Third States (Third States) tax in France: "The Spider and the Fly" or "The Noble and the Peasant". Illustration of the payment of the dime. Cartoon referring to the exploitation of the peasant (fly falling into the web of the spider)

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Third States (Third States) tax in France: "The Spider and the Fly" or "The Noble and the Peasant". Illustration of the payment of the dime. Cartoon referring to the exploitation of the peasant (fly falling into the web of the spider)

FGL5464822 Third States (Third States) tax in France: "The Spider and the Fly" or "The Noble and the Peasant". Illustration of the payment of the dime. Cartoon referring to the exploitation of the peasant (fly falling into the web of the spider) on the part of the rich landowner. Engraving of Lagniet Guerard, 17th century.; Fototeca Gilardi

Media ID 38436588

© Fototeca Gilardi / Bridgeman Images

Spiderweb

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EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving from the 17th century titled "Third States (Third States) tax in France: 'The Spider and the Fly' or 'The Noble and the Peasant'" by Lagniet Guerard, depicts a powerful metaphor for the exploitation of peasants by wealthy landowners. The image shows a peasant, symbolized as a fly, falling into the intricate web of a spider, representing the noble class. The illustration highlights the payment of taxes, specifically the dime imposed on third estate citizens in France during this time period. The imagery conveys a sense of helplessness and entrapment experienced by those at the bottom of society's hierarchy. Through this cartoonish portrayal, viewers are confronted with the harsh reality of economic disparity and social injustice that was prevalent in feudal societies. The rich landowner is depicted as cunning and predatory, preying on vulnerable individuals for their own gain. This thought-provoking artwork serves as a reminder of historical struggles for equality and fair treatment among different classes. It invites us to reflect on power dynamics and systemic oppression that continue to impact our world today. Overall, this engraving captures both visually striking imagery and profound social commentary that resonates across centuries.

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