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3rd Century Collection (#3)

The 3rd century was a pivotal time in the Roman Empire, circa 200 AD. It was an era filled with remarkable art and cultural achievements that still captivate us today

Background image3rd Century Collection: Saint Mammes (Saint-Mammes, St-Mammes) martyr - According to the legend

Saint Mammes (Saint-Mammes, St-Mammes) martyr - According to the legend, Mammes (or Mamans) of Cesaree
PCT4714568 Saint Mammes (Saint-Mammes, St-Mammes) martyr - According to the legend, Mammes (or Mamans) of Cesaree, whose name means " the one who was breastfed" would not be within a modest

Background image3rd Century Collection: Hekataion. Goddess of the Moon

Hekataion. Goddess of the Moon
7287247 Hekataion. Goddess of the Moon; Vatican Museums and Galleries, Vatican City; (add.info.: Hekataion. Goddess of the Moon and the underworld and depicted with three bodies)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Historic city of Split, Diocletian Palace, Dalmatia, Croatia, Europe

Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Historic city of Split, Diocletian Palace, Dalmatia, Croatia, Europe
IMB4920559 Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Historic city of Split, Diocletian Palace, Dalmatia, Croatia, Europe; (add.info.: Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Historic city of Split, Diocletian Palace)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Luxor Restaurant in the Roman Diocletian Palace

Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Luxor Restaurant in the Roman Diocletian Palace, World Heritage Site, Old town of Split
IMB4872123 Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Luxor Restaurant in the Roman Diocletian Palace, World Heritage Site, Old town of Split, Split, Croatia

Background image3rd Century Collection: Map of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century. The territory occupies North Africa

Map of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century. The territory occupies North Africa, the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea
NWI4857392 Map of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century. The territory occupies North Africa, the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea, Samarte country, Asia Minor, Near East, Gaul, Germany

Background image3rd Century Collection: Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Diocletian's Palace, historic city of Split, central Dalmatia

Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Diocletian's Palace, historic city of Split, central Dalmatia, Dalmatia
IMB4866035 Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Diocletian's Palace, historic city of Split, central Dalmatia, Dalmatia, Adriatic coast, Croatia, Europe, PublicGround

Background image3rd Century Collection: Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Diocletian's Palace, historic city of Split, central Dalmatia

Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Diocletian's Palace, historic city of Split, central Dalmatia, Dalmatia
IMB4866017 Palace of Diocletian Croatia - Diocletian's Palace, historic city of Split, central Dalmatia, Dalmatia, Adriatic coast, Croatia, Europe, PublicGround

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Saint Nicholas of Myra or Bari (270-345) (Nicholas of Myra)

Representation of Saint Nicholas of Myra or Bari (270-345) (Nicholas of Myra) resurrecting the three children
ELD4915595 Representation of Saint Nicholas of Myra or Bari (270-345) (Nicholas of Myra) resurrecting the three children. 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Pope Sylvester I (or Silvester) (270-335) (Pope Sylvester I)

Representation of Pope Sylvester I (or Silvester) (270-335) (Pope Sylvester I). 19th century (engraving)
ELD4915008 Representation of Pope Sylvester I (or Silvester) (270-335) (Pope Sylvester I). 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Pope Zephyrin (198-217) confessing Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus dit

Representation of Pope Zephyrin (198-217) confessing Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus dit Tertullian (150/160-220)
ELD4914610 Representation of Pope Zephyrin (198-217) confessing Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus dit Tertullian (150/160-220) writer of Berber origin converted to Christianity in 193

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of the Martyrdom of Sebastian, 288. 19th century (engraving)

Representation of the Martyrdom of Sebastian, 288. 19th century (engraving)
ELD4912780 Representation of the Martyrdom of Sebastian, 288. 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Civilization of Antiquity: The army of Hannibal crossing the Alps to invade Rome, 218 BC

Civilization of Antiquity: The army of Hannibal crossing the Alps to invade Rome, 218 BC
NWI4911661 Civilization of Antiquity: The army of Hannibal crossing the Alps to invade Rome, 218 BC. Colour engraving of the 19th century.; (add.info.: Civilization of Antiquity)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of the child Saint Cyril martyr under Diocletian 259. 19th century (engraving)

Representation of the child Saint Cyril martyr under Diocletian 259. 19th century (engraving)
ELD4909243 Representation of the child Saint Cyril martyr under Diocletian 259. 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Saint from Camerino (Venanzio di Camerino or Venantius of Camerino or wigand)

