1539 Collection (#4)

Measuring the altitude of the sun with ring dials. From Peter Apian Cosmographia, Antwerp, 1539

Using astrolabes to calculate the height of a steeple. From Peter Apian Cosmographia, Antwerp, 1539. Woodcut

Sir Martin Frobishers Chair, Presented to the Geographical Society, November 14, 1853
SIR MARTIN FROBISHERs CHAIR, PRESENTED TO THE GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, NOVEMBER 14, 1853. Sir Martin Frobisher, c. 1535 or 1539 15 November 1594, was an English seaman

Title page of The Great Bible
Title page of " The Great Bible" also known as " Cromwells Bible" of 1539. At top, Henry VIII distributes copies of the word of God which is passed down to the population who

(1501-1576). Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer. Woodcut from the cover of his Practica arithmetice, 1539
GERONIMO CARDANO (1501-1576). Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer. Woodcut from the cover of his Practica arithmetice, 1539

Erasmus, Desiderius Erasmus Roterdamus (1469-1539)

SCHZUFELEIN, Hans Leonard (1483-1539). Head of a Man (Jnglingskopf). Renaissance art. Oil on canvas

GARCILASO DE LA VEGA, called el Inca (1539-1616). Peruvian writer who lived in Spain since 1560. General History

HOLBEIN, Hans, the Younger (1497-1547); Erasmus, Desiderius Erasmus Roterdamus (1469-1539). Dutch clergyman, humanist

Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent (1743-1794). French
ACOSTA, Jos de (1539-1600). Spanish jesuit, naturalist and historian. Title page of the Natural and moral history

HERRERA, Gabriel Alonso de (1470-1539). Spanish clergyman and agronomist. Title page of the Book on Agriculture

DE SOTO IN FLORIDA, 1539. The bivouac in Florida of Hernando de Sotos 1539 expedition. Wood engraving, 19th century

DE SOTO: NATIVE AMERICAN FAMILY, 1539. A family of Florida Native Americans captured by Hernando de Soto and his exploring party in 1539. Wood engraving, American, 19th century, after Felix O.C

DE SOTO (c1496-1542). Hernando De Soto. Spanish explorer in America. De Soto at Tampa Bay, Florida, 1539. Steel engraving, American, 1853, after a drawing by Seth Eastman

DE SOTO: FLORIDA, 1539. Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto at Tampa Bay, Florida, in 1539. Steel engraving, American, 1853, after a drawing by Seth Eastman

Julius Beyma
JULIUS BEYMA Dutch jurist of Leiden Date: 1539 - 1598

Sir Humphrey Gilbert, English explorer
Sir Humphrey Gilbert (c.1539-1583), English adventurer and explorer. Gilbert was born at Galmpton in Devon and was educated at Eton and Oxford University

Geocentric cosmology. Woodcut illustration depicting the Solar System. At the centre is the Earth. Orbiting this, at increasing distances, are the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars

Lorenzo Campeggio
LORENZO CAMPEGGIO Italian churchman : papal legate in England, cardinal

John De Vere Earl Oxford
JOHN DE VERE, fifteenth earl of OXFORD statesman

Expulsion of Monks 1530S
After Henry VIII has broken with the papacy, monks are expelled from England

Bible Reading / St Pauls
Reading the Bible in the crypt of old St Pauls Cathedral

Henry VIII Sees Portrait
Thomas Cromwell presents a portrait of Anne of Cleves to Henry VIII

Franz Rapheleng / Larmessi
FRANZ RAPHELENG Dutch scholar

Pierre Pithou / Larmessin
PIERRE PITHOU French jurist and historian

Fausto Paolo Socinus
FAUSTO PAOLO SOCINUS (Sozzini) nephew of Lelio S. whose heretical anti- Trinitarian views he supported, for which he was harassed by the Inquisition

German Money Changer
A German money changer

Giovanni Pordenone
Giovanni Antonio Licinio Da Pordenone Italian Artist

Cesar Fieschi on Horse
Cesar Fiaschi, French equestrian and author of books on horse-riding

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In the year 1539, a significant chapter unfolded in history. It was a time when Guru Nanek and Govind Singh were spreading their teachings of peace and spirituality in India, inspiring countless souls. Meanwhile, across the seas in England during the 1940s, amidst the chaos of World War II, people found solace in simple pleasures like enjoying a sandwich. As explorers ventured into uncharted territories, maps began to reveal new lands. In Scandinavia, a map from 1539 unveiled breathtaking landscapes waiting to be discovered by intrepid adventurers. Simultaneously, another monumental work was taking shape as Cranmer's Bible was being translated under Henry VIII's reign - an important milestone for English literature. Nighttime brought its own challenges back then; however, ingenious inventions like nocturnals helped people tell time accurately by measuring celestial angles. This innovation allowed them to navigate through darkness with precision and efficiency. Amidst all these historical events stood Saint Francis Borgia - Marquis of Lombay - whose influence extended far beyond his lifetime. His legacy continues to inspire generations with his unwavering faith and devotion. Artistic expressions also flourished during this period. Hans Muelich or Mielich created a masterpiece titled "Crucifixion" in 1539 that depicted profound emotions surrounding one of Christianity's most significant events – capturing hearts through brushstrokes frozen in time. Taking flight into the skies above were aircraft such as Ryan PT-22C Recruit N56421 (855). These flying machines symbolized progress and technological advancements that would shape our future endeavors. Meanwhile, halfway across the world lay Jerusalem's Lions Gate within its ancient city walls – witnessing centuries of history unfold before its very eyes. The gate served as both an entranceway and guardian to Israel's rich heritage. Lastly but not leastly came Angnolo Bronzino - an Italian Mannerist artist who left an indelible mark on the art world.