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14th Century Collection (#98)

The 14th century was a time of great exploration and artistic innovation

Background image14th Century Collection: Altarpiece of Saint Quiteria, from the Hospital of Saint Anthony, by Joan Loert

Altarpiece of Saint Quiteria, from the Hospital of Saint Anthony, by Joan Loert

Background image14th Century Collection: The Annunciation, central panel of the altarpiece of The Annunciation and Saints

The Annunciation, central panel of the altarpiece of The Annunciation and Saints John by the Master of the Bishop Galiana

Background image14th Century Collection: Virgin with Child, central table of an altarpiece of the 14th century, from the Alaro church

Virgin with Child, central table of an altarpiece of the 14th century, from the Alaro church

Background image14th Century Collection: Manuscript on the Constitution of Barcelona, entitled Usatges of Barcelona, Catalonia costums

Manuscript on the Constitution of Barcelona, entitled Usatges of Barcelona, Catalonia costums

Background image14th Century Collection: Cavalry scene with a herald and a lady. Ending of a carved wooden and polychromed

Cavalry scene with a herald and a lady. Ending of a carved wooden and polychromed beam from a ceiling of a room. Painting from Peratallada Castle (Emporda)

Background image14th Century Collection: The Virgin with Angels, wall painting of 1346, by Ferrer Bassa

The Virgin with Angels, wall painting of 1346, by Ferrer Bassa

Background image14th Century Collection: Murals of old Seo of Lleida, work close to 1300, belonging to the Canonja Refectory

Murals of old Seo of Lleida, work close to 1300, belonging to the Canonja Refectory. Represents various feasts

Background image14th Century Collection: South-west view of the Jewel Tower, Old Palace Yard, Westminster, London, c1805. Artist

South-west view of the Jewel Tower, Old Palace Yard, Westminster, London, c1805. Artist
South-west view of the Jewel Tower, Old Palace Yard, Westminster, London, c1805. Together with Westminster Hall, the Jewel Tower is one of the only remaining parts of the medieval Palace of

Background image14th Century Collection: North-west view of the Jewel Tower, Old Palace Yard, Westminster, London, c1805. Artist

North-west view of the Jewel Tower, Old Palace Yard, Westminster, London, c1805. Artist
North-west view of the Jewel Tower, Old Palace Yard, Westminster, London, c1805. Together with Westminster Hall, the Jewel Tower is one of the only remaining parts of the medieval Palace of

Background image14th Century Collection: Dartford Priory, Kent, 1783. Artist: John Carter

Dartford Priory, Kent, 1783. Artist: John Carter
Dartford Priory, Kent, 1783. Dartford Priory was founded in the 14th century but was closed in 1538 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries

Background image14th Century Collection: View of the demolition of the Savoy Palace, Westminster, London, 1820

View of the demolition of the Savoy Palace, Westminster, London, 1820. The Savoy Palace was built in the 13th century. In the 14th century it was the London home of John of Gaunt

Background image14th Century Collection: Bust of Geoffrey Chaucer, medieval English poet, 1902-1903. Artist: George Frampton

Bust of Geoffrey Chaucer, medieval English poet, 1902-1903. Artist: George Frampton
Bust of Geoffrey Chaucer, medieval English poet, 1902-1903

Background image14th Century Collection: Church of St Giles without Cripplegate from Fore Street, City of London, 1790. Artist

Church of St Giles without Cripplegate from Fore Street, City of London, 1790. Artist
Church of St Giles without Cripplegate from Fore Street, City of London, 1790

Background image14th Century Collection: Church of St Giles without Cripplegate, City of London, 1880. Artist

Church of St Giles without Cripplegate, City of London, 1880. Artist
Church of St Giles without Cripplegate, City of London, 1880. View in Redcross Street looking south to Fore Street showing the tower of St Giles without Cripplegate

Background image14th Century Collection: Effigy of Guy, Earl of Warwick, on the wall of a house in Warwick Lane, City of London, c1820

Effigy of Guy, Earl of Warwick, on the wall of a house in Warwick Lane, City of London, c1820

Background image14th Century Collection: Tomb of John Beauchamp in old St Pauls Cathedral, City of London, 1656. Artist

Tomb of John Beauchamp in old St Pauls Cathedral, City of London, 1656. Artist
Tomb of John Beauchamp in old St Pauls Cathedral, City of London, 1656. John Beauchamp

Background image14th Century Collection: Monument of John of Gaunt and Constance of Castile, old St Pauls Cathedral, City of London, 1656

Monument of John of Gaunt and Constance of Castile, old St Pauls Cathedral, City of London, 1656. Tomb of the Duke and Duchess of Lancaster, designed by Henry Yevele

Background image14th Century Collection: Monument of Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, in the old St Pauls Cathedral, City of London, 1656

Monument of Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, in the old St Pauls Cathedral, City of London, 1656

Background image14th Century Collection: The Vintners Company feasts four kings, c1347, (1928)

The Vintners Company feasts four kings, c1347, (1928). Depicting Sir Henry Picard, master of the Vintners Company, entertaining kings, princes, bishops and nobles to a banquet in his Great Hall

