1585 Collection (page 7)

Pope Gregorius XIII (Ugo Buoncompagni) born 1502, died 1585

William Drummond
WILLIAM DRUMMOND OF HAWTHORNDEN Scottish poet who also wrote many political pamphlets

Planets - Mars
MARS drives his chariot over the face of the Earth, where under his influence people everywhere are fighting, burning, pillaging and slaughtering one another

Planets - Jupiter
JUPITER (Zeus, Jove) drives his chariot, drawn by eagles, over Earth where scientists study the cosmos and conduct experiments and philosophers engage in learned discourse

Planets - Saturn
SATURN drives his chariot through the skies, drawn by a pair of dragons : miners dig in the earth, prophets and soothsayers, magicians and witches play their trades

The Sun in 1585
SOL drives his chariot over the Earth, where kings are being crowned, holding court, riding in procession, receiving homage and punishing offenders

Planets - Mercury
MERCURY (Hermes) drives his chariot drawn by two carrier pigeons over Earth where merchants are trading, importing, selling, bartering, and exchanging goods

Planets - Title Page
Title page of Planetarum effectus, showing Jove/Zeus with eagle and thunderbolts, ruling the heavens of which he has a cosmic blueprint with the zodiacal signs

Planets - Venus
VENUS (Aphrodite) drives her chariot drawn by two doves over the Earth where people are dancing, wooing, courting, hugging, music-making and love-making

MOON IN 1585
LUNA drives her chariot, drawn by two lady hunters, over the Earth where fishermen are at work, merchants are unloading their cargoes and the sea is busy with shipping

Home of Ronsard
PIERRE RONSARD his home at La Poissonniere. Loir-et-Cher

Farnese Enters Antwerp
Alexander Farnese, Spanish commander, enters Antwerp with his troops

Secotan Village 1585
SECOTAN village, Carolina

Sixtus V (Walker)
POPE SIXTUS V (Felice Perretti) He established the present papal administrative system Date: reigned 1585 - 1590

Pope Sixtus V
POPE SIXTUS V (Felice Perretti) He established the present papal administrative system

Sixtus V (Dudensing)
POPE SIXTUS V (Felice Perretti) He established the present papal administrative system

Richelieu (Miniature)
Armand-Jean Duplessis, duc de Richelieu, French cardinal and statesman

M-A Muret / Larmessin
MARC-ANTOINE MURET French poet and humanist

Ronsard (Bouterwek Col. )
PIERRE RONSARD French poet

Ronsard (Delannoy)
PIERRE RONSARD French poet

Ronsard (Larmessin)
PIERRE RONSARD French poet

Richelieu (Chasselat)
Armand Jean Duplessis, duc de RICHELIEU French cardinal and statesman

Rembert Dodoens / Boulonoi
JUNIUS REMBERT DODOENS alias DODONAEUS Dutch botanist

Native Americans Smoking
A Native American woman brings tobacco leaves to her pipe-smoking companion

Native American Medicine
Various forms of healing practised by the Native Americans of Florida; herbs, infusions and smoking

Pietro Vettori / Larmessin
PIETRO VETTORI or VICTORIUS Italian scholar and writer

Pierre Ronsard & Pleiade
PIERRE RONSARD French poet, depicted with the Pleiade, a literary group of which he is the leader

Matthew Wren
MATTHEW WREN churchman, bishop of Norwich and subsequently of Ely, imprisoned for 15 years for opposing dissenters. with his autograph

Johann Georg I
JOHANN GEORG I Elector of Saxony

Levitation / Mariscotti
Italian nun, saint Giacinta Mariscotti, is levitated towards a crucifix

Richelieu / Esme De B
CARDINAL RICHELIEU French statesman and cardinal known also as Armand-Jean du Plessis

Pope Gregory receiving an embassy from Japan
Pope Gregorius XIII receiving an embassy from Japan

RICHELIEU (1585 - 1642)
Cardinal Richelieu and his cats

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"Exploring Italy's Past: A Glimpse into 1585" Step back in time with these captivating hints from the year 1585. Ignazio Danti's exquisite map of Italy, created for the Sistine Chapel Gallery of Maps, offers a window into the country's rich history and geographical beauty. In Champagne, France, Richelieu thrived as a renowned region known for its sparkling wines. Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues' delicate watercolor depicting a grape-vine transports us to this enchanting land where vineyards flourished centuries ago. Across the Atlantic Ocean, English settlers embarked on an adventurous journey to Roanoke Island in 1585. The details captured on a map from around 1590 reveal their landing spot and hint at the mysteries that would later surround their disappearance. John White's stunning watercolor showcases a frigate bird in all its glory. Painted around 1585, it reminds us of nature's wonders and White's talent as an artist during his time exploring new lands. Carolina Algonquian Native Americans engaged in their traditional fishing practices in another remarkable watercolor from this era. This glimpse into their way of life provides insight into the cultural diversity present during this period. Daniel Schwenter made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy during this time, leaving behind lasting legacies that continue to shape our understanding today. Alfonso Salmeron/Larmess captures our attention with his artistic prowess after Giulio Romano. Their collaboration brings forth masterpieces that still captivate audiences even after centuries have passed. The plight of British prisoners is highlighted through historical records dating back to 1585. These stories remind us of human struggles endured throughout history and serve as reminders to cherish freedom and justice today. Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia and Magdalena Ruiz grace our imaginations with their elegance through artistry preserved since 1585. Their portraits offer a glimpse into the lives of noble women during this period.