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1708 Collection (#5)

"1708: A Year of Illumination and Exploration" In 1708, the world witnessed remarkable achievements and significant milestones

Background image1708 Collection: Portrait of John Talbot, later 1st Earl Talbot

Portrait of John Talbot, later 1st Earl Talbot; Pompeo Batoni, Italian (Lucchese), 1708 - 1787; Italy, Europe; 1773; Oil on canvas; Unframed: 274.3 x 182.2 cm (108 x 71 3/4 in.)

Background image1708 Collection: Tray (plateau Courteille ou de chiffoniere)

Tray (plateau Courteille ou de chiffoniere); Carcass by an imitator of Bernard II van Risenburgh, French, after 1696 - about 1766, master before 1730, Porcelain painted by Charles-Nicolas Dodin

Background image1708 Collection: A Wooded Landscape with Travelers on a Path through a Hamlet

A Wooded Landscape with Travelers on a Path through a Hamlet; Meindert Hobbema, Dutch, 1638 - 1709, and Abraham Storck, Dutch

Background image1708 Collection: Frederick, Prince of Wales Inscribed, lower center: Frederick Prince of Wales Atat

Frederick, Prince of Wales Inscribed, lower center: Frederick Prince of Wales Atat
Frederick, Prince of Wales Inscribed, lower center: " Frederick Prince of Wales Atat: Suosz", Charles Philips, 1708-1747, British

Background image1708 Collection: Tea Party at Lord Harringtons House, St. Jamess, Charles Philips, 1708-1747

Tea Party at Lord Harringtons House, St. Jamess, Charles Philips, 1708-1747
Tea Party at Lord Harringtons House, St. James s, Charles Philips, 1708-1747, British

Background image1708 Collection: The Watson-Wentworth and Finch Families The Finch Family Signed, lower left: C

The Watson-Wentworth and Finch Families The Finch Family Signed, lower left: C
The Watson-Wentworth and Finch Families The Finch Family Signed, lower left: " C Philip[?] Pinxit", Charles Philips, 1708-1747, British

Background image1708 Collection: Portrait of a Woman, traditionally identified as Margaret Stuart, Lady Hippisley

Portrait of a Woman, traditionally identified as Margaret Stuart, Lady Hippisley An Unknown Woman, Called Lady Hippisley, signed and dated 1785 Signed and dated in ocher-color paint

Background image1708 Collection: James Caulfeild, 4th Viscount Charlemont (Later 1st Earl of Charlemont) James, 1st

James Caulfeild, 4th Viscount Charlemont (Later 1st Earl of Charlemont) James, 1st Earl of Charlemont, Pompeo Batoni, 1708-1787, Italian

Background image1708 Collection: William Weddell, Pompeo Batoni, 1708-1787, Italian

William Weddell, Pompeo Batoni, 1708-1787, Italian

Background image1708 Collection: Romeyn de Hooghe, Raising of Lazarus with Scenes from the Life of Christ, Dutch

Romeyn de Hooghe, Raising of Lazarus with Scenes from the Life of Christ, Dutch, 1645-1708, etching on laid paper

Background image1708 Collection: WAR OF SPANISH SUCCESSION. Prince Eugene of Savoy received by the Duke of Marlborough in his camp

WAR OF SPANISH SUCCESSION. Prince Eugene of Savoy received by the Duke of Marlborough in his camp, five days prior to the Battle of Oudenarde, during the War of the Spanish Succession, 11 July 1708

Background image1708 Collection: BATTLE OF OUDENARDE, 1708. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, visiting the

BATTLE OF OUDENARDE, 1708. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, visiting the French prisoners after the Battle of Oudenarde during the War of Spanish Succession, 1708. Engraving, English, 1893

Background image1708 Collection: BATTLE OF OUDENARDE, 1708. The future King George II leading his squadron into

BATTLE OF OUDENARDE, 1708. The future King George II leading his squadron into action at the Battle of Oudenarde during the War of Spanish Succession, 1708. Illustration, English, 1893