Background image14th Century Collection: Edward IV, King of England, c1467, (c1750)

Edward IV, King of England, c1467, (c1750). King Edward IV is wearing robes and a crown, with a surround and description below

Background image14th Century Collection: Edward III, King of England, c1350, (c1700)

Edward III, King of England, c1350, (c1700). King Edward III is clad in armour and holding a spear in his left hand. A representation of the French and English armies fighting

Background image14th Century Collection: Edward III, King of England, c1370, (c1700)

Edward III, King of England, c1370, (c1700). King Edward III is wearing robes, a crown placed over a hat, the badge of the Order of the Garter and a jewelled chain

Background image14th Century Collection: Edward III, King of England, c1347, (c1750). Artist: Pierre Francois Basan

Edward III, King of England, c1347, (c1750). Artist: Pierre Francois Basan
Edward III, King of England, c1347, (c1750), with a surround, wearing armour and a crown on top of a helmet

Background image14th Century Collection: Interior view of Lollards Prison in Lambeth Palace, London, 1791

Interior view of Lollards Prison in Lambeth Palace, London, 1791. According to legend this was where the Lollards were imprisoned. With a descriptive text below

Background image14th Century Collection: Charles V and Jeanne Vandergeynst at the Cradle of their Daughter Marguerite, 1870

Charles V and Jeanne Vandergeynst at the Cradle of their Daughter Marguerite, 1870
Charles V and his mistress Jeanne Vandergeynst at the cradle of their daughter, 1870

Background image14th Century Collection: Earl of Northumberland delivering his false message to Richard II, Conway Castle, 19th Century

Earl of Northumberland delivering his false message to Richard II, Conway Castle, 19th Century
Interior of Conway Caste and the Earl of Northumberland delivering his false messafe to Richard II, facsimile copy from Le Prinse et mort du Roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th Century

Background image14th Century Collection: Richard II at Flint castle where he was delivered prisoner to Bolingbroke his rival to the throne

Richard II at Flint castle where he was delivered prisoner to Bolingbroke his rival to the throne, facsimile copy from Le Prinse et mort du Roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th Century

Background image14th Century Collection: Richard II betrayed at Penmaur Rhos and taken prisoner by the Duke of Northumberland, 19th Century

Richard II betrayed at Penmaur Rhos and taken prisoner by the Duke of Northumberland, 19th Century
Richard II betrayed at Penmaur Rhos and taken prisoner by the Duke of Northumberland, facsimile copy from Le Prinse et mort du Roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th Century (colour lithograph)

Background image14th Century Collection: The Earl of Northumberland at High Mass in the Chapel at Conway castle, 19th Century

The Earl of Northumberland at High Mass in the Chapel at Conway castle, 19th Century
The Earl of Northumberland at High Mass in the Chapel at Conway castle taking his treacherous and fatal oath, facsimile copy from Le Prinse et mort du Roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th

Background image14th Century Collection: Dukes of Exeter and Surrey deliver the Kings message to the Duke of Lancaster, 19th Century

Dukes of Exeter and Surrey deliver the Kings message to the Duke of Lancaster, 19th Century
Interior of Chester Castle when the Dukes of Exeter and Surrey deliver the Kings message to the Duke of Lancaster, facsimile copy from Le Prinse et mort du Roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th

Background image14th Century Collection: Consultation between Richard II and his nobles at Conway Castle, 19th Century

Consultation between Richard II and his nobles at Conway Castle, 19th Century
Consultation between Richard II and his noble at Conway Castle, facsimile copy from Le Prinse et mort du Roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th Century (colour lithograph)

Background image14th Century Collection: The Duke of Salisbury arriving at Conway Castle from Ireland, 19th Century

The Duke of Salisbury arriving at Conway Castle from Ireland, 19th Century
The Duke of Salisbury, John Montacute (1350-1400) arriving at Conway Castle from Ireland, facsimile copy from Le Prinse et mort du Roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th Century (colour lithograph)

Background image14th Century Collection: The Archbishop of Canterbury preaching to the English nobility against Richard II, 19th century

The Archbishop of Canterbury preaching to the English nobility against Richard II, 19th century
The Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Arundel (1353-1414) preaching to the English nobility against Richard II (1367-1400), copy from Le Prinse et mort du roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th

Background image14th Century Collection: Richard IIs and his fleet landing Milford Haven, 19th Century

Richard IIs and his fleet landing Milford Haven, 19th Century
Richard IIs and his fleet landing Milford Haven, facsimile copy from Le Prinse et mort du Roy Richart by Jean Creton reprinted 19th Century (colour lithograph)

Background image14th Century Collection: King Richard II stops the duel between the Dukes of Hereford and Norfolk, 1398 (1864)

King Richard II stops the duel between the Dukes of Hereford and Norfolk, 1398 (1864). Thomas de Mowbray (1366-1399), 1st Duke of Norfolk, and Henry Bolingbroke (c1366-1413), 1st Duke of Hereford

Background image14th Century Collection: Edward III of England vows that he will make peace, 1360 (1864)

