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Fakir Collection

During the Victorian period in India, fakirs were revered as holy men and spiritual practitioners

Background imageFakir Collection: Yogi on bed of nails - Serampore, West Bengal, India

Yogi on bed of nails - Serampore, West Bengal, India. Date: 1925

Background imageFakir Collection: Sri Lanka - Hindu Ascetic - Incredibly long hair

Sri Lanka - Hindu Ascetic - Incredibly long hair
Sri Lanka - Hindu Ascetic Sadhu with incredibly long hair, worn in thick dreadlocks called jata. Date: circa 1910s

Background imageFakir Collection: Indian costumes and vehicles, circa 1800. Hindu pandit or scholar 1, a Muslim fakir 2

Indian costumes and vehicles, circa 1800. Hindu pandit or scholar 1, a Muslim fakir 2, a writer with palm paper 3
FLO4576348 Indian costumes and vehicles, circa 1800. Hindu pandit or scholar 1, a Muslim fakir 2, a writer with palm paper 3, idol chariot decorated with Hindu gods 4

Background imageFakir Collection: Fakir or fukeer, begging friar, in muslin loincloth, under an umbrella next to a small shrine

Fakir or fukeer, begging friar, in muslin loincloth, under an umbrella next to a small shrine decorated with cowrie
FLO4565492 Fakir or fukeer, begging friar, in muslin loincloth, under an umbrella next to a small shrine decorated with cowrie shells

Background imageFakir Collection: Fakir or fuqeer, begging friar, in muslin loincloth, yellow threads

Fakir or fuqeer, begging friar, in muslin loincloth, yellow threads, carrying a stick with a human skull attached
FLO4565474 Fakir or fuqeer, begging friar, in muslin loincloth, yellow threads, carrying a stick with a human skull attached

Background imageFakir Collection: Portrait of a fakir, India - Photograph second half of the 19th century

Portrait of a fakir, India - Photograph second half of the 19th century
CSO4984702 Portrait of a fakir, India - Photograph second half of the 19th century -; (add.info.: Portrait of a fakir, India - Photograph second half of the 19th century -); Photo © DDF

Background imageFakir Collection: Hindu Fakir or holy man in India; 19th century

Hindu Fakir or holy man in India; 19th century
3522579 Hindu Fakir or holy man in India; 19th century; (add.info.: Hindu Fakir or holy man in India; 19th century); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageFakir Collection: Purana Puri, a Fakir or holy man, whose mode of devotional discipline was the elevation of his

Purana Puri, a Fakir or holy man, whose mode of devotional discipline was the elevation of his arms above his head
530798 Purana Puri, a Fakir or holy man, whose mode of devotional discipline was the elevation of his arms above his head. His arms lost mass and shrank as a consequence

Background imageFakir Collection: Yogi Fakirs In The 19Th Century. From El Mundo En La Mano, Published 1878 ©UIG/Leemage

Yogi Fakirs In The 19Th Century. From El Mundo En La Mano, Published 1878 ©UIG/Leemage
UIG5420600 Yogi Fakirs In The 19Th Century. From El Mundo En La Mano, Published 1878 ©UIG/Leemage

Background imageFakir Collection: Fakir or fukeer, enthusiast, in muslin loincloth, pricking his skin with brassforks

Fakir or fukeer, enthusiast, in muslin loincloth, pricking his skin with brassforks and sharp needles
FLO4565480 Fakir or fukeer, enthusiast, in muslin loincloth, pricking his skin with brassforks and sharp needles. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by an unknown artist from " Asiatic Costumes

Background imageFakir Collection: Hinduism: a penitent attached to a large swing is suspended at a feast for the goddess Bhagavathi

Hinduism: a penitent attached to a large swing is suspended at a feast for the goddess Bhagavathi
FLO4576442 Hinduism: a penitent attached to a large swing is suspended at a feast for the goddess Bhagavathi, a fakir Dakambari holding hot coals on a metal plate

Background imageFakir Collection: India, Fakir with monkeys, c.1890-1925 (b/w photo)

India, Fakir with monkeys, c.1890-1925 (b/w photo)
1128865 India, Fakir with monkeys, c.1890-1925 (b/w photo); Private Collection; (add.info.: Carpenter Collection)

Background imageFakir Collection: A fakir laid on a bed of nails in Benares, India, 1907

A fakir laid on a bed of nails in Benares, India, 1907
1733660 A fakir laid on a bed of nails in Benares, India, 1907 by Unknown photographer, (20th century); (add.info.: A fakir laid on a bed of nails in Benares, India, 1907)

Background imageFakir Collection: Hindoo Fakir; Notes on the Ancient Temples of India, 1875. Creator: Unknown

Hindoo Fakir; Notes on the Ancient Temples of India, 1875. Creator: Unknown
Hindoo Fakir; Notes on the Ancient Temples of India, 1875. From Illustrated Travels by H.W. Bates. [Cassell, Petter, and Galpin, c1880, London] and Galpin

Background imageFakir Collection: Praying for Rain in Northern India; A Hindu Fakir Invoking the Gods, 1891. Creator: Unknown

Praying for Rain in Northern India; A Hindu Fakir Invoking the Gods, 1891. Creator: Unknown
Praying for Rain in Northern India; A Hindu Fakir Invoking the Gods, 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891

Background imageFakir Collection: Boy, child fakir, India

Boy, child fakir, India
19th century vintage photograph: Boy, child fakir, India

Background imageFakir Collection: Hindu Priest, Madras, India

Hindu Priest, Madras, India
3788839 Hindu Priest, Madras, India; (add.info.: Hindu priest, Madras (Chennai), India. Photograph from early 20th century. British postcard.); Lebrecht History

Background imageFakir Collection: Snake Charmer (gouache and w/c on paper)