Background image1708 Collection: GUSTAVUS II & CHARLES XII. Engraved Lutheran memento mori, 1708, dedicated to Kings

GUSTAVUS II & CHARLES XII. Engraved Lutheran memento mori, 1708, dedicated to Kings Gustavus Adolphus (left) and Charles XII of Sweden

Background image1708 Collection: GENESIS: NOAHs ARK. Woodcut, English, 1708

GENESIS: NOAHs ARK. Woodcut, English, 1708

Background image1708 Collection: Les Fumeurs

Les Fumeurs
A group of men smoking a selection of pipes and cigarettes. Les Fumeurs Original Artwork: Engraving by Boilly (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Background image1708 Collection: Robert Boyle, by Johann Kerseboom (died 1708). Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was an Irish

Robert Boyle, by Johann Kerseboom (died 1708). Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was an Irish
Robert Boyle, by Johann Kerseboom (died 1708).Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was an Irish physicist

Background image1708 Collection: Copernican sun-centred (Heliocentric) system of universe showing orbit of earth

Copernican sun-centred (Heliocentric) system of universe showing orbit of earth and planets round the sun, including Jupiter and its moons. Figure on bottom right represents Copernicus

Background image1708 Collection: Johann Freidrich Bottger or Botticher (1682-1719) German chemist and ceramicist

Johann Freidrich Bottger or Botticher (1682-1719) German chemist and ceramicist, originator of Dresden china. To protect the trade secrets

Background image1708 Collection: Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), Dutch pioneer microscopist. Title page of Microscopium

Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), Dutch pioneer microscopist. Title page of Microscopium by Anton van Leeuwenhoek, third edition, (Leyden, 1708)

Background image1708 Collection: Copernican, Heliocentric, Sun-centred, system of universe showing the ecliptic

Copernican, Heliocentric, Sun-centred, system of universe showing the ecliptic and the orbit of the earth and the planets and demonstrating reason for night and day

Background image1708 Collection: Christianized constellations, 1708

Christianized constellations, 1708
Christianized constellations. This is plate 22 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Sizes of celestial bodies, 1708

Sizes of celestial bodies, 1708
Sizes of celestial bodies. This is plate 10 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Epicycles of Moons orbit, 1708

Epicycles of Moons orbit, 1708
Epicycles of Moons orbit. This is plate 18 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Suns orbit from Earth, 1708

Suns orbit from Earth, 1708
Suns orbit from Earth. This is plate 17 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Aratus planisphere, 1708

Aratus planisphere, 1708
Aratus planisphere. This is plate 8 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Tychonic worldview, 1708

Tychonic worldview, 1708
Tychonic worldview. This is plate 7 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Harmonica Macrocosmica (1708)

Harmonica Macrocosmica (1708). This star atlas by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius was first published in 1660

Background image1708 Collection: Planetary spheres, 1708

Planetary spheres, 1708
Planetary spheres. This is plate 3 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Ptolemaic worldview, 1708

Ptolemaic worldview, 1708
Ptolemaic worldview. This is plate 2 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Harmonica Macrocosmica (1708) C016 / 4384

Harmonica Macrocosmica (1708) C016 / 4384
Harmonica Macrocosmica (1708). This is the title page from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: BACKHUYZEN, Ludolf (1631-1708)

BACKHUYZEN, Ludolf (1631-1708). The Whale Fishing. Oil on canvas

Background image1708 Collection: KESSEL II, Jan van Kessel (1654-1708)

KESSEL II, Jan van Kessel (1654-1708). Portrait of a Family in a Garden. At the window: a self-portrait of the painter, and

Background image1708 Collection: Aeneas and His Family Fleeing Troy

Aeneas and His Family Fleeing Troy

Background image1708 Collection: Spanish Succession War

Spanish Succession War
BATTLE OF OUDENARDE A popular image of the fight, illustrating a street ballad Date: 11 July 1708

