1637 Collection (page 6)

Adriaen Haelwegh (Dutch, 1637-after 1696), Cardinal Giovanni Carlo dei Medici, before 1691, engraving on laid paper

Crispijn de Passe I (Dutch, c. 1565-1637), Elizabeth, Queen of England, engraving

Crispijn van de Passe I after Maarten de Vos, History of the Maccabees, Dutch, c. 1565-1637, engraving on laid paper

SIEGE OF STRALSUND, 1628. Albrecht von Wallensteins unsuccessful siege of Stralsund, Germany, 1628. Line engraving, 1637

GERMANY: MERCHANTS, 1637. German merchants mourning the death of credit, represented by the supine figure, and the poor state of the economy after nearly twenty years of war. German broadsheet, 1637

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1637. Forehead of an adventurer. Woodcut, 1637, from Ciro Spontinis Metoposcopia

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1637. Forehead of an imbecile and long-lived man. Woodcut, 1637, from Ciro Spontinis Metoposcopia

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1637. Forehead of an unintelligent man. Woodcut, 1637, from Ciro Spontinis Metoposcopia

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1637. Forehead of an immoderate and sick man. Woodcut, 1637, from Ciro Spontinis Metoposcopia

MARIN MERSENNE (1588-1648). French musician, mathematician, natural philosopher. Half-title page of the first edition of Marin Mersennes Harmonie Universelle. Paris, 1636-37

DESCARTES MANUSCRIPT. Title-page of the first edition of Rene Descartes Discours de la Methode, Leyden, 1637. This fundamental work in philosophy and on the method of science

SIR JOHN BACKHOUSE (1582-1649). English landowner and politician. Wearing the badge of the Order of Bath while standing next to a painting of the New River Company reservoir that had been built

PRINTING DECREE, 1637. Title-page of the Star Chamber decree on printing, London, 1637

Albrecht von Wallensteins assault on the Swedish camp near Furth, Germany, during the Thirty Years War, 1632
BATTLE OF FURTH, 1632. Albrecht von Wallensteins assault on the Swedish camp near Furth, Germany, during the Thirty Years War, 1632. Line engraving, 1637

The position of the planets on the human forehead. Woodcut from Ciro Spontonis Metoposcopia, Venice, Italy, 1637
METOPOSCOPY CHART, 1637. The position of the planets on the human forehead. Woodcut from Ciro Spontonis Metoposcopia, Venice, Italy, 1637

Self Portrait, 1637. Oil on canvas. Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) Dutch painter. Head-and-shoulders image with subject facing front

Henry Burton (1578-1648) English Puritan divine. Engraving after Wenceslaus Hollar (1637)

The Sovereign of the Seas. 1637

Oil on wood by Willem Claesz Heda
HEDA: A DESSERT, 1637. Oil on wood by Willem Claesz Heda

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1637. Forehead of a poet and musician. Woodcut, 1637, from Ciro Spontinis Metoposcopia

CONNECTICUT: PEQUOT WAR. Colonial and religious leader Thomas Hooker addressing the soldiers of Connecticut Colony during the Pequot War (1636-37). Line engraving, early 19th century

EDINBURGH: RIOT, 1637. Rioting erupts at the High Church in Edinburgh, Scotland, in response to the first reading of the new Scottish prayer book, known as Lauds Liturgy, in 1637

EDINBURGH: RIOT, 1637. A bishop pursued to the steps of the council house in Edinburgh, Scotland, by a riotous crowd incensed at attempts to introduce Lauds Liturgy into Scottish churches, 1637

PEQUOT WAR, 1637. Colonial soldiers resting at Porters Rocks before the assault on the main Pequot fort near Stonington, Connecticut, May 1637. Wood engraving, early 19th century

TULIP MANIA, 1637. The Fools Cap. Dutch cartoon engraving, 1637, lampooning tulip mania, the wild speculative trade in tulips that crashed that same year

PEQUOT WAR, 1636-1638. The attack on the Pequot Fort near Stonington, Connecticut, 1637. Line engraving from John Underhills Newes From America, London, England, 1638

NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT. Colonial New Haven, Connecticut, in 1637. Wood engraving, American, 19th century

