Arabic Script Collection

GEUR2D-00047
Arabic inscription carved in a palace wall of the Alhambra, a medieval Moorish city, Granada, Spain. Digital photograph

Via Dolorosa street sign in three languages, Old City, Jerusalem, Israel, Middle East

Illustration of flag of Iraq, 1991-2004, a horizontal tricolor of red, white, and black, with Takbir between three green stars

Course of river Nile, map by Arab geographer and astronomer Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (780-850)
Cartography, Africa, 9th century. The course of the river Nile. Map by Arab geographer and astronomer Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (780-850)

The Maghreb and the Middle East, Ottoman miniature
Cartography, late 16th century. The Maghreb and the Middle East. Ottoman miniature

Spain, Two pages from the Arab manuscript, considerations about grammar by Izz Al-Din-Al-Zayani, 1257 13th century, Biblioteca (Library)

Coat of Arms Early 20th century; Bantwa; Saurashtra; Gujarat; India
8725391 Coat of Arms Early 20th century; Bantwa; Saurashtra; Gujarat; India; Private Collection; (add.info.: Coat of Arms Early 20th century; Bantwa; Saurashtra; Gujarat; India); © Dinodia Photo

Win silver Tipu Sultan 1782_1801 1 rupees, Mysore, Karnataka, India
8725449 Win silver Tipu Sultan 1782_1801 1 rupees, Mysore, Karnataka, India; Private Collection; (add.info.: Win silver Tipu Sultan 1782_1801 1 rupees, Mysore, Karnataka, India); © Dinodia Photo

8725437

Coat of Arms Early 20th century; Manavadar; Saurashtra; Gujarat; India
8725396 Coat of Arms Early 20th century; Manavadar; Saurashtra; Gujarat; India; Private Collection; (add.info.: Coat of Arms Early 20th century; Manavadar; Saurashtra; Gujarat; India)

Detail of the signature of an astrolabe made by Abd al A Imma, c.1715-16 (bronze)
MMM5471301 Detail of the signature of an astrolabe made by Abd al A Imma, c.1715-16 (bronze); National Maritime Museum, London

Commentary on The canon of medicine by Avicenna, 18th century (manuscript)
2625185 Commentary on The canon of medicine by Avicenna, 18th century (manuscript); (add.info.: The opening of a commentary on Ibn S?n?'s [Avicenna's] famous poem written by Al? ibn Abd All)

Poem on diseases of the eye, 18th century (manuscript)
2625266 Poem on diseases of the eye, 18th century (manuscript); (add.info.: The beginning of a poem on diseases of the eye, possibly attributable to Ibn S?n? (Avicenna)

View of Mecca, Persian miniature, 17th century (illuminated manscript)
AIS5355993 View of Mecca, Persian miniature, 17th century (illuminated manscript); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; © Iberfoto

Arabic formulary Compound Remedies Arranged According to Ailment, 13th century
2625363 Arabic formulary Compound Remedies Arranged According to Ailment, 13th century; (add.info.: by Najib al-Din al-Samarqandi The copy appears to have been made by the copyist preparing)

The Canon of Medicine
2625211 The Canon of Medicine; (add.info.: The central text consists of the anatomical sections of the Canon of Medicine by Ibn S?n? (Avicenna)

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8725432

Coat of Arms Early 20th century ; Radhanpur; Gujarat ; India
8725399 Coat of Arms Early 20th century ; Radhanpur; Gujarat ; India; Private Collection; (add.info.: Coat of Arms Early 20th century ; Radhanpur; Gujarat ; India); © Dinodia Photo

Arabic writing engraved into the shagreen promises that the owner shall possess all things
ELD4933109 Arabic writing engraved into the shagreen promises that the owner shall possess all things. 19th century (engraving from "The Magic Skin or The Wild Ass's Skin" by Honore de)

The Canon of Medicine by Avicenna
2625213 The Canon of Medicine by Avicenna; (add.info.: The central text consists of the anatomical sections of the Canon of Medicine by Avicenna)

Essay on phlebotomy, or bloodletting in 12th century, 18th century (manuscript)
2625387 Essay on phlebotomy, or bloodletting in 12th century, 18th century (manuscript); (add.info.: The opening of an essay on phlebotomy, or bloodletting, by Ibn al-Tilmdh)

Poem on the management of seasonal health, 18th century (manuscript)
2625267 Poem on the management of seasonal health, 18th century (manuscript); (add.info.: The beginning of a poem on regimen)

Le traite des naissances. Miniature peinte in manuscrit de divination arabe de Abul Ma'shar (787-886)
AIS5381410 Le traite des naissances. Miniature peinte in manuscrit de divination arabe de Abul Ma'shar (787-886) avec des decorations faisant reference a l'astrologie et aux signes du

Tiger Hunting Scene, 17th or 18th century (illuminated manuscript)
AIS5356001 Tiger Hunting Scene, 17th or 18th century (illuminated manuscript); (add.info.: Syrian Art: Tiger Hunting Scene Manuscript page of the 17th or 18th century.); © Iberfoto

La bataille entre le roi Bahram (?) et les turcs. Miniature peinte, 1508, art perse
AIS5386359 La bataille entre le roi Bahram (?) et les turcs. Miniature peinte, 1508, art perse. Musee des arts asiatiques de Seattle (Etats Unis).; © Iberfoto

