Al Andalus Collection

Abd-ar-Rahman III (889- 961). Emir and Caliph of Al-Andalus. Abd-ar-Rahman III and his court (1885) by Dionisio Baixeras Verdaguer (1862-1943) depicting the Caliphs reception of the monk John Gorze

Mirador de San Nicolas with the Alhambra in the background, Granada, Andalusia, Spain

PEREZ DE HITA, Gines (1544-1619). Spanish Golden Age writer. Cover of the book "Historia de los bandos de los
CUL4869115 PEREZ DE HITA, Gines (1544-1619). Spanish Golden Age writer. Cover of the book "Historia de los bandos de los zegries y abencerrajes, caballeros moros de Granada

PEREZ VILLAAMIL, Jenaro (1807-1854). Espana artistica y monumental. 1842 - 1850. Espana artistica y monumental
CUL4878431 PEREZ VILLAAMIL, Jenaro (1807-1854). Espana artistica y monumental. 1842 - 1850. Espana artistica y monumental. 1842 - 1850'. Santa Isabel Hall in the Aljaferia Palace (Zaragoza)

PEREZ VILLAAMIL, Jenaro (1807-1854). Spain (19th c.). Cordoba. Mozarabic chapel of the cathedral
CUL4877498 PEREZ VILLAAMIL, Jenaro (1807-1854). Spain (19th c.). Cordoba. Mozarabic chapel of the cathedral. Original drawing by Jenaro Perez Villaamil for the work " Espana Artistica y

Alhambra from Mirador de San Nicolas, Granada, Andalusia, Spain

The historical Albaicin quarter, Granada, Andalusia, Spain

Conquest of al-Andalus by Ferdinand the Saint
Siege of the city of Jaen by King Ferdinand III the Saint (1199/1201-1252). Muhammad I surrendered the city of Jaen to King Ferdinand, signing a treaty of vassalage with him

Ferdinand III of Castile (1199/1201-1252). Engraving
Ferdinand III of Castile (1199/1201-1252), called the Saint. King of Castile (from 1217), King of Leon an King of Galicia. Museo Militar, 1883.(from 1230) and King of Galicia (from 1231). Engraving

History of Spain. Battle of Covadonga, 722. It was the first victory won by Christian military forces in Iberia after the Islamic conquest of Hispania. Illustration by Fernando Miranda

Generalife, summer palace of the Nasrid rulers of the Emirate of Granada, Spain (engraving)
3647371 Generalife, summer palace of the Nasrid rulers of the Emirate of Granada, Spain (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Generalife)

The Conquest of Hispania (engraving)
816198 The Conquest of Hispania (engraving) by Spanish School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Conquest of Hispania by the Arabs)

The Last Council of Boabdil at the Alhambra, 1492 (colour litho)
STC358024 The Last Council of Boabdil at the Alhambra, 1492 (colour litho) by Valda, John Harris (d.1941); Private Collection; (add.info.: Abu Abdullah (Boabdil) (c)

Moorish patio in Seville (chromolitho)
2782932 Moorish patio in Seville (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Moorish patio in Seville. Liebig card, published in late 19th or early 20th century)

Bronze figure of a lion from Muslim Spain, 12th Century (engraving)
5207504 Bronze figure of a lion from Muslim Spain, 12th Century (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Bronze figure of a lion from Muslim Spain, 12th Century)

Sacramental Testament of a citizen of Barcelona called Muc, in which it is cited for the first time the name Sant Just Desvern

Monument in the city of Cordoba dedicated to Maimonides, a doctor, rabbi and Jewish theologian of Al-Andalus in the Middle Ages

Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212), engraving

Alonso Perez de Guzman El Bueno (1256 - 1309), Duke of Medina Sidonia and Castilian military governor of Tarifa in 1293, launched his dagger in response to the threats of the Infante Don Juan, drawing

Abd al-Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba, 19th century. Found in the Collection of Russian Academy of Sciences

Caliph Abd al-Rahman III Receiving the Ambassador, 1885. Found in the Collection of Universidad de Barcelona

Battle of Tours or Battle of Poitiers. Octuber 732. Miniature of Great Chronicle of France. Chateau of Chantilly. France

Islamic pottery. Taifor. Plate decorated with horse. Ceramic glaze. From Medina Elvira (Granada). 10th century. Archaeological Museum of Granada. Andalucia

Abd-ar-Rahman III (889- 961). Emir and Caliph of Al-Andalus. Portrait. Colored engraving. 19th century

Abd ar-Rahman II, (788-852) receives the Basque ambassadors
Abd ar-Rahman II, (788-852). Umayyad Emir of Cordoba in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) from 822 until his death. Abd ar-Rahman II receives the Basque ambassadors. Spain. Colored engraving