Background image1708 Collection: Earths celestial circles, 1708 artwork

Earths celestial circles, 1708 artwork
The Earth and its celestial circles. This artwork is from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica, by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Background image1708 Collection: Albrecht von Haller, Swiss scientist

Albrecht von Haller, Swiss scientist
Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777), Swiss anatomist and physiologist. Von Haller studied medicine under the Dutch physician Boerhaave

Background image1708 Collection: Ludolf Backhuysen

Ludolf Backhuysen
LUDOLF BACKHUYSEN Dutch painter, especially of seascapes

Background image1708 Collection: Franz I / Hre / Austria / Mini

Franz I / Hre / Austria / Mini
FRANZ I Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of Austria

Background image1708 Collection: Charles H Williams / Oval

Charles H Williams / Oval
SIR CHARLES HANBURY WILLIAMS Writer and diplomat

Background image1708 Collection: COURTIERS, 1708

COURTIERS, 1708
A handsome young couple from the court of Louis XIV - he with sword and large hat, she with a fan and a possibly a fontagne headdress

Background image1708 Collection: 2nd Eddystone Lighthouse

2nd Eddystone Lighthouse
The second (wooden) Eddystone lighthouse, near Plymouth, Devon, is built by Rudyerd : it is nearly 30 metres high but will be destroyed by fire in 1755

Background image1708 Collection: John Hamilton

John Hamilton
JOHN HAMILTON privy councillor who strongly opposed the union of England with Scotland

Background image1708 Collection: Pitt the Elder / Brompton

Pitt the Elder / Brompton
WILLIAM PITT - THE ELDER 1ST EARL OF CHATHAM English politician

Background image1708 Collection: Jules Hardouin Mansard

Jules Hardouin Mansard
JULES HARDOUIN MANSARD (OR MANSART) French architect and great- nephew of Francois Mansart

Background image1708 Collection: Parhelion of 1708

Parhelion of 1708
Singular phenomenon seen at Moscow - a triple sun, with an over-arching rainbow

Background image1708 Collection: THE PRIVATEER DUKE

THE PRIVATEER DUKE
Duke, the ship in which Captain Woodes Rogers made his global expedition, harassing Spanish shipping, and finding Alexander Selkirk on the isle of Juan Fernandez

Background image1708 Collection: George Prince Denmark

George Prince Denmark
GEORGE prince of Denmark consort of Queen Anne with his autograph




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"1708: A Year of Illumination and Exploration" In 1708, the world witnessed remarkable achievements and significant milestones. The Four Eddystone Lighthouses stood tall, guiding ships through treacherous waters with their unwavering beacons. Meanwhile, the Russian Imperial Eagle soared high, symbolizing power and strength. This year also marked a spiritual awakening as Guru Nanek and Govind Singh enlightened countless souls with their teachings. As the phases of the moon unfolded in 1708, people marveled at its celestial beauty while embracing Copernican worldview that expanded our understanding of the universe. Artistic brilliance thrived during this era as well. Le Brun's masterpieces captivated audiences with their intricate details and vivid colors. And in politics, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham emerged as a prominent figure whose influence would shape history for years to come. The PZL-Mielec TS-11 1708 -4 took flight, showcasing technological advancements that pushed boundaries in aviation. In Clairvaux Abbey's lay dormitory in Ville-sous-la-Ferte, France initials were etched onto walls—a testament to lives lived within those hallowed halls. Deep beneath Clairvaux Abbey lies its cellar—an ancient space filled with stories untold; it whispers secrets from centuries past. Across oceans in Willemstad's Punda district on Curacao Island stands The Penha building—once a merchant's house built precisely in 1708—a tangible link to bygone eras. As we reflect upon "1708, " let us remember these diverse threads woven into history's tapestry—the triumphs of human ingenuity alongside spiritual awakenings; artistic expressions intertwined with scientific breakthroughs; architectural marvels standing witness to time itself. May this glimpse into an extraordinary year inspire us to embrace our own journeys of exploration and enlightenment—to seek knowledge beyond borders and appreciate the rich heritage left behind by those who came before us.