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Ms 3458, historiated initial O depicting the ancient Greek philosopher
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Ms 3458, historiated initial O depicting the ancient Greek philosopher
BMR430471 Ms 3458, historiated initial O depicting the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, teaching a group of clerics from Western Europe and pointing upwards towards God in the heavens (pen & ink and tempera on vellum) (detail of 430472) by French School, (13th century); Bibliotheque Mazarine, Paris, France; (add.info.: opening page of the Metaphysics of Aristotle; omnes homines natura scire desiderant ; all men by their nature wish to learn ; the transmission of this work of Aristotle (384-322 BC) via Arabic scholarship is highlighted by the depiction of Aristotle with a turban; ); eBibliotheque Mazarine; eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright
Media ID 22667302
© Bibliotheque Mazarine Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Aristote Capital Classroom Instructing Instruction Margin Philosophy Pupils Students Studying Teaching
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable piece of medieval art, Ms 3458, historiated initial O. The intricate detail and vibrant colors bring to life the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle as he imparts his wisdom upon a group of attentive clerics from Western Europe. With his finger pointed upwards towards the heavens, Aristotle symbolizes the pursuit of knowledge and enlightenment. The scene depicted in this 13th-century French manuscript is particularly significant as it represents the opening page of Aristotle's Metaphysics. The Latin inscription "omnes homines natura scire desiderant" reminds us that all men have an innate desire to learn. Interestingly, this work by Aristotle was transmitted through Arabic scholarship, which is highlighted by his portrayal wearing a turban. Within this illuminated classroom setting, we witness students engrossed in their studies while animals roam freely around them. This inclusion emphasizes the harmony between humans and nature during this period. It also reflects the Islamic influence on medieval European education. As we delve into history through this mesmerizing image, let us appreciate both its artistic beauty and its significance in showcasing how knowledge transcends time and cultures.
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