11th Dynasty Collection

Amulet of a Female Sphinx, Egypt, Middle Kingdom, Dynasties 11-13 (about 2055-1650 BCE)

Kohl Jar, Egypt, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 11-12 (about 2055-1773 BCE). Creator: Unknown
Kohl Jar, Egypt, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 11-12 (about 2055-1773 BCE)

Scarabs with Inscriptions on Base, Egypt, Early Middle Kingdom-New Kingdom, Dynasties 11-20 (about 2055-1069 BCE)

Scarab: Linear Motifs, Egypt, First Intermediate Period-Early Middle Kingdom, Dynasties 9-12 (about 2160-1773 BCE)

Scarab: Title and Personal Name (?), Egypt, Middle Kingdom, Dynasties 11-14 (about 2055-1650 BCE)

Model of a River Boat, Egypt, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 11-12 (about 2046-1794 BCE)

Scarabs with Plain Base, Egypt, First Intermediate Period, Dynasties 9-11 (about 2160-2055 BCE)

Scarab: Uninscribed, Egypt, Middle Kingdom (?), Dynasties 11-12 (about 2055-1773 BCE)

Scarab: Titles, Egypt, Middle Kingdom, Dynasties 11-14 (about 2055-1650 BCE)

Ancient Egyptian tomb model, 22nd-19th century BC. The Ancient Egyptians believed that the deceased would have the same need for food

Detail of a bas relief from El-Bahrain, Egypt, 22nd-20th century BC. The bas relief dates from the 11th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Located in the Louvre, Paris

Wooden model depicting the counting of cattle from the tomb of Meketre at Thebes, detail
Egyptian civilization, Middle Kingdom, XI Dynasty. Wooden model depicting the counting of cattle. From the tomb of Meketre at Thebes. Detail

Nubian archers, painted wooden statues from Assiut
Egyptian civilization, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty XI. Nubian archers. Painted wooden statues from Assiut

Egypt, Luxor, Deir el-Bahri, Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep II UNESCO World Heritage Site, 2010-1998 BC, 11th Dynasty

Egyptian civilization, painted limestone statue of Pharaoh Mentuhotep III, from Thebes
Egyptian civilization, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty XI. Painted limestone statue of Pharaoh Mentuhotep III. From Thebes

Egypt, Cairo, Statue of Pharaoh Mentuhotep II (circa 2061-2010 B. C. ), eleventh dynasty
Egypt, Cairo, Statue of Pharaoh Mentuhotep II (circa 2061-2010 B.C.), eleventh dynasty 21st-20th Century B.C. Egyptian Museum, Egyptian art

Painted wooden statues of Egyptian soldiers from Assiut
Egyptian civilization, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty XI. Painted wooden statues of Egyptian soldiers. From Assiut

Wood sculpture of female offering bearer from Thebes
Egyptian civilization, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty XI. Wood sculpture of female offering bearer. From Thebes

Painted wooden doll from Thebes
Egyptian civilization, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty XI. Painted wooden doll from Thebes

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The 11th dynasty of ancient Egypt, which reigned during the Middle Kingdom from about 2055-1650 BCE, left behind a rich and fascinating legacy. The artifacts from this period provide us with glimpses into the lives and beliefs of these ancient Egyptians. One such artifact is the Amulet of a Female Sphinx. This intricate piece showcases the skilled craftsmanship of the time and reflects their reverence for mythical creatures. It serves as a reminder that even in ancient times, people were captivated by fantastical beings. Another remarkable item is the Kohl Jar, dating back to Dynasty 11-12 (about 2055-1773 BCE). Though its creator remains unknown, this jar gives us insight into their beauty rituals and practices. Kohl was used as eyeliner by both men and women in ancient Egypt to enhance their eyes' appearance. Scarabs also played an essential role in Egyptian culture during this era. Scarabs with inscriptions on their base offer clues about religious beliefs or personal messages conveyed through these amulets. Linear motifs found on another scarab reflect artistic styles prevalent during the First Intermediate Period-Early Middle Kingdom. Some scarabs bear titles or personal names, suggesting that they may have served as identification badges or talismans for protection against evil forces. These small yet significant objects shed light on how individuals sought to safeguard themselves in a world filled with uncertainties. Modeling everyday life was also important during this period, as seen in the Model of a River Boat from Dynasty 11-12 (about 2046-1794 BCE). This miniature boat provides insights into transportation methods along rivers like Nile while showcasing their advanced shipbuilding techniques. Additionally, tomb models were created to accompany deceased individuals on their journey to eternity. An Ancient Egyptian model depicting a boat carrying a mummy highlights their belief in an afterlife and demonstrates elaborate burial customs practiced at that time. A bas relief discovered at El-Bahrain further reveals the artistic prowess of this era.