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Diagram of a system for pumping water into a basin, from
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Diagram of a system for pumping water into a basin, from
XIR155476 Diagram of a system for pumping water into a basin, from Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices by Al-Djazari, 1206 (vellum) by Islamic School, (13th century); Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul, Turkey; (add.info.: Al Jazari was a 12th century Muslim engineering genius and inventor; served the Urtuq court in Upper Mesopotamia in present-day Turkey; his name derives from the region of his birth, Al Jazira, between the Tigris and Euphrates; ); out of copyright
Media ID 22604438
© Bridgeman Images
Al Jazari Arabic Mechanics Physics Process Provision Pump Supply Water Wheel C13th
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable diagram of a system for pumping water into a basin, taken from the Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices by Al-Djazari in 1206. Created by the Islamic School in the 13th century, this vellum artwork is now housed at the Topkapi Palace Museum in Istanbul, Turkey. The genius behind this invention was Al Jazari, an extraordinary Muslim engineer and inventor who served the Urtuq court in Upper Mesopotamia during his time. Born in Al Jazira, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, his name pays homage to his place of birth. This intricate diagram not only reflects Al Jazari's mastery but also highlights his contributions to physics and mechanics. The illustration beautifully depicts an Arabic-inspired process involving a water wheel and pump mechanism that ingeniously supplies water into a basin. As we delve into this piece of history captured on vellum, it becomes evident that Al Jazari's ingenuity knew no bounds. His miniature invention revolutionized water supply systems during its time and continues to inspire awe even today. Let us appreciate this stunning relic from centuries ago as we marvel at both its artistic beauty and technological significance. This print serves as a testament to human creativity across cultures and reminds us of how ancient knowledge can continue to shape our understanding of engineering principles.
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