Elisee Reclus Collection (#4)

The Tower of Kutar, Delhi, India, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XV, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Mount Moira, India, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XV, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

The East Gate of the Sanchi Tope, India, 1895. The great stupa (or tope) of Sanchi is the most important surviving monument of the Shunga era (c185-75 BC)

The ceiling of a Jaina sanctuary in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XV, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

A ruined tope (stupa) in the Khyber Pass, Pakistan / Afhanistan, 1895
A ruined tope (stupa) in the Khyber Pass, Pakistan/Afhanistan, 1895. A stupa is a type of Buddhist mound-like structure found across the Indian subcontinent, other parts of Asia

The Golden Temple and the Lake of Immortality at Amritsar, India, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XV, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

Simla, India, 1895. Artist: Bertrand
Simla, India, 1895. As seen from Jako Hill. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XV, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

The Srinagar Bridge over the river Jhelum, Pakistan, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XV, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

The route to Tibet, near Rogi, through the Upper Satlej Valley, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XV, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

The Queen Mother of the Cambojan (Khmer), Cambodia, 1895

Madras, India, 1895. As seen from the pier before the construction of the harbour. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XV

Mount Selkirk, Juan Fernandez Islands, 1895. Artist: T Taylor
Mount Selkirk, Juan Fernandez Islands, 1895. The Juan Fernandez Islands is a sparsely inhabited island group reliant on tourism in the South Pacific Ocean

Caldera, Chile, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

A group of Araucanians, Chile / Argentina, 1895
A group of Araucanians, Chile/Argentina, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Rio Laja and the Biobio Confluence, Chile, 1895. as seen from a point opposite San Rosendo. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI

Casucha del Portillo, on the Cumbre, Chile, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

Ascent of the Cumbre, Chile, 1895. As seen from the Salto Del Soldado. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

The Palace of Congress, La Paz, Bolivia, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

The Cussillani Hacienda, Yungas, Bolivia, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

The Lima-Oroya railway, Peru, 1895. Ass seen from Chicla. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

Indefatigable Island, Galapagos Archipelago, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

Quito and Mount Pichincha, Ecuador, 1895.East view, as seen from La Loma De Poingasi. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI

Valparaiso, Chile, 1895. Artist: Maynard
Valparaiso, Chile, 1895. As seen from the harbour. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

Cape Pillar, Tasman Peninsula, 1895. Artist: Barbant
Cape Pillar, Tasman Peninsula, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Arequipa and Mount Misti, Peru, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Lake dwellings of Santa Rosa, near Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

Willemsted, Curacao, Netherlands antilles, 1895. Artist: T Taylor
Willemsted, Curacao, Netherlands antilles, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

An Araucanian (Mapuche) chief and his staff, Chile / Argentina, 1895
An Araucanian (Mapuche) chief and his staff, Chile/Argentina, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

Buildings of the Incas on the Cerro De Las Carceles at Ollantaytambo, Peru, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI

Santiago, Chile, 1895. As seen from a point opposite the Cerro De Santa Lucia. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI

Antofagasta, Chile, 1895. As seen from the quay. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

A group of Antis (Ashaninkas), Peru, 1895. The Ashaninka (or Ashaninca) are an indigenous people of who live in the rainforests of Peru and in the State of Acre Brazil

Tocopilla, c1890. Artist: T Taylor
Tocopilla, c1890. The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, Division XXXVI, Virtue & Co Limited, London, c1890

Alakaluf Fuegians, dressed in guanaco skins, Chile, 1895. A guanaco is a South American ruminant mammal, related to and resembling the domesticated llama

Iquique, Chile, 1895. As seen from the sea. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

A market place, Chile, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Ocana, Colombia, 1895. Artist: T Taylor
Ocana, Colombia, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Mojos Indians, South America, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXXVI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Nemours, Algeria, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Cabes, Tunisia, 1895. Artist: Armand Kohl
Cabes, Tunisia, 1895. As seen from the Jara Gardens. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XXI, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

The prison of St Paul, Ephesus, Turkey, 1895. Artist: Armand Kohl
The prison of St Paul, Ephesus, Turkey, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XVII, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Columns of the Temple of Cybele, Sardes (Sardis), Turkey, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XVII, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

The ruins of the basilica at Pergamon, Turkey, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XVII, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co

Scutari, Turkey, 1895. Artist: D Lancelot
Scutari, Turkey, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XVII, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

Remains of the Temple of Augustus and Rome, Ancyra (Ankara), Turkey, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XVII

Amasya, Turkey, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XVII, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

A woman of Brussa, Turkey, 1895. Artist: Henri Thiriat
A woman of Brussa, Turkey, 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XVII, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

The Falls of Pambuk-Kaleh (or Tambuk), 1895. From The Universal Geography with Illustrations and Maps, division XVII, written by Elisee Reclus and published by Virtue & Co. Limited (London, 1895)

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Elisee Reclus, a renowned French geographer, historian, and anarchist, was an avid explorer of the world's diverse landscapes and cultures. In 1895, he embarked on a journey that took him to various enchanting destinations. One of his stops was the mesmerizing river Salwen in Myanmar. Above Moulmein, he marveled at its serene beauty and observed the local way of life along its banks. The experience left an indelible mark on his understanding of nature's wonders. Reclus also ventured to Mount Hermon in Syria during this expedition. Captivated by its majestic peaks and breathtaking vistas, he immersed himself in studying the region's geography while appreciating its historical significance. In Nepal, Reclus encountered Patan's magnificent temples which stood as testaments to ancient architectural brilliance. He admired their intricate designs captured skillfully by artist Armand Kohl who accompanied him on this voyage. The Hanuman Gate of Kathmandu's Royal Palace caught Reclus' attention with its grandeur and symbolism. C Goutzwiller beautifully depicted this architectural marvel through his artistry. Vishnu guarded by a snake intrigued Reclus as it symbolized divine protection amidst earthly chaos. C Goutzwiller portrayed this captivating imagery with artistic finesse. During his time in Japan before the revolution era, Reclus witnessed intriguing aspects of Japanese culture such as the pillory used for punishment and rickshaws commonly seen on bustling streets. He explored Tokyo's Shiba quarter where he discovered a bell that resonated with history and tradition; Armand Kohl masterfully captured this momentous find through his artwork. Reclus also visited Nikko where he marveled at a Buddhist temple adorned with ornate details showcasing Japan's rich spiritual heritage. Hildibrand brought these intricacies to life through their artistic interpretation. Japanese society fascinated Reclus further when Charles Barbant presented him with a striking image of a man with an intricately tattooed back.