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Brian Houghton Hodgson was a renowned British naturalist and ethnologist who dedicated his life to studying the diverse wildlife and cultures of Nepal. His extensive research led to the discovery and documentation of several fascinating species, including the Yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula), depicted in artwork C016 / 5897. Hodgson's keen observations also shed light on the behavior of birds like the Nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes) and Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus). He even had remarkable encounters with majestic creatures such as the Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), which he studied extensively. Not limited to fauna alone, Hodgson's studies extended to avian wonders like the White-eared pheasant, captivating bats like Flying fox and myotis species, as well as vibrant bird species such as Satyr tragopan (Tragopan satyra; male) and Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos). His dedication went beyond mere observation; Hodgson delved into understanding animal anatomy by examining specimens like Plecotus darjilingensis or Paskan, complete with its skull and stomach. This attention to detail allowed him to contribute significantly to our knowledge of these creatures. Furthermore, Hodgson recognized not only nature but also appreciated human culture. He documented Nepalese men through his artwork captured in C016 / 5894. These illustrations provided valuable insights into their traditions and way of life. Even lesser-known animals found their place in Hodgson's work, such as the intriguing black-lipped pika depicted in artwork C016 / 5902. Through his meticulous research efforts, Brian Houghton Hodgson left an indelible mark on both scientific exploration and cultural preservation for generations to come.