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The length unit used in the 16th century. Top: digitus (finger or thumb)
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The length unit used in the 16th century. Top: digitus (finger or thumb)
GIA4777381 The length unit used in the 16th century. Top: digitus (finger or thumb), palmus (palm or empan = 4 fingers), pes (foot = 4 fins). Bottom: Gradus (not single), Passus (not double) simplex and Passus geometricus. Engraving from the " Cosmographia" by Petrus Apianus, Paris, 1531. by Unknown Artist, (16th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The length unit used in the 16th century. Top: digitus (finger or thumb), palmus (palm or empan = 4 fingers), pes (foot = 4 fins). Bottom: Gradus (not single), Passus (not double) simplex and Passus geometricus. Engraving from the " Cosmographia" by Petrus Apianus, Paris, 1531.); eGiancarlo Costa; out of copyright
Media ID 22826632
© Giancarlo Costa / Bridgeman Images
Foot Meter Weight And Measurement
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This print showcases a fascinating glimpse into the measurement practices of the 16th century. The engraving, taken from Petrus Apianus' "Cosmographia" published in Paris in 1531, depicts various length units used during that time. At the top of the image, we see three distinct measurements starting with the digitus, which refers to the length of a finger or thumb. Next is the palmus, equivalent to four fingers or thumbs. Finally, there is the pes, representing a foot and consisting of four fins. Moving towards the bottom half of the print, we encounter two more intriguing measurements. The first one is called Gradus and appears to be not singular but rather part of a larger unit. Following that is Passus simplex and Passus geometricus - both referring to specific lengths but without any indication as to their exact values. The intricate details captured in this engraving offer us an insight into how people measured objects centuries ago before standardized systems like meters were established. It serves as a reminder of our ancestors' ingenuity in creating practical measuring techniques based on body parts such as hands and fingers. This remarkable piece from Giancarlo Costa's private collection allows us to appreciate both historical methods of measurement and artistic craftsmanship while contemplating how far we have come in developing precise modern standards for weight and measurement today.
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