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Sword, late second or very early third century (iron)
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Sword, late second or very early third century (iron)
5865121 Sword, late second or very early third century (iron) by Roman; length: 46 cm; Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums; (add.info.: The blade is an early example of pattern-welding, when small iron bars are twisted together to make a pattern in the metal, although the double herring-bone pattern is now only visible under X-ray. It has also been inlaid with an eagle between military standards and a figure of Mars, the god of war. This would have been a very expensive sword, and seems to have been given as an offering to the gods); eTyne & Wear Archives & Museums; out of copyright
Media ID 22587684
© Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums / Bridgeman Images
Alloy Archaeological Artefact Blade Copper Double Hilt Incomplete Inlaid Iron Motif North Northern Site Tapered Tapering Herringbone
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable artifact from the late second or very early third century - a sword made of iron. With a length of 46 cm, this Roman weapon is on display at the Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, under the care of Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums. What makes this sword truly exceptional is its blade, which exhibits an early example of pattern-welding. This technique involves twisting small iron bars together to create intricate patterns in the metal. Although now only visible through X-ray imaging, the double herring-bone pattern adds an extra layer of sophistication to this already impressive piece. The craftsmanship doesn't stop there; the sword has also been adorned with inlaid elements. An eagle between military standards and a figure representing Mars, the god of war, can be seen on its surface. These exquisite details suggest that this particular sword was not just any ordinary weapon but rather an expensive offering dedicated to the gods. As we gaze upon this tapering and incomplete yet striking motif, we are transported back in time to ancient England. The archaeological significance of such artifacts cannot be overstated as they provide valuable insights into our past. This British treasure serves as a testament to Roman influence and their mastery in metalwork during antiquity. Bridgeman Images has beautifully captured every detail of this historic relic for us all to appreciate and admire today.
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