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Oval portrait of a woman in a Chaghtai hat, c. 1740-50
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Oval portrait of a woman in a Chaghtai hat, c. 1740-50
XOS5864924 Oval portrait of a woman in a Chaghtai hat, c. 1740-50 (opaque watercolor and gold on paper) by Mughal School (18th century); 9.5x7.4 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art, OH, USA; (add.info.: India, Mughal, 18th century
The tall, flat-topped hat is an element of the native dress of the Mughals from eastern Uzbekistan. Of mixed Turkic and Mongol ethnicities, they spoke a Turkic language known as Chaghatai. Chaghatai refers to the name of the son of the Mongol Chingiz (Genghis) Khan, who ruled this area of Central Asia from 1246 to 1282.
This womanAs hat has been studded with jewels and strings of pearls. The portrait jewel format that was once reserved for the emperor has now been expanded to include ladies of the court. The woman holds a jade wine cup and wears a draped upper garment with a woven or embroidered border similar to the fragment on display at the left.); Indian, out of copyright
Media ID 22587680
© Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite oval portrait captures the beauty and elegance of a Mughal woman from the 18th century. Adorned in a traditional Chaghtai hat, she showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Mughals, who hailed from eastern Uzbekistan. The tall, flat-topped hat was an integral part of their native dress and symbolized their mixed Turkic and Mongol ethnicities. Intricately crafted with opaque watercolor and gold on paper, this miniature artwork is a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the Mughal School. The woman's hat has been embellished with precious jewels and strings of pearls, adding a touch of opulence to her attire. The portrait format itself holds significance as it was originally reserved for emperors but has now expanded to include ladies of the court. This signifies both social progression within Mughal society and highlights the importance given to women's representation. As we delve deeper into this image, we notice that alongside her regal appearance, she holds a jade wine cup—a symbol of luxury and refinement. Her draped upper garment features intricate weaving or embroidery along its border, reminiscent of another fragment displayed at her side. Through this remarkable artwork preserved at Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio, USA, we are transported back in time to witness not only an individual's beauty but also gain insights into India's vibrant history during the 18th century.
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