Representation of Saint from Camerino (Venanzio di Camerino or Venantius of Camerino or wigand) (died around 251)
ELD4909481 Representation of Saint from Camerino (Venanzio di Camerino or Venantius of Camerino or wigand) (died around 251)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Anthony the Great

Anthony the Great
3479433 Anthony the Great; (add.info.: The Desert Fathers (along with Desert Mothers) were early Christian hermits, ascetics

Background image3rd Century Collection: Leda, with the lacedaemonian girls, being about to take a bath in the Eurotas river (detail)

Leda, with the lacedaemonian girls, being about to take a bath in the Eurotas river (detail) (mosaic)
FBU4242767 Leda, with the lacedaemonian girls, being about to take a bath in the Eurotas river (detail) (mosaic); (add.info.: Detail of the Panel showing Leda, queen of Sparta)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Leda, with the lacedaemonian girls, being about to take a bath in the Eurotas river (detail)

Leda, with the lacedaemonian girls, being about to take a bath in the Eurotas river (detail) (mosaic)
FBU4242763 Leda, with the lacedaemonian girls, being about to take a bath in the Eurotas river (detail) (mosaic); (add.info.: Panel showing Leda, queen of Sparta)

Background image3rd Century Collection: The Blessed Urban (Urban I, died 230), 1932 (engraving)

The Blessed Urban (Urban I, died 230), 1932 (engraving)
DUV4202402 The Blessed Urban (Urban I, died 230), 1932 (engraving) by Neziere, Raymond de la (1865-1953); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Blessed Urban (Urban I, died 230)

Background image3rd Century Collection: St Christopher (Christ-bearer) carrying Christ across the stream. (early woodcut)

St Christopher (Christ-bearer) carrying Christ across the stream. (early woodcut)
536734 St Christopher (Christ-bearer) carrying Christ across the stream. (early woodcut); (add.info.: 3rd century Canaanite giant whose task was to carry travellers across the water)

Background image3rd Century Collection: A Roman Emperor, on a State Occasion (engraving)

A Roman Emperor, on a State Occasion (engraving)
8663108 A Roman Emperor, on a State Occasion (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: A Roman Emperor, on a State Occasion)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Glass bottle, 3rd-4th century AD, Nishapur or Gorgan, glass and ceramics museum, Tehran

Glass bottle, 3rd-4th century AD, Nishapur or Gorgan, glass and ceramics museum, Tehran, Iran (photo)
5309224 Glass bottle, 3rd-4th century AD, Nishapur or Gorgan, glass and ceramics museum, Tehran, Iran (photo); Photo © Stefano Baldini

Background image3rd Century Collection: Yaxchilan lintel of Ritual scene with a plaque of a jaguar governor carrying the feathers of Quetzal

Yaxchilan lintel of Ritual scene with a plaque of a jaguar governor carrying the feathers of Quetzal
AIS5378762 Yaxchilan lintel of Ritual scene with a plaque of a jaguar governor carrying the feathers of Quetzal, Late Classic or III period, 200-900 AD (limestone bas-relief); Museo Arqueologico

Background image3rd Century Collection: Head of Medusa. Roman art. Sculpture on bronze. SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Barcelona

Head of Medusa. Roman art. Sculpture on bronze. SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Barcelona. Archaeology Museum of Catalonia
CUL4862519 Head of Medusa. Roman art. Sculpture on bronze. SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Barcelona. Archaeology Museum of Catalonia by Roman; Archaeological Museum of Catalonia, Barcelona

Background image3rd Century Collection: Roman bust of a woman

Roman bust of a woman
3480478 Roman bust of a woman; (add.info.: Roman bust of a woman; Marble, 3rd century AD. From Asia minor.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of the Martyrdom of Saint Iskyrion (died 253). 19th century (engraving)

Representation of the Martyrdom of Saint Iskyrion (died 253). 19th century (engraving)
ELD4915176 Representation of the Martyrdom of Saint Iskyrion (died 253). 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Saint Nicaise (Nicasius) apostle of Vexin in the 3rd century

Representation of Saint Nicaise (Nicasius) apostle of Vexin in the 3rd century. 19th century (engraving)
ELD4913599 Representation of Saint Nicaise (Nicasius) apostle of Vexin in the 3rd century. 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of the martyrdom of Saint Quentin, evangelizer of Gaul in the 3rd century

Representation of the martyrdom of Saint Quentin, evangelizer of Gaul in the 3rd century
ELD4916492 Representation of the martyrdom of Saint Quentin, evangelizer of Gaul in the 3rd century (Martyrdom of Saint Quentin or Quintinus)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of St. Lawrence baptizing the guardian of his Saint Roman prison in Rome (died 258)

