Banian Collection
The banian, also known as the banyan tree, holds a significant place in Indian culture and history
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The banian, also known as the banyan tree, holds a significant place in Indian culture and history. Its sprawling branches provide shade and shelter to various activities that have been captured in etchings and engravings over time. In the early 19th century, Indian servants donned their traditional clothes while performing their duties. The hukabardar or hookah pipe bearer ensured that his master enjoyed a relaxing smoke, while the caukidar or watchman kept a vigilant eye on the surroundings. The serkar or steward managed household affairs with utmost efficiency, and the jamadar or head servant supervised other servants diligently. Underneath the majestic banian tree on the River Sulley, Runjeet Singh and his suwarree encamped. This engraving depicts an important moment in history when powerful individuals sought solace under its protective canopy. The Great Banyan Tree of India is considered sacred due to its immense size and age. It stands as a symbol of strength and endurance amidst changing times. Similarly, in Las Pailas within Ricon de la Vieja National Park in Costa Rica's Guanacaste province, another banyan tree thrives as a strangler fig. Beyond India's borders, Zanzibar showcases merchants trading beneath its expansive branches. These line engravings from 1873 capture the bustling atmosphere surrounding these enterprising individuals. Religion also finds its way into depictions of banians' significance. A remarkable ceremony held by Banians involves giving a child its name - an event filled with tradition and cultural importance. Lastly, Aden in Yemen highlights how Baniyan merchants engage in commerce influenced by this iconic tree's presence. From serving influential figures to being revered for their spiritual significance across different cultures and regions worldwide - these glimpses into banians' influence remind us of their timeless allure throughout history.