500s Bc Collection

Solon of Athens
Bust of Athenian statesman Solon. Hand-colored halftone reproductio of an engraving

PREL2A-00017
Confucius. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Etruscan vase, 6th century BC
Etruscan vase. Dating from the 6th century BC during the Etruscan era, this vase shows nude people dancing. The Etruscan civilisation, which preceded that of the Romans

Confucius
Portrait of Confucius. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

PANC2A-00101
King Nebuchadnezzar II overlooking the city of Babylon, 7th century BC. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Nebuchadnezzar asks Daniel to interpret his dreams
Daniel and his companions meeting the King of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Nebuchadnezzar in ancient Babylon
King Nebuchadnezzar meeting a gardener, ancient Babylon. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Egyptian sandstorm destroys the army of Cambyses II
Persian army of Cambyses II destroyed in a North African sandstorm after conquering the Nile valley, 522 BC. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century Gustav Dore illustration

Jews rebuild Solomons Temple after the Babylonian Captivity
Israelites celebrate rebuilding Solomons temple in Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Cock 500s BC Greece 6th Century BC Terracotta
Cock, 500s BC. Greece, 6th Century BC. Terracotta; overall: 9.5 cm (3 3/4 in.)

Griffin Head 500s BC Greece Ionian 6th Century BC
Griffin Head, 500s BC. Greece, Ionian, 6th Century BC. Bronze; overall: 13.9 cm (5 1/2 in.)

Womans Head Crown 500s BC Greece Sicily 6th Century BC
Womans Head with Crown, 500s BC. Greece, Sicily (?), 6th Century BC. Terracotta; overall: 15.8 cm (6 1/4 in.)

Satyr Head 500s BC Italy Etruscan 6th Century BC
Satyr Head, 500s BC. Italy, Etruscan, 6th Century BC. Terracotta; overall: 11.4 cm (4 1/2 in.)

Fragment Vase 500s BC Greece Attic 6th Century BC
Fragment of a Vase, 500s BC. Greece, Attic, 6th Century BC. Earthenware; overall: 14 cm (5 1/2 in.)

Amphora 500s BC Greece 6th Century BC Black-figure terracotta
Amphora, 500s BC. Greece, 6th Century BC. Black-figure terracotta; overall: 40.6 cm (16 in.)

PBIB2A-00096
Daniel reading the handwriting on the wall for Nebucchadnezzar. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

PSCI2A-00020
Pythagoras. Hand-colored engraving

PANC2A-00110
King Cyrus the Great traveling on horseback. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

PANC2A-00111
Cyrus the Great entering Babylon, 539 BC. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

PANC2A-00112
Cyrus II, King of Persia, restoring the Hebrews sacred vessels. Hand-colored woodcut of a Gustave Dore illustration

PANC2A-00083
Persians hurling cats at Pelusiums defenders during Cambyses IIs conquest of Egypt, 525 BC. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

PREL2A-00016
Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Hand-colored halftone of an illustration

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In the 500s BC, a pivotal era in history unfolded, shaping civilizations and leaving an indelible mark on our world. From the wisdom of Solon of Athens to the enigmatic Etruscan vase from the 6th century BC, this period was filled with significant events and influential figures. Solon of Athens emerged as a prominent statesman and lawmaker during this time. His reforms laid the foundation for democracy in Athens, empowering its citizens and promoting equality. His legacy continues to inspire political thinkers even today. Meanwhile, Confucius, a revered Chinese philosopher, was spreading his teachings emphasizing moral values and social harmony. His profound impact on Chinese society can still be felt centuries later. Amidst these intellectual developments, Nebuchadnezzar ruled over ancient Babylon with great power. It was under his reign that he sought guidance from Daniel to interpret his dreams - a testament to both his curiosity and belief in divine intervention. The grandeur of ancient Babylon is further exemplified by the construction of the Ziggarut tower - an architectural marvel that showcased their advanced engineering skills. This towering structure symbolized their ambition and desire for greatness. However, not all moments were glorious during this era. The Babylonian Captivity marked a dark chapter for Jewish people when they were forcibly taken from Jerusalem into exile by Nebuchadnezzar's forces. The conquest of Jerusalem brought devastation upon its inhabitants but also served as a catalyst for resilience among those who survived. As we delve into the depths of history through artifacts like Etruscan vases or biblical accounts such as Nebuchadnezzar's dreams or Jerusalem's conquests, we gain insight into humanity's triumphs and tribulations during this transformative period. From political reformations to philosophical enlightenment; from monumental constructions to tragic displacements.