1644 Collection (#2)

Portrait Ruben Parduyn Knight Holy Sepulcher
Portrait of Ruben Parduyn, Ruben Parduyn. Knight of the Holy Sepulcher. Half-length, a palm branch in the right hand and the order mark around the neck. A later copy

Portrait Johannes Wtenbogaert 1557-1644 Remonstrants pastor
Portrait of Johannes Wtenbogaert (1557-1644), Portrait of Johannes Wtenbogaert, Remonstrants pastor in The Hague. Bust to the right, The Hague, Johannes Wtenbogaert, anonymous, c. 1640 - c

Portrait Adriana Croes historical persons BB
Portrait of Adriana Croes, historical persons - BB - woman, neck-gear, clothing, Adriana Croes, Johannes Cornelisz. Verspronck, 1644, oil paint (paint), canvas, painting, h 93 cm × w 75 cm d 8 cm

Panoramic View River Spaarne Haarlemmermeer View
Panoramic View of the River Spaarne and the Haarlemmermeer, View over a wide river. Landscape, seen from a high river bank. On the left some sailing ships and a windmill

View Arnhem sloping cornfields grain sheaves
View of Arnhem, View of sloping cornfields with grain sheaves on the city of Arnhem, right the Rhine, city view, and landscape with man-made constructions (city (cityscape) with figures, staffage)

Gerard Abrahamsz van der Schalcke 1609-67 Haarlem Cloth Merchant
Gerard Abrahamsz van der Schalcke (1609-67). Haarlem Cloth Merchant, Portrait of Gerard Abrahamsz van der Schalcke, cloth merchant in Haarlem. Knee piece, glove in the left hand

Portrait Martinus Alewijn Martinus Alewijn 1634-84
Portrait of Martinus Alewijn Martinus Alewijn (1634-84). Sun od Abraham Alewijn and Geertruid Hooftman, Portrait of Martinus Alewijn (1634-84), son of Abraham Alewijn and Geertruid Hooftman

Portrait Jacoba Bontemantel 1643 born 1643 child
Portrait of Jacoba Bontemantel (1643-?), Portrait of Jacoba Bontemantel (born 1643) as a child. Daughter of the Amsterdam merchant Frederik Bontemantel and Agatha Hasselaer whom he married in 1642

Study consecration Apostles Nicolas Poussin 1642
Study for the consecration of the Apostles, Nicolas Poussin, 1642 - 1644, paper, ink, pen, h 102 mm × w 101 mm

Portrait Tommaso Francesco Savoy Ferdinandus II
Portrait of Tommaso Francesco of Savoy Ferdinandus II [us] and III [us] Imperatorum Domus Austriacae (series title), Portrait of Tommaso Francesco of Savoy, Prince of Carignano

Portrait Maria Anna Spain Ferdinandus II III
Portrait of Maria Anna of Spain Ferdinandus II [us] and III [us] Imperatorum Domus Austriacae (series title), Portrait of Maria Anna of Spain

Portrait Ambrogio Spinola Ferdinandus II III
Portrait of Ambrogio Spinola Ferdinandus II [us] and III [us] Imperatorum Domus Austriacae (series title), Portrait of Ambrogio Spinola, Marquis de los Balbases

Rest Diana nymphs hunt resting spied three satyrs
Rest of Diana and her nymphs after the hunt, Diana is resting with her nymphs after the hunt and is spied on by three satyrs

Raising Lazarus Christ stands folded hands grave
Raising Lazarus, Christ stands with folded hands at the grave of the dead Lazarus and orders him to come back to life (John 11: 43-44). On the left, spectators are shocked

Christ Mary St. Anna kneeling clouds Maria offers
Christ, Mary and St. Anna, St. Anna is kneeling on clouds. Maria offers her a staff. Christ places a crown on Annas head. They are surrounded by putti, Anna, mother or Mary

Elijahs sacrifice consumed fire Elijahs sacrifice
Elijahs sacrifice consumed by fire. Elijahs sacrifice to God burns on an altar. The altar itself is also on fire. Soldiers kill the priests of Baal in the foreground, as Elijah prays

l desert Hagar empty water jug Ismael under bush
l in the desert, Hagar with an empty water jug and Ismael under a bush. The angel hears the child moaning and shows Hagar a well to give her child a drink

Portrait Willem Count Nassau bust lace collar
Portrait of Willem, Count of Nassau, bust with lace collar and armor in oval frame without lettering. Willem Jacobsz. Delff, Delft, 1644, paper, deck paint, engraving, h 422 mm × w 300 mm