Edward III of England vows that he will make peace, 1360 (1864). After rejecting offers for peace during the Hundred Years War a great thunderstorm frightened the King (1312-1377)

Background image14th Century Collection: Prince Edward serves John of Artois at table after having defeated him at Poitiers, 1356 (1864)

Prince Edward serves John of Artois at table after having defeated him at Poitiers, 1356 (1864). Edward the Black Prince (1330-1376) consoles John of Artois (1321-1387)

Background image14th Century Collection: The Siege of Calais, France, 1346-1347 (1864). Artist: James William Edmund Doyle

The Siege of Calais, France, 1346-1347 (1864). Artist: James William Edmund Doyle
The Siege of Calais, France, 1346-1347 (1864). During the Hundred Years War, Edward III (1312-1377) of England laid siege to Calais

Background image14th Century Collection: The English wait for the French at the Battle of Crecy, France 1346 (1864). Artist

The English wait for the French at the Battle of Crecy, France 1346 (1864). Artist
The English wait for the French at the Battle of Crecy, France 1346 (1864). The English army lay down on the ground to rest whilst waiting for the French troops at Crecy

Background image14th Century Collection: King Edward III refuses succour to his son at the Battle of Crecy, France, 1346 (1864)

King Edward III refuses succour to his son at the Battle of Crecy, France, 1346 (1864). One of the defining battles of the Hundred Years War between England and France

Background image14th Century Collection: Battle of Sluys, 1340. Artist: James William Edmund Doyle

Battle of Sluys, 1340. Artist: James William Edmund Doyle
Battle of Sluys, 1340. Declaring war on Philip VI of France, Edward III of England (1312-1377) began what would become the Hundred Years War with a naval victory at the Battle of Sluys

Background image14th Century Collection: Robert the Bruce kills Sir Henry Bohun, Battle of Bannockburn, Scotland, 1314 (1864)

Robert the Bruce kills Sir Henry Bohun, Battle of Bannockburn, Scotland, 1314 (1864)
Robert the Bruce kills Sir Henry de Bohun, Battle of Bannockburn, Scotland, 1314 (1864). Sir Henry de Bohun (d1314), an English knight, spotted the Scottish king on the battlefield

Background image14th Century Collection: View of Caernarvon Castle from Anglesea, Wales, 1814. Artist: William Daniell

View of Caernarvon Castle from Anglesea, Wales, 1814. Artist: William Daniell
View of Caernarvon Castle from Anglesea, Wales, 1814. Caernarfon (Caernarvon) Castle, one of the iron ring surrounding Snowdonia built in the late 13th

Background image14th Century Collection: Charles V, known as the Wise, King of France, (1789)

Charles V, known as the Wise, King of France, (1789). Charles V (1337-1380) became king in 1364. His reign saw an upturn in Frances fortunes during the Hunderd Years War

Background image14th Century Collection: Charles V Presents the Epee of the High Constable to Du Guesclin, 1370 (1789)

Charles V Presents the Epee of the High Constable to Du Guesclin, 1370 (1789). Bertrand du Guesclin (c1320-1380) entered the service of Charles of Blois, duke of Brittany

Background image14th Century Collection: Antwerp Cathedral, Belgium, 17th century

Antwerp Cathedral, Belgium, 17th century. Antwerps Gothic Cathedral of Our Lady was built between 1351 and 1521. Its 123 metre high tower is the tallest church tower in the Benelux

Background image14th Century Collection: Emilia in her garden, 1468

Emilia in her garden, 1468. Plate 22 from Teseida, by Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), 1468

Background image14th Century Collection: Orhan I, Ottoman Emperor, (1808)

Orhan I, Ottoman Emperor, (1808). The second Ottoman Emperor, Orhan (1288-1359) ruled from 1326-1359. He expanded the empire by conquering most of western Anatolia




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The 14th century was a time of great exploration and artistic innovation. As Marco Polo embarked on his journey from Venice, the world awaited the discoveries he would make in far-off lands. The Catalan Atlas, created during this period, provided a glimpse into the medieval kingdoms of Spain and Portugal. Meanwhile, in Asia, Phra Mae Thorani's twisting hair unleashed torrents of water, symbolizing the power and unpredictability of nature. This tumultuous scene mirrored the changing political landscape as Angevin kings held territories both in France and Britain. In Europe, artists like Sandro Botticelli captured the essence of springtime in their paintings such as "Primavera. " These masterpieces transported viewers to idyllic landscapes filled with vibrant colors and blooming flowers. Closer to home in England's Derbyshire county stood the iconic Crooked Spire Church overlooking a charming town. Its unique architecture served as a reminder of centuries-old traditions that endured through time. Literature also flourished during this era with tales like "Gawain and the Green Knight" captivating audiences. Sir Gawain faced temptation from Lady Bercilak but ultimately triumphed by beheading his adversary—a testament to chivalry and honor prevailing over darkness. Even religious texts were beautifully illustrated during this period; an exquisite manuscript leaf depicting Nehemias' book showcased French craftsmanship at its finest. As we reflect on these diverse aspects of 14th-century life—exploration, artistry, literature—we gain insight into a world that laid foundations for our modern society while cherishing its rich cultural heritage.