PEQUOT FORT, 1637. Plan of the Pequot Fort near Stonington, Connecticut, destroyed in 1637: colored engraving from John Underhills Newes from America, 1638

BATTLE OF LUTZEN, 1632. The Battle of Lutzen, Germany, fought 16 November 1632. Line engraving, 1637

LAUDs LITURGY, 1637. The first reading of the new Scottish prayer book, Lauds Liturgy, at Edinburgh in 1637, which provoked rioting and the Bishops Wars with England

Johannes Bogerman - 2
JOHANNES (Jan) BOGERMAN Dutch translator of the Bible. Date: 1576 - 1637

Pierre F J Bogne De Faye
PIERRE FRANCOIS JEAN BOGNE DE FAYE French statesman and diplomat. Date: 1576 - 1637

Georg Cruciger
GEORG CRUCIGER German churchman and philologist of Marpurg. Date: 1575 - 1637

Richard Head
RICHARD HEAD author of The English Rogue - the globes thy study... Date: 1637 - 1686

PARIS: PONT NEUF, 1637. View of Paris from Pont Neuf. Oil painting by Abraham de Verwer, 1637

Compound microscope, 17th Century artwork
Compound microscope. 17th Century artwork of a man looking through a large compound microscope. This image is from La Dioptrique, published by Rene Descartes (1596-1650) in 1637

Nicolas Fabri de Peiresc, astronomer
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580-1637), French astronomer. Peiresc was born into a wealthy family at Aix-en-Provence. He studied at Toulon and Montpellier, graduating in law in 1605

RUBENS: MERCURY & ARGUS. Oil sketch on wood, c1637

RUBENS: JUPITER AND SEMELE. Oil sketch on wood, c1637

RUBENS: VENUS. The Birth of Venus by Peter Paul Rubens. Oil sketch on wood, c1637

JASON WITH GOLDEN FLEECE. Oil on wood, c1637, by Peter Paul Rubens

RUBENS: HERCULES. The Apotheosis of Hercules. Oil sketch on wood, c1637

Sebastien Tillemont
SEBASTIEN LENAIN de TILLEMONT French historian and churchman

Peirisc (Oval Drawing)
NICOLAS-CLAUDE FABRI DE PEIRESC French Scholar and Antiquary

Events / America 1637
The Swedish ships Kalmar Nyckel and Fogel Grip land at the mouth of the Delaware river

Keys to Brisach C1637
Bernhard, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, receives the keys to the town of Brisach

Ferdinand II of Germany
KING FERDINAND II OF GERMANY Emperor of Germany as a young man

Thomas Ken / Leake
THOMAS KEN Bishop of Bath and Wells, and writer of hymns, at the age of 73

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"1637: A Tapestry of Trials, Theories, and Triumphs" Step back in time to the year 1637, a pivotal moment in history where various events unfolded, shaping the world as we know it today. Among these significant occurrences was the trial of Anne Hutchinson at Boston. This wood engraving from the 19th century vividly depicts this historic event, showcasing the strength and resilience of a woman who dared to challenge societal norms. Meanwhile, across continents and disciplines, great minds were delving into new realms of knowledge. René Descartes' groundbreaking optics theory emerged during this era, revolutionizing our understanding of light and vision. His ideas paved the way for advancements that would shape modern science. Artistic brilliance also flourished during this period with Theodore Rombouts' masterpiece "Boulon. " This captivating painting transports us to another realm as we witness Peter Paul Rubens' interpretation of Icarus's tragic fall in his oil sketch on wood titled "The Fall of Icarus. " These works serve as timeless reminders of human creativity transcending time. In matters political and social, Charles I reigned over England and Scotland during these tumultuous times. His rule faced challenges that would ultimately lead to his downfall but not before leaving an indelible mark on British history. Amidst all these happenings came a satirical take on Tulipomania – a craze surrounding tulips that gripped society in 1637. Through biting humor and wit, this satire shed light on irrational exuberance within financial markets while offering commentary on human nature itself. Johann Gerhard's contributions to theology further enriched intellectual discourse during this period. His writings explored profound questions about faith and spirituality that continue to resonate with seekers even today. As dawn broke over Durbar Square with its majestic Garuda statue perched atop a column, one could sense both tranquility and grandeur.