Representation of St. Lawrence baptizing the guardian of his Saint Roman prison in Rome (died 258)
ELD4914880 Representation of St. Lawrence baptizing the guardian of his Saint Roman prison in Rome (died 258). 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: A joyful feast in Roman times (engraving)

A joyful feast in Roman times (engraving)
PCT4268774 A joyful feast in Roman times (engraving); (add.info.: A joyful feast in Roman times: a joke of the crazy emperor Heliogabale (or Elagabal, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, 204-22)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Bust of a princess of the Severian period, 210-230 AD (marble)

Bust of a princess of the Severian period, 210-230 AD (marble)
3914237 Bust of a princess of the Severian period, 210-230 AD (marble); Vatican Museums and Galleries, Vatican City; (add.info.: Bust of a princess of the Severian period, Vatican museum, Rome)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Persecutions of the first Christians thrown in the arenes and books with wild bets under the Roman

Persecutions of the first Christians thrown in the arenes and books with wild bets under the Roman Emperor Diocletian
ELD4897526 Persecutions of the first Christians thrown in the arenes and books with wild bets under the Roman Emperor Diocletian

Background image3rd Century Collection: Ancient Rome: The Roman Emperor Caracalla (188-217) controls and inspects the public baths (baths)

Ancient Rome: The Roman Emperor Caracalla (188-217) controls and inspects the public baths (baths)
ELD4844988 Ancient Rome: The Roman Emperor Caracalla (188-217) controls and inspects the public baths (baths) he built in 216 AD in Rome, his architect shows him the plans of the frigidarium

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of Valentine's Day of Rome (or Terni) (3rd century)

Representation of Valentine's Day of Rome (or Terni) (3rd century) imprisoned under the reign of Emperor Claude II
ELD4912104 Representation of Valentine's Day of Rome (or Terni) (3rd century) imprisoned under the reign of Emperor Claude II the Gothic (Valentine or Valentinus of Rome)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Hercules statue, copper alloy sculpture dating from the end of the 2nd century or the beginning of

Hercules statue, copper alloy sculpture dating from the end of the 2nd century or the beginning of the 3rd century
YOU4418852 Hercules statue, copper alloy sculpture dating from the end of the 2nd century or the beginning of the 3rd century

Background image3rd Century Collection: Statue of Narcissus ('Hermaphrodite Mazarin' or 'Genie of eternal rest')

Statue of Narcissus ("Hermaphrodite Mazarin" or "Genie of eternal rest")
ETI4397634 Statue of Narcissus ("Hermaphrodite Mazarin" or "Genie of eternal rest"). Marble from the Mazarin Collection. 3rd century

Background image3rd Century Collection: Representation of the martyrdom of Saint Saturnin (Sernin) of Toulouse (3rd century)

Representation of the martyrdom of Saint Saturnin (Sernin) of Toulouse (3rd century). 19th century (engraving)
ELD4915738 Representation of the martyrdom of Saint Saturnin (Sernin) of Toulouse (3rd century). 19th century (engraving); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background image3rd Century Collection: Sarcophagus with pastorial scenes, 270 AD circa, marble, National Roman Museum at the Baths of

Sarcophagus with pastorial scenes, 270 AD circa, marble, National Roman Museum at the Baths of Diocletian, Rome, Italy
6384424 Sarcophagus with pastorial scenes, 270 AD circa, marble, National Roman Museum at the Baths of Diocletian, Rome, Italy; Museo Nazionale Romano, Terme di Diocleziano, Rome

Background image3rd Century Collection: Roman Antiquite 'An Audience at the Times of Diocletian 3rd Century' Engraving from 'Storia di

Roman Antiquite "An Audience at the Times of Diocletian 3rd Century" Engraving from "Storia di
ELD4962572 Roman Antiquite "An Audience at the Times of Diocletian 3rd Century" Engraving from "Storia di Roma" by Francesco Bertolini; Private Collection; (add.info)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Investiture of Ardashir I, relief on stone, 3rd century

Investiture of Ardashir I, relief on stone, 3rd century
AIS5388721 Investiture of Ardashir I, relief on stone, 3rd century; (add.info.: Investiture of Ardashir I (or Ardechir, Ardacher, Ardaches, Artahshatr)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Ancient Rome: 'Helene asking Constantine I (272-337) to kill his wife Fausta (289-326)

Ancient Rome: "Helene asking Constantine I (272-337) to kill his wife Fausta (289-326)
ELD4963512 Ancient Rome: "Helene asking Constantine I (272-337) to kill his wife Fausta (289-326) guilty of trying to seduce and then having Crispus