Portrait BA atrix Cusance Duchess Lorraine oval
Portrait of Beatrix Cusance, Duchess of Lorraine, in oval, dressed in dress with a low open neck and feather on her head. In lower margin French verse in five lines

Portrait King Louis XIII Ferdinandus II us III
Portrait of King Louis XIII Ferdinandus II [us] and III [us] Imperatorum Domus Austriacae (series title), Portrait of Louis XIII, King of France, Louis XIII (King of France)

Portrait man anonymous historical person portrayed
Portrait of a man, anonymous historical person portrayed, Bernardino Curti (mentioned on object), Italy, 1644, paper, etching, h 218 mm × w 159 mm

Landscape two mules front Rocca Aquatico Ancona Italian landscapes
Landscape with two mules in front of the Rocca Aquatico near Ancona Italian landscapes (series title), Jan Both, Utrecht, 1644 - 1652, paper, etching, h 266 mm × w 206 mm

Two smokers drinker inn smokers coffee house
Two smokers and drinker in inn The smokers, inn, coffee house, public house, etc. pipe, tobacco, drinking, Adriaen van Ostade (mentioned on object), Haarlem, 1644 - 1648 and/or 1797 - 1820, paper

Portrait Johannes Cloppenburg Iohannes Cloppenburch
Portrait of Johannes Cloppenburg Iohannes Cloppenburch, Olim (...) Amstelred CIC ICXCII 13 may (title on object), Portrait of Johannes Cloppenburg in an oval frame

Two smokers drinker inn smokers Three men enjoy themselves
Two smokers and drinker in an inn The smokers, Three men enjoy themselves in the interior of an inn, two men sitting at the table, both with a pipe in their hands

Map Sicily Sicilia et magna Graecia siue Historiae vrbium
Map of Sicily, Sicilia et magna Graecia, siue, Historiae vrbium et populorum Graeciae ex antiquis nomismatibus liber primus, -secundus, Goltzius, Hubert, 1526-1583, Plantijnsche Drukkerij, Schottus

Map Greece Italy Sicilia et magna Graecia siue
Map of Greece and Italy, Sicilia et magna Graecia, siue, Historiae vrbium et populorum Graeciae ex antiquis nomismatibus liber primus, -secundus, Goltzius, Hubert, 1526-1583, Plantijnsche Drukkerij

Landscape Farmhouses Figures Jan van Goyen Dutch
Landscape with Farmhouses and Figures; Jan van Goyen (Dutch, 1596 - 1656); The Netherlands; 1644; Black chalk; 15.4 x 27.8 cm (6 1, 16 x 10 15, 16 in.)

Diana Nymphs Landscape Laurent de La Hyre French
Diana and Her Nymphs in a Landscape; Laurent de La Hyre (French, 1606 - 1656); 1644; Oil on canvas; 100 × 134.1 cm (39 3, 8 × 52 13, 16 in.)

Personification September Joachim von Sandrart
Personification of September; Joachim von Sandrart (German, 1606 - 1688); about 1644; Black chalk and brown wash, heightened with gray chalk, incised for transfer; 28.7 x 23.8 cm (11 5, 16 x 9 3)

Head Saint Francis recto Studies Old Man Two Right
Head of Saint Francis (recto); Studies of the Head of Saint Francis, Head of an Old Man, and Two Right Hands (verso); Bernardo Strozzi (Italian, 1581 - 1644); Genoa, Liguria

Messenger God Appearing Joshua Ferdinand Bol
The Messenger of God Appearing to Joshua; Ferdinand Bol (Dutch, 1616 - 1680); about 1640 - 1644; Pen and brown ink, brown and gray wash, and red, white and black chalk; 27.1 × 19.5 cm (10 11)

Woman Millstone Ruff 1644 Wenceslaus Hollar Bohemian
Woman with a Millstone Ruff, 1644. Wenceslaus Hollar (Bohemian, 1607-1677). Etching

Portrait Philip II King Spain 1644 Jonas Suyderhoef
Portrait of Philip II, King of Spain, 1644. Jonas Suyderhoef (Dutch, c. 1613-1686). Engraving

Portrait Emperor Charles V 1644 Pieter van Sompel
Portrait of Emperor Charles V, 1644. Pieter van Sompel (Flemish, c. 1600-aft.1644), after Pieter Claesz. Soutman (Dutch, 1657). Engraving

Allegorical Figure 1635 Bernardo Strozzi Italian
Allegorical Figure, c. 1635. Bernardo Strozzi (Italian, 1581?-1644). Black chalk with red chalk; sheet: 37.3 x 26.2 cm (14 11/16 x 10 5/16 in.)

