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Qualities of Ringdoves (recto); On the Benefits of Quails (verso), from a Manafi al-Hayawan (On the Usefulness of Animals) of Ibn Bakhtishu (d. 1058), c. 1300 (opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper)
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Qualities of Ringdoves (recto); On the Benefits of Quails (verso), from a Manafi al-Hayawan (On the Usefulness of Animals) of Ibn Bakhtishu (d. 1058), c. 1300 (opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper)
XOS5871438 Qualities of Ringdoves (recto); On the Benefits of Quails (verso), from a Manafi al-Hayawan (On the Usefulness of Animals) of Ibn Bakhtishu (d. 1058), c. 1300 (opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper); 10.2x9 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art, OH, USA; (add.info.: Iran, probably Maragah, Ilkhanid period (1256-1353)
This small illustration of ringdoves incorporates the influence of Chinese naturalism in the drawing of the tree trunk and lotus blossom. In contrast, the reverse side is more traditional. The innovative page layouts feature cursive nashki script with bold angular kufic script headings. Derived from Aristotelian sources, this treatise deals with the physical characteristics and organs of animals. The text was translated into Persian from Arabic for the Ilkhanid ruler Ghazan Khan (reigned 1295-1304). Roughly a dozen pages from this long-lost manuscript are known. It is dated by comparison with a similar manuscript made at Maragha, near Tabriz, in 1297 or 1299.)
Media ID 38175974
© Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite print captures the delicate beauty and intricate detail of a page from a Manafi' al-Hayawan manuscript by Ibn Bakhtishu', dating back to around 1300. The recto side features an illustration of ringdoves, showcasing the influence of Chinese naturalism in the depiction of a tree trunk and lotus blossom. In contrast, the verso side is more traditional in its style.
The innovative layout of this manuscript includes cursive naskhi script alongside bold angular kufic script headings, adding to its visual appeal. Derived from Aristotelian sources, this treatise explores the physical characteristics and organs of animals, providing valuable insights into their nature.
Translated into Persian for Ilkhanid ruler Ghazan Khan, this manuscript is a rare gem that offers a glimpse into the intellectual pursuits of the era. Only a few pages from this long-lost work have survived, making this print all the more precious.
With its rich history and stunning artistry, this piece serves as a testament to the cultural exchange and scholarly achievements of medieval Iran. A true masterpiece that continues to inspire awe and admiration centuries after its creation.
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