Johannes Sambucus
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Johannes Sambucus
JOANNES SAMBUCUS Hungarian scholar, died in Vienna. Date: 1531 - 1584
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Media ID 14104101
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1531 1584 Died Hungarian Joannes Johannes Sambucus Scholar Vienna
EDITORS COMMENTS
Johannes Sambucus: A Prominent Figure in Renaissance Scholarship and Medicine This evocative portrait captures the intellectual brilliance and scholarly pursuits of Johannes Sambucus (1531-1584), a Hungarian scholar and polymath who made significant contributions to various fields during the Renaissance era. Born in the Kingdom of Hungary, Sambucus was a prolific writer, translator, and editor, whose works spanned theology, philosophy, history, and medicine. Sambucus's scholarly endeavors began in earnest when he entered the Dominican Order in 1547. He studied at the University of Vienna, where he developed a deep interest in humanist learning and the works of the ancient Greeks and Romans. His first major work, "De Causis Plantarum" (On the Causes of Plants), was published in 1551 and marked the beginning of his illustrious career. In the following years, Sambucus produced numerous translations and editions of classical texts, including works by Plutarch, Cicero, and Seneca. He also wrote original works, such as "De Nymphis, Silvis, et Deo Silvatico" (On Nymphs, Woods, and the Woodland God), which delved into the mythology and folklore of ancient cultures. Sambucus's most significant contribution to the medical community was his comprehensive work, "De Medicina Libri XV" (Fifteen Books on Medicine), which was published posthumously in 1591. This monumental work synthesized the medical knowledge of his time and became a standard reference for physicians and scholars for centuries. Despite his many accomplishments, Sambucus's life was not without hardships. He faced financial difficulties and spent the latter part of his career in relative obscurity, living in Vienna. Nevertheless, his intellectual prowess and dedication to the pursuit of knowledge left an indelible mark on the Renaissance world. This portrait, with its solemn yet thoughtful expression, serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of this remarkable scholar.
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