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Treatment of a dislocation, from a commentary of Apollonius of Citium (1st century BC
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Treatment of a dislocation, from a commentary of Apollonius of Citium (1st century BC
CHT235113 Treatment of a dislocation, from a commentary of Apollonius of Citium (1st century BC) on the Hippocratic treatise On Joints (vellum) by Greek School, (11th century); Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana, Florence, Italy; (add.info.: Treatment for a dislocated knee - the patient is suspended by the feet and manipulated by the doctor.
Folio 207 of Florence, Laurentian Pluteus 74.7, depicting an orthopedic procedure involving a ladder and pulley.
The earliest surviving illustrated surgical codex was written and illuminated in Constantinople for the Byzantine physician Niketas (Nicetas) about 900 CE. It contains 30 full-page images illustrating the commentary of Apollonios of Kition on the Hippocratic treatise On Dislocations (Peri Arthron) and 63 smaller images scattered through the pages of the treatise on bandaging of Soranos of Ephesos. The Apollonian paintings represent various manipulations and apparatus employed in reducing dislocations; each of the images is framed in the Byzantine style in an archway of ornate design.
); eArchives Charmet; Greek, out of copyright
Media ID 22951542
© Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Bones C01st Cure Hanging Hippocrates Patient Physician Suspension Traction Treating Injuries Wound Wounded
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This print showcases a remarkable historical moment in the field of medicine. Taken from a commentary by Apollonius of Citium on the Hippocratic treatise On Joints, this 11th-century vellum print depicts the treatment of a dislocation. Housed in the Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana in Florence, Italy, this image offers us a glimpse into ancient medical practices. The scene unfolds with great detail and precision as we witness an orthopedic procedure involving a ladder and pulley. The patient is suspended upside down by their feet while a skilled doctor manipulates their dislocated knee. This innovative technique demonstrates the ingenuity and resourcefulness of ancient physicians when faced with such injuries. What makes this particular print even more fascinating is its historical significance. It belongs to one of the earliest surviving illustrated surgical codices, created around 900 CE in Constantinople for Byzantine physician Niketas (Nicetas). With 30 full-page images illustrating Apollonios' commentary on dislocations and numerous smaller images scattered throughout Soranos' treatise on bandaging, it provides invaluable insights into medical knowledge during that era. The artwork itself reflects Byzantine artistic style, featuring ornate archways framing each image. Its preservation over centuries allows us to appreciate not only its aesthetic beauty but also its contribution to our understanding of ancient medical practices. As we gaze upon this extraordinary photo print, we are reminded of how far medicine has come while acknowledging the wisdom and expertise possessed by those who came before us.
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