Diagram showing the behaviour of a magnetic needle

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Diagram showing the behaviour of a magnetic needle

5309963 Diagram showing the behaviour of a magnetic needle; (add.info.: Diagram showing the behaviour of a magnetic needle and the difference between true and magnetic north; a cylindrical lodestone represents the field of the Earth. CD is the equator. From William Gilbert; De Magnete; London, 1600.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Media ID 38509048

© Universal History Archive/UIG / Bridgeman Images

Compass Cylindrical Diagram Earth Latitude Magnet Magnetic Navigation North Seafaring Shipping True De Magnete Lodestone William Gilbert

EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a detailed diagram illustrating the behavior of a magnetic needle in relation to true and magnetic north. Created by William Gilbert in 1600, this historical piece from "De Magnete" provides valuable insights into navigation and seafaring practices during the 17th century. The diagram features a cylindrical lodestone representing Earth's magnetic field, with CD marking the equator. It highlights the crucial distinction between true north (the direction towards the geographic North Pole) and magnetic north (the direction indicated by a compass needle). This knowledge was essential for sailors and travelers relying on compasses for navigation across vast oceans. As ships set sail on daring voyages of exploration, understanding the behavior of a magnetic needle was vital for determining latitude and ensuring safe passage. The intricate details within this diagram offer a glimpse into the scientific advancements made by early navigators like William Gilbert. With its rich historical significance and relevance to maritime history, this print serves as a fascinating reminder of humanity's quest for discovery and adventure. It is truly an invaluable piece that sheds light on how ancient mariners used magnetism to navigate uncharted waters with precision and skill.

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