Background image3rd Century Collection: Floor mosaic, from via Tiburtina, 3rd century AD (mosaic)

Floor mosaic, from via Tiburtina, 3rd century AD (mosaic)
6384285 Floor mosaic, from via Tiburtina, 3rd century AD (mosaic); Palazzo Massimo alle Terme & Museum, Rome, Lazio, Italy; (add.info.: Floor mosaic, from via Tiburtina, 3rd century AD)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Bust of Marcus Claudius Tacite (ca. 200-276) (marble)

Bust of Marcus Claudius Tacite (ca. 200-276) (marble)
YOU4419191 Bust of Marcus Claudius Tacite (ca. 200-276) (marble); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Bust of Marcus Claudius Tacite (ca)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Ancient Rome: the suicide of Roman Emperor Gordian I (158-238)

Ancient Rome: the suicide of Roman Emperor Gordian I (158-238) (Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus)
ELD4876799 Ancient Rome: the suicide of Roman Emperor Gordian I (158-238) (Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus Romanus Africanus) announced the death of his son in 238" (Ancient rome)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Germanic families travelling during the great period of migration (barbaric invasions)

Germanic families travelling during the great period of migration (barbaric invasions)
ELD4931541 Germanic families travelling during the great period of migration (barbaric invasions) 3rd to 5th century (Migration period, Volkerwanderung)

Background image3rd Century Collection: Portrait de Saint Cyprien (Cipriano ou Cyprianus) (?-258), premier eveque de Carthage - Codex de

Portrait de Saint Cyprien (Cipriano ou Cyprianus) (?-258), premier eveque de Carthage - Codex de San Gregorio di
GIA5034944 Portrait de Saint Cyprien (Cipriano ou Cyprianus) (?-258), premier eveque de Carthage - Codex de San Gregorio di Nazianza (Nazianzeno)(Saint Gregoire de Nazianze) - Miniature grecque

Background image3rd Century Collection: Saint Helena, c1575. Creator: Francesco Morandini

Saint Helena, c1575. Creator: Francesco Morandini
Saint Helena, c1575. St. Helena (ca. 247-ca. 327) was the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great (ca. 288-337), who, according to tradition, christianized the Roman Empire

Background image3rd Century Collection: Aphrodite, 1st-3rd century A.D.. Creator: Unknown

Aphrodite, 1st-3rd century A.D.. Creator: Unknown
Aphrodite, 1st-3rd century A.D

Background image3rd Century Collection: Winged Cupid Figurine on a Pyramidial Base, Roman Period (30 BCE-395 CE) or later. Creator: Unknown

Winged Cupid Figurine on a Pyramidial Base, Roman Period (30 BCE-395 CE) or later. Creator: Unknown
Winged Cupid Figurine on a Pyramidial Base, Roman Period (30 BCE-395 CE) or later




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The 3rd century was a pivotal time in the Roman Empire, circa 200 AD. It was an era filled with remarkable art and cultural achievements that still captivate us today. One such masterpiece is the Barberini Faun, a Roman marble copy of a sleeping or drunken satyr. Its intricate details and lifelike portrayal showcase the artistic prowess of this period. Another stunning artifact from this time is the Mosaic of Nine Muses, discovered in Augusta Treverorum (Trier). This mosaic depicts the muses, goddesses of inspiration, each adorned with their unique attributes. The vibrant colors and meticulous craftsmanship make it a true testament to Roman ingenuity. Traveling further south to Tunis, Tunisia, we encounter yet another breathtaking Roman mosaic housed in the Bardo museum. This intricate piece showcases scenes from daily life during this period - a glimpse into ancient society frozen in time. In Tebessa, Algeria stands an awe-inspiring sight - the Roman Temple of Minerva. Built during this epoch, its grandeur speaks volumes about Rome's architectural prowess and influence over distant lands. Moving away from visual arts but no less significant is Saint Anthony the Great, patron saint of basket makers. His devotion to Christianity as one of its first monks paved the way for future spiritual seekers seeking solace in solitude. Speaking of spirituality brings us to Liu Bei (161-223), also known as Xuande - an influential figure during China's Three Kingdoms period. His leadership skills and strategic acumen left an indelible mark on Chinese history. Returning to matters religiously profound leads us to Saint Anthony (c250-350), considered Christianity's first monk. A line engraving from 1832 captures him amidst his ascetic lifestyle in the desert – reminding us how faith can shape lives across centuries. Jan Muller's painting depicting St. Sebastian's martyrdom around 1600 takes us back to Rome.