Astrolabe dial (reverse) with the Prophatius projection (by Jacob ben Mahir ibn Tibbon 1236-1304), 17th century (brass)
MMM5473306 Astrolabe dial (reverse) with the Prophatius projection (by Jacob ben Mahir ibn Tibbon 1236-1304), 17th century (brass); National Maritime Museum, London

A popular didactic poem on medicine by Avicenna, 17th century
2625268 A popular didactic poem on medicine by Avicenna, 17th century; (add.info.: The opening of the popular didactic poem on medicine by Avicenna)

Deer hunt scene, 17th or 18th century (illuminated manuscript)
AIS5355987 Deer hunt scene, 17th or 18th century (illuminated manuscript); (add.info.: Syrian art: deer hunt scene. Manuscript page of the 17th or 18th century.); © Iberfoto

Astrolabe dial, (obverse) engraved with the Prophatius projection, 17th century (brass)
MMM5473292 Astrolabe dial, (obverse) engraved with the Prophatius projection, 17th century (brass); National Maritime Museum, London, UK; (add.info.: Astrolabe dial)

The opening of an Arabic treatise on colic written by Avicenna, 18th century (manuscript)
2625117 The opening of an Arabic treatise on colic written by Avicenna, 18th century (manuscript); (add.info.: The opening a treatise on the treatment of colic written by Avicenna)

Poem on the Pulse and Urine, 18th century (manuscript)
2625246 Poem on the Pulse and Urine, 18th century (manuscript); (add.info.: The beginning of a poem on pulse and urine, attributed to Ibn S?n? (Avicenna)

The opening of an Arabic treatise on colic wirtten by Avicenna, 18th century (manuscript)
2625118 The opening of an Arabic treatise on colic wirtten by Avicenna, 18th century (manuscript); (add.info.: The opening a treatise on the treatment of colic written by Ibn S?n)

Colophon of Ibn Rushd's Averroes, 12th century (manuscript)
2625184 Colophon of Ibn Rushd's Averroes, 12th century (manuscript); (add.info.: The colophon from a copy of Ibn Rushd's (Averroes)

Woman with a Lute, between c1600 and c1610. Creator: Unknown
Woman with a Lute, between c1600 and c1610

Woman with a Wine Bottle and Cup, c1655. Creator: Unknown
Woman with a Wine Bottle and Cup, c1655

Islamic calligraphy of Azrael, Angel of Death, Baku, Azerbaijan, Central Asia, Asia

Senior woman with hijab sitting outside a doorway at majestic gold colored entrance of medina, Rabat, Morocco

Close up of decorated ancient walls with ceramic tiles and carved Arabic script, Fez, Morocco

Page from The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb) by Avicenna
2625243 Page from The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb) by Avicenna by Iranian School (15th Century); (add.info.: Probably Iran, beginning of 15th century.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Page from The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb) by Avicenna
2625215 Page from The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb) by Avicenna by Iranian School (15th Century); (add.info.: Probably Iran, beginning of 15th century.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Page from The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb) by Avicenna
2625216 Page from The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb) by Avicenna by Iranian School (15th Century); (add.info.: Probably Iran, beginning of 15th century.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Medical plate from Kitab Al Qanun fi Page from the Canon of Medicine by Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (980-1037)
LRI4672438 Medical plate from Kitab Al Qanun fi Page from the Canon of Medicine by Avicenna (Ibn Sina) (980-1037), 14th century (vellum)-Tibb (Al Tibb) by Avicenna by Islamic School

Oman, Road near Tiwi Village

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Arabic Script: A Rich Tapestry of History and Culture The Arabic script, represented by the code GEUR2D-00047, is a captivating form of writing that has left an indelible mark on various aspects of life. From street signs to manuscripts, this ancient script can be found in diverse corners of the world. One such example is the Via Dolorosa street sign in Jerusalem's Old City. This iconic sign showcases the Arabic script alongside two other languages, symbolizing the multicultural fabric of this historic place located in Israel's Middle East region. The flag of Iraq from 1991-2004 also features Arabic calligraphy prominently. With its horizontal tricolor design consisting of red, white, and black stripes adorned with Takbir between three green stars, it beautifully represents Iraqi identity through the artistry of Arabic letters. Moving eastward to India stands Qutb Minar or Qutub Minar - a towering masterpiece built using intricately carved Arabic inscriptions. This architectural marvel not only showcases the beauty and versatility but also highlights its influence beyond traditional Arab lands. Even cartography owes a debt to this elegant writing system. The course of River Nile was meticulously mapped by Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi - an esteemed Arab geographer and astronomer from centuries past. His map exemplifies how knowledge transcends borders through language and innovation. In Ottoman times, miniature paintings were used as visual narratives depicting historical events across regions like The Maghreb and Middle East. These illustrations often featured delicate yet powerful strokes forming exquisite representations intertwined with eloquent Arabic calligraphy. Traveling further west to Spain reveals another facet where Islamic culture thrived for centuries. Two pages from an Arab manuscript titled "Considerations about Grammar" authored by Izz Al-Din-Al-Zayani in 1257 showcase both linguistic prowess and artistic finesse within their intricate calligraphic designs.