Head Old Man Jacques de Gheyn III Dutch 1596
Head of an Old Man; Jacques de Gheyn III (Dutch, about 1596 - 1644); about 1616; Pen and brown ink; 22 x 18 cm (8 11, 16 x 7 1, 16 in.)

Wooded Landscape Travelers Path Hamlet Meindert Hobbema
A Wooded Landscape with Travelers on a Path through a Hamlet; Meindert Hobbema (Dutch, 1638 - 1709), and Abraham Storck (Dutch, 1644 - 1708); about 1665; Oil on canvas; 97.5 × 130.8 cm (38 3)

Merry Company Jacob Jordaens Flemish 1593 1678
A Merry Company; Jacob Jordaens (Flemish, 1593 - 1678); about 1644; Watercolor over black chalk, heightened with white gouache; 21.9 x 23.8 cm (8 5, 8 x 9 3, 8 in.)

Windsor Castle Southeast 1644 Wenceslaus Hollar
Windsor Castle from the Southeast, 1644. Wenceslaus Hollar (Bohemian, 1607-1677). Etching

Shepherd 1644 Paulus Potter Dutch 1625-1654 Etching
The Shepherd, 1644. Paulus Potter (Dutch, 1625-1654). Etching

St. Jerome Penitence 1644 Ferdinand Bol Dutch
St. Jerome in Penitence, 1644. Ferdinand Bol (Dutch, 1616-1680). Etching and drypoint with granular bitten tone; sheet: 29 x 24.9 cm (11 7/16 x 9 13/16 in.); platemark

Banquet Still Life, 1644, by Adriaen van Utrecht (1599-1651 /
Adriaen van Utrecht (1599-1651/52). Flemish painter. Banquet Still Life, 1644. Detail. Rijksmuseum. Amsterdam. Holland

Heinrich Cocceius
HEINRICH COCCEIUS German lawyer in the service of the king of Prussia, possessor of an exceptionally fine wig, paid for by his clients fees... Date: 1644 - 1719

Mazeppa on Horse 17C
IVAN STEPANOVICH MAZEPPA Polish noble, tied to a wild horse for having an affair with the Countess Bradowski. Date: 1644 ? - 1709

Roger De Lorraine
ROGER DE LORRAINE, Chevalier de Guise, chevalier de Malte son of Charles de Lorraine : French soldier who took part in the siege of Graveline 1644. Date: 1624 - 1653

Landscape with a goat, moose and two dogs, Hendrick Hondius (I), 1644

Pietro Paulo Bonzi (Italian, ca. 1576 - 1636). Holy Family in a Landscape, ca. 1625-1644. Etching

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In the year 1644, amidst a tumultuous period in history, various events and artistic creations unfolded, leaving an indelible mark on society. One of the notable figures during this time was John Milton, who published his influential work "Areopagitica. " This treatise advocated for freedom of speech and expression, emphasizing the importance of open dialogue in a democratic society. Meanwhile, Ivan Stepanovich Mazeppa's life took an unexpected turn when he found himself tied to a wild horse and left to endure a treacherous journey. This event inspired numerous artists throughout the centuries to depict Mazeppa's harrowing experience. On another front, the Battle of Nantwich raged on as part of the English Civil War. The outcome had significant implications for both sides involved and shaped future military strategies. In Leiden's Anatomy Theatre, medical students gathered to study human anatomy through dissections. This innovative approach revolutionized medical education and paved the way for advancements in healthcare. The diary became increasingly popular during this era as individuals sought to record their thoughts and experiences. These personal accounts provide invaluable insights into daily life during this turbulent period. Artists like Giuseppe de Ribera captured religious themes with great skill; one such example is his masterpiece "Head of Saint John the Baptist" from 1644. Through his meticulous brushwork, Ribera conveyed profound emotions that resonated with viewers. The Siege of Basing House in Hampshire showcased Johann Henneberg's strategic brilliance as he defended against Parliamentarian forces for several months before ultimately surrendering. This siege exemplified both resilience and sacrifice amid political turmoil. Adriaen van Utrecht's still-life painting "Banquet Still Life" transported viewers into opulent feasts filled with sumptuous delicacies—a reminder that even amidst chaos, moments of indulgence could be cherished. Roger De Lorraine immortalized Mazeppa on horseback through his artwork, capturing the intensity and determination of this legendary figure.