SPAIN: MOORS, c1375. Muslim men of al-Andalus. Painting, late 14th century, on the leather ceiling of the Sala de Los Reyes, Alhambra Palace, Granada, Spain

Medina Azahara Palace. Cordoba. Andalusia. Spain
Medina Azahara. Palace-city built by Abd-ar-Rahman III al-Nasir (912-961). Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba. Horseshoe arch. Andalusia. Spain

Spain. Andalusia. Medina-Azahara. Ruins of House of the army
Spain.Andalusia. Medina-Azahara. Fortified arab muslim medieval palace-city, built by Abd-ar-Rahman III al -Nasir (912-961). Ummayad Caliph of Cordoba. Ruins. Dar-al-Yund or House of the army

Songbook (Cancionero) by Ibn Quzman (1078-1160)
Ibn Quzman (1078-1160). Hispano-arabic poet and writer. Songbook (Cancionero). Facsimile. The beginning of the manuscript sheet. Library of Catalonia. Spain

History of the conquest of Al-andalus by Ibn al-Qutiyya
Ibn al-Qutiyya (? -977), known as the Cordoban. Hispano-arabic lexicographer, grammarian and writer. History of the conquest of Al-andalus. Copy of Manuscript 706. National Library. Paris. France

Medina Azahara. House of Viziers. Andalusia. Spain
Islamic Art. Umayyad period. Spain. 10th century. Medina Azahara (936-960). Palace city of the Caliph Abd al-Rahman III. House of Viziers. Andalusia

Averroes (1126-1198). Andalusian Muslim polymath. Portrait
Averroes (1126-1198). Ibn Rushd. Medieval Andalusian Muslim polymath. Portrait. Averroes in his studio. Engraving at Colliget Venetis (1530). Colored

Spain. Granada. Alhambra. NIght view
Spain. Granada. Alhambra. Night view from Generalife Gardens

Spain. Granada. Alhambra. The Ladies Tower (Torre de las Damas). Garden of the Partal

Isalmic Art. Spain. Glazed ceramic vessel. 8th - 10th century. It comes from the archeological site of Median Elvira. Archaeological Museum of Granada. Spain

The Alhambra. 14th Century. Mexuar. Granada. Andalusia. Spai
The Alhambra. 14th Century. Nasrid period. Mexuar. Initiated by Abu-LWalid Isma il and rebuilt by Yusuf I and Mohammad V, between 1333 and 1391. Granada. Andalusia. Spain

Tarifa. Castle of Guzman el Bueno. Andalusia. Spain
Tarifa. Castle of Guzman el Bueno built by caliph Abd al-Rahman III in 960. Cadiz province. Andalusia. Spain

SPAIN: CHRISTIAN & MUSLIM. A Christian lord (left) pledges friendship with a Muslim in al-Andalus. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas of Alfonso X

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"Exploring the Rich History of Al-Andalus: A Journey through Time and Culture" Step into the captivating world of Al-Andalus, a historical region that witnessed remarkable events and left an indelible mark on Spain's heritage. At its helm stood Abd-ar-Rahman III, a visionary Emir and Caliph who ruled with wisdom and grandeur from 889 to 961. (Photo: Cordoba, Spain) One cannot overlook the Conquest of al-Andalus by Ferdinand the Saint, as it reshaped the course of history. Ferdinand III of Castile, depicted in an engraving, led his forces with valor and determination during this pivotal period in the early 13th century. Delve further back into time to witness significant battles like the Battle of Covadonga in 722. This clash marked a turning point when Pelayo's Christian army triumphed against Muslim rule, setting off a chain reaction that would shape Spain's destiny for centuries to come. (Miniature: Battle of Tours or Battle of Poitiers - October 732) The artistic legacy left behind by Islamic culture is awe-inspiring; their pottery showcases intricate designs and exquisite craftsmanship. Taifor presents us with a ceramic plate adorned with a majestic horse motif – an example of their mastery over decorative arts. Notable rulers such as Abd ar-Rahman II also played crucial roles in shaping Al-Andalus' political landscape. As Basque ambassadors arrived at his court seeking diplomacy, they were met with respect and open-mindedness – evidence of cultural exchange within this diverse realm. No journey through Al-Andalus would be complete without experiencing Granada's iconic landmarks firsthand. The Mirador de San Nicolas offers breathtaking views encompassing the magnificent Alhambra palace complex – an architectural marvel that epitomizes Moorish splendor even today. To truly understand modern-day Spain, one must explore the intricate tapestry of its past.