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4th Century Collection (#51)

The 4th century was a time of great cultural and historical significance, as depicted in various artworks and monuments from around the world

Background image4th Century Collection: ST. AUGUSTINE (354-430). Christian church father and philosopher. The Vision of St. Augustine

ST. AUGUSTINE (354-430). Christian church father and philosopher. The Vision of St. Augustine. Copper engraving, English, 19th century, after the painting by Benvenuto de Garofalo

Background image4th Century Collection: Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome, Lazio, Italy, Europe

Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome, Lazio, Italy, Europe

Background image4th Century Collection: PERU: NAZCA POUCH. Woven pouch from the Nazca civillization of southern Peru, c200 B. C. -600 A. D

PERU: NAZCA POUCH. Woven pouch from the Nazca civillization of southern Peru, c200 B. C. -600 A. D
PERU: NAZCA POUCH. Woven pouch from the Nazca civillization of southern Peru, c200 B.C.-600 A.D

Background image4th Century Collection: SAINT JEROME (340-420). Church scholar and translator. Illumination from the Breviary of Philip II

SAINT JEROME (340-420). Church scholar and translator. Illumination from the Breviary of Philip II of Spain, by the monks Julian de la Fuente el Saz and Andres de Leon, 16th century

Background image4th Century Collection: Roman mosaic

Roman mosaic

Background image4th Century Collection: Roman mosaic of gladiators

Roman mosaic of gladiators. Mosaics consist of small pieces of coloured glass or stone, used to form an image or pattern on a floor or wall

Background image4th Century Collection: Roman Charioteer Roman Charioteer 3093 C008 / 4918

Roman Charioteer Roman Charioteer 3093 C008 / 4918
Detail from a 4th Century AD Roman floor Mosaic showing the popular and successful charioteer Marcianus with the palm of victory

Background image4th Century Collection: SAINT JEROME (340-420). Church scholar and translator. Saint Jerome in His Study

SAINT JEROME (340-420). Church scholar and translator. Saint Jerome in His Study. Painting by Stefan Lochner, c1440

Background image4th Century Collection: CONSTANTINE I (c280-337). Called Constantine the Great. Roman Emperor, 306-337

CONSTANTINE I (c280-337). Called Constantine the Great. Roman Emperor, 306-337. Constantine bestwowing the primacy of the Church and the rule over the West on his contemporary pope

Background image4th Century Collection: INCA EARRINGS. Pair of Peruvian ear ornaments of gold with semi-precious stones

INCA EARRINGS. Pair of Peruvian ear ornaments of gold with semi-precious stones. Mochica IV style, 200-500 A. D
INCA EARRINGS. Pair of Peruvian ear ornaments of gold with semi-precious stones. Mochica IV style, 200-500 A.D

Background image4th Century Collection: SAINT AUGUSTINE (354-430). Bishop of Hippo and Doctor of Catholic Church

SAINT AUGUSTINE (354-430). Bishop of Hippo and Doctor of Catholic Church. School of the Master of the Choirs. Polish School. c1470

Background image4th Century Collection: MEXICO: TEOTIHUACAN. Ceramic vase in the shape of a turkey, from Teotihuacan, Mexico

MEXICO: TEOTIHUACAN. Ceramic vase in the shape of a turkey, from Teotihuacan, Mexico, 3rd-6th century A. D
MEXICO: TEOTIHUACAN. Ceramic vase in the shape of a turkey, from Teotihuacan, Mexico, 3rd-6th century A.D

Background image4th Century Collection: PREL2A-00052

PREL2A-00052
Bishop Ambrose rebukes Roman Emperor Theodosius I for atrocities in Thessalonica, 390 AD. Hand-colored engraving of a 19th-century illustration




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The 4th century was a time of great cultural and historical significance, as depicted in various artworks and monuments from around the world. In Michael Pacher's painting "The Devil Presenting St Augustin with the Book of Vices, " we witness the struggle between good and evil, highlighting the moral dilemmas faced by individuals during this period. Meanwhile, in Jerusalem's Ethiopian Monastery and Church of The Holy Sepulchre, we find ourselves transported to a UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds immense religious importance. This ancient structure stands as a testament to the enduring faith of believers throughout centuries. Traveling back further in time, we encounter Alexander the Great on his conquests in the Battle of Arbela. The mosaic found at Villa Romana Del Casale showcases this legendary figure's military prowess and strategic genius. Moving eastward to northwest Pakistan, a limestone head from Gandhara offers us a glimpse into the artistic traditions prevalent during the 4th-5th century A. D. This exquisite sculpture exemplifies the fusion of Hellenistic and Indian influences that characterized this era. Shifting our focus to China, we delve into Chinese eroticism through an intriguing detail from Sou Nu King—a Taoist treatise on sexual initiation dating back to the 4th century A. D. This artwork sheds light on ancient Chinese beliefs surrounding sexuality and spirituality. In another corner of history lies Emperor Constantine I, who founded Constantinople—renaming Byzantium—in order to establish it as his imperial capital. His vision forever altered Europe's political landscape while leaving behind architectural marvels that still captivate us today. Religion continues its prominence with depictions such as St Anthony the Great—the patron saint of basket makers—and Saint Jerome reading in a Landscape by Giovanni Bellini. These works highlight not only their subjects' spiritual devotion but also serve as windows into daily life during this period. Lastly, we encounter Constantine I once again, this time in a line engraving from the 17th century.