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Irish Gratitude, published by Hannah Humphrey in 1782 (hand-coloured etching)
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Irish Gratitude, published by Hannah Humphrey in 1782 (hand-coloured etching)
NCO191208 Irish Gratitude, published by Hannah Humphrey in 1782 (hand-coloured etching) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Courtesy of the Warden and Scholars of New College, Oxford; (add.info.: the Duke of Portland (1738-1809) as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland grants parliamentary independence to Henry Grattan (1746-1820); ); English, out of copyright
Media ID 23354836
© Bridgeman Images
Accepting Administration Charter Citizens Countrymen Entourage Freedom Generosity Generous Granting Grateful Hanoverian Home Rule Independent Irish Parliament Legislation Magnanimous Minister Ministry Political Satire Populace Receiving Respect Retinue Thankful Urchin Condescending Disdainful Permitting Self Determination
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Irish Gratitude
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a captivating hand-coloured etching published by Hannah Humphrey in 1782, created by the renowned artist James Gillray. This satirical masterpiece captures a significant moment in history when the Duke of Portland, as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, grants parliamentary independence to Henry Grattan. The print showcases the Duke of Portland seated on an elevated platform, exuding power and authority. He graciously extends his hand towards Grattan, who kneels before him with a grateful expression. Surrounding them are members of their entourage and curious onlookers. Gillray's keen eye for detail is evident in this artwork; he skillfully depicts each character with distinct features and expressions. The composition highlights the stark contrast between the magnanimous statesman and his humble recipient. This political satire not only emphasizes gratitude but also explores themes of self-determination and freedom. It symbolizes a pivotal moment in Irish history when legislation was passed granting greater autonomy to its citizens. Through this caricatured portrait, Gillray masterfully conveys both admiration for the generous act of granting independence while subtly critiquing it as condescending or disdainful. The inclusion of a young child at their feet represents hope for future generations benefiting from this newfound freedom. Overall, "Irish Gratitude" stands as an enduring testament to Gillray's artistic prowess and serves as a visual reminder of Ireland's journey towards home rule and self-governance during the Georgian era.
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