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Roman gemstone K910213
LULLINGSTONE ROMAN VILLA, Kent. Cornelian intaglio depicting Victory writing on a shield. Historic England is the public body that champions and protects England's historic places. © Historic England
Media ID 1721433
Filename: K910213.jpg
Size: 4897 x 5700 (23.2MB)
Date: 26th August 2009
Source: Historic England
Credit: Historic England Photo Library
Source: English Heritage Images
Job Title: Staff Photographer
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This orange intaglio, designated as K910213, is a testament to the rich Roman history hidden within the Lullingstone Roman Villa in Kent, England. Discovered at this ancient site, the intaglio showcases an intricately carved scene of Victory, the goddess of victory, triumphantly writing on a shield. The vibrant orange hue of the gemstone, most likely a type of cornelian, adds an alluring warmth to the intricate details of the design. Intaglios, such as this one, were popular forms of jewelry and decorative arts during the Roman period. The technique involves carving a design into a gemstone, leaving the background recessed, creating a raised image that appears in relief when viewed from the front. The artistry and skill required to create such detailed and intricate designs is truly remarkable. The scene depicted on this intaglio is a common motif in Roman art, symbolizing the power and triumph of the Roman military. The goddess Victory, often depicted with wings and a palm branch or a crown of laurel leaves, is shown writing on a shield, likely recording the names of those who had been victorious in battle. This image would have been a source of pride and inspiration for the Roman soldier or civilian who owned the jewelry piece. The Lullingstone Roman Villa, where this intaglio was discovered, is an exceptional example of a Roman villa in Britain. The site, which dates back to the 1st to 4th centuries AD, boasts impressive mosaics, underfloor heating, and a range of other luxurious features, reflecting the wealth and status of its inhabitants. The discovery of this intaglio, along with other artifacts, provides valuable insights into the daily life and cultural practices of the Roman people in Britain during this period.
