Biodiversity Hotspot Collection (#8)

Melanistic leopard / Black panther (Panthera pardus) on territorial patrol on track, Nagarahole National Park, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Karnataka, India

Detail of rhinopores and the colour pattern of a toxic Nudibranch (Goniobranchus coi) on a coral reef. Ambon Bay, Ambon, Maluku Archipelago, Indonesia. Banda Sea, tropical west Pacific Ocean

Mandarinfish (Synchiropus splendidus) pair spawning. The larger male (behind) is lifting the female into the spawning rise on his pectoral fin, the smaller female (foreground) is releasing eggs

Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubininosus phillipsi) captive, occurs in Sri Lanka

Green turtle (Chelonia mydas) female on a coral reef. Rock Islands, Palau, Micronesia. Tropical west Pacific Ocean

Green sea turtle female (Chelonia mydas) returning to the sea, Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) female resting on a coral reef. Rock Islands, Palau, Mirconesia. Tropical west Pacific Ocean

Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) female with very young baby, Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia

Red eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas) La Selva Field Station, Costa Rica

Strawberry poison dart frog (Oophaga pumilio) La Selva Field Station, Costa Rica

Strawberry poison dart frog (Oophaga / Dendrobates pumilio) sitting in cup fungus, La Selva Field Station, Costa Rica

Parsons Chameleon (Calumma parsonii) climbing in rainforest understorey. Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, eastern Madagascar

Black-crowned Central American squirrel monkey (Saimiri oerstedii oerstedii) Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. IUCN Red List Vulnerable species

Scarlet macaw (Ara macao) pair in tree, Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica

RF - Scarlet macaw (Ara macao) pair preening, Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica

RF - Eyelash Pit Viper (Bothriechis schlegelii) Costa Rica

Golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) mother with baby on back. Captive, occurs in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil. Critically endangered

Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) in habitat, Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Aerial view of the River Kinabatangan and riverine tropical rainforest, Sabah, Malaysia, Borneo, Asia

Terskey Alatau Mountains, Karakol, Kyrgyzstan. August 2016

Young Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) kissing another macque in the thermal hot springs, Jigokudani, Japan, January

Ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) female carrying two babies. Anjaha Community Conservation Site, near Ambalavao, Madagascar

Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata) baby enjoying a relaxing moment in the hot spring in Jigokudani, Japan. January

Thimble jellyfish (Linuche unguiculata) aggregation, My Paradise Reef, Cabilao Island, Bohol, Central Visayas, Philippines, Pacific Ocean

Three False clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) in Sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica) Lighthouse Reef, Cabilao Island, Bohol, Central Visayas, Philippines, Pacific Ocean

Geoffroys spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi) walking along branch, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, Endangered species. Small repro only

Tropical shield mantis (Choeradodis rhombicollis) in defensive position, on flower, Chinambi, Carchi, Ecuador

Three Strawberry poison frogs (Oophaga pumilio) on rock, Sarapiqui, Heredia, Costa Rica

Rio pescado harlequin toad (Atelopus balios) pair on branch, female on the left, Azuay, Ecuador, Critically endangered species, possibly extinct

Sword billed hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera) in flight, Guango, Napo, Ecuador

RF - View up Quiver tree (Aloidendron dichotomum), Western Cape, South Africa

RF- Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) with cub, aged four months, captive, occurs in Sumatra, Indonesia

Juvenile Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), aged four months, captive, occurs in Sumatra, Indonesia

Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) swimming over a sandy bottom, Roatan Island, Bay Islands, Honduras Carribean. Captive dolphins used in spectacle; they go out the fence for some minutes a day

Female Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans orii) sitting at entrance to nest. Hokkaido, Japan. February

A sprouting coconut floating in the sea close to the shore, Yap, Micronesia, Pacific Ocean

Blue / Rippled triggerfish (Pseudobalistes fuscus), adult and three juveniles, composite image on black background, Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Indo-Pacific

Pfeffers flamboyant cuttlefish (Metasepia pfefferi) composite image on black background showing colour variations, Puerto Galera, Philippines, Indo-Pacific

Maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) setting out to hunt in grassland at dusk. Serra da Canastra National Park, Brazil

Waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) head portrait, Espanola Island, Galapagos, South America

Scalesia pedunculata forest, Los Gemelos, Highlands, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, South America

Two Marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) side by side, sharing body warmth, Fernandina Island, Galapagos, South America

Lava cactus (Brachycereus nesioticus) growing on bare lava, Fernandina Island, Galapagos, South America

Margay (Leopardus wiedii) on tree branch, Belize, Central America. 2017. Captive

Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) in rainforest, Costa Rica, Central America, 2016. Filmed for the BBC series Big Cats

Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) high up in tree, Costa Rica, Central America, 2016. Filmed for the BBC series Big Cats

Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) yearling pup blowing bubbles. Champion Islet, Floreana Island, Galapagos, Ecuador

Trees silhouetted against erupting Cumbre Vieja volcano at night, La Palma, Canary Islands, September 2021

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A biodiversity hotspot is a magical realm where nature's wonders come alive. In the South coast of Santa Cruz Island, a courting pair of Blue-footed boobies captivate our hearts with their vibrant blue feet and intricate dance moves. Meanwhile, Sinbad the male Kakapo peeks curiously from his hiding spot, showcasing his unique charm and adorable curiosity. His feathers shimmer with shades of green as he explores the world around him. In Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan, a Male Leach's sea star steals the spotlight as it engages in broadcast spawning. Streams of sperm gracefully flow from its arms, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle that celebrates life beneath the waves. Moving to Santa Cruz Highlands, we witness a majestic Santa Cruz Galapagos tortoise peacefully grazing on grass. Its ancient presence reminds us of the resilience and beauty found within these biodiverse hotspots. Costa Rica introduces us to leaf cutter ants tirelessly carrying plant matter through lush forests. Their industriousness symbolizes the interconnectedness and harmony present in these fragile ecosystems. Emerging from the depths of the sea floor is an Ocellate octopus swimming gracefully towards new adventures. Its mesmerizing colors and fluid movements remind us that there are countless mysteries waiting to be discovered below our oceans' surface. A male Fossa descends down a tree trunk in Madagascar's forest canopy. With agility unmatched by any other creature, it navigates its way through this biodiverse wonderland with grace and precision. The Galapagos penguin takes us underwater near Bartholome Island in search of food. Despite their small size, they thrive amidst powerful currents and prove that strength comes in all shapes and forms. Hokkaido welcomes three Red-crowned cranes soaring through its skies like elegant ballet dancers. Their synchronized flight showcases both their beauty and vulnerability as they navigate changing landscapes during migration season.