Snake Charmer (gouache and w/c on paper)
DND221210 Snake Charmer (gouache and w/c on paper) by Indian School; Private Collection; Dinodia

Background imageFakir Collection: Fakir, or Mussulman saint, of Hoshungabad, Central India, 1864. Creator: Unknown

Fakir, or Mussulman saint, of Hoshungabad, Central India, 1864. Creator: Unknown
Fakir, or Mussulman saint, of Hoshungabad, Central India, 1864. The extraordinary figure delineated in our Engraving is the reverend Wuzzeer Alee Shah Mulung, a well-known Fakir, or Mussulman saint

Background imageFakir Collection: An Indian Fakir, Victorian period

An Indian Fakir, Victorian period

Background imageFakir Collection: Holy Man or Fakir, India - Victorian period

Holy Man or Fakir, India - Victorian period

Background imageFakir Collection: Fakir or Holy Man, India - Victorian period

Fakir or Holy Man, India - Victorian period

Background imageFakir Collection: India - Golden Temple of Amritsar - fakirs early 1900s

India - Golden Temple of Amritsar - fakirs early 1900s

Background imageFakir Collection: Fakir Arab Arabs Drink Selling Aromatic Water

Fakir Arab Arabs Drink Selling Aromatic Water
fakir, arab, arabs, drink, selling, aromatic, water, in, the, streets, of, cairo, 1898, 1890s, jar, drinking, souvenir, egypt, egyptian, middle, east, 13944201

Background imageFakir Collection: Muslim fakir or faqir penitents performing prayers and mortification. Udbahu with raised arm

Muslim fakir or faqir penitents performing prayers and mortification. Udbahu with raised arm
FLO4623799 Muslim fakir or faqir penitents performing prayers and mortification. Udbahu with raised arm, and others praying standing, seated or lying down

Background imageFakir Collection: Muslim fakir or faqir holy men: naga with stick, paramahamsa sitting under a tree

Muslim fakir or faqir holy men: naga with stick, paramahamsa sitting under a tree, painted sannyasi, naked avadhuta
FLO4623751 Muslim fakir or faqir holy men: naga with stick, paramahamsa sitting under a tree, painted sannyasi, naked avadhuta, robed Baisnab Vaisnava and fakir at prayer

Background imageFakir Collection: The arrival of the 13th Dalai Lama (d. 1933) in India, illustration from Le Petit Journal

The arrival of the 13th Dalai Lama (d. 1933) in India, illustration from Le Petit Journal
CHT176301 The arrival of the 13th Dalai Lama (d.1933) in India, illustration from Le Petit Journal, 20th March 1910 (colour litho) by French School

Background imageFakir Collection: The invulnerable fakir in Panopticon in Berlin

The invulnerable fakir in Panopticon in Berlin
7278839 The invulnerable fakir in Panopticon in Berlin. by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The invulnerable fakir in Panopticon in Berlin)

Background imageFakir Collection: Hindoo Fakir, 1875. Creator: Unknown

Hindoo Fakir, 1875. Creator: Unknown
Hindoo Fakir; (Elephant shooting in the Dehra Dhoon), 1875. [Indian holy man with pierced cheeks, holding an item of religious significance]. From, Illustrated Travels by H.W. Bates

Background imageFakir Collection: Fakirs Wounding Themselves, c1891. Creator: James Grant

Fakirs Wounding Themselves, c1891. Creator: James Grant
Fakirs Wounding Themselves, c1891. From " Cassells Illustrated History of India Vol. II.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

Background imageFakir Collection: View of the 'House of Fakirs', Baroda, c1891. Creator: James Grant

View of the "House of Fakirs", Baroda, c1891. Creator: James Grant
View of the " House of Fakirs", Baroda, c1891. From " Cassells Illustrated History of India Vol. I.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

Background imageFakir Collection: Indian Fakir, c1891. Creator: James Grant

Indian Fakir, c1891. Creator: James Grant
Indian Fakir, c1891. From " Cassells Illustrated History of India Vol. I.", by James Grant. [Cassell Petter & Galpin, London, Paris and New York]

Background imageFakir Collection: The snake charmer (litho)

The snake charmer (litho)
7171064 The snake charmer (litho) by American School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The snake charmer. Illustration for The World and its People, a Comprehensive Tour of All Lands)

Background imageFakir Collection: Faquirs indiens dansant devant un temple hindou (engraving)

Faquirs indiens dansant devant un temple hindou (engraving)
7179491 Faquirs indiens dansant devant un temple hindou (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Faquirs indiens dansant devant un temple hindou)

Background imageFakir Collection: Un fakir (A fakir) - Peinture de Vasili Vasilyevich Vereshchagin (Vassili Verechtchaguine)

Un fakir (A fakir) - Peinture de Vasili Vasilyevich Vereshchagin (Vassili Verechtchaguine) (1842-1904)
FIA5367474 Un fakir (A fakir) - Peinture de Vasili Vasilyevich Vereshchagin (Vassili Verechtchaguine) (1842-1904), huile sur bois (24, 2x18, 8 cm), 1874-1876

Background imageFakir Collection: A fakir Page from the manuscript (ms. 8300) 'History of the Mogul'

A fakir Page from the manuscript (ms. 8300) "History of the Mogul"
GIA4815730 A fakir Page from the manuscript (ms.8300) " History of the Mogul" (Moghul or Moghol) by Stefano Nivibus Cardeira. 18th century

Background imageFakir Collection: India. Fakirs walking on incandescent coals. 19th century engraving

India. Fakirs walking on incandescent coals. 19th century engraving
GIA4745375 India. Fakirs walking on incandescent coals. 19th century engraving. by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: India. Fakirs walking on incandescent coals)

Background imageFakir Collection: Hindu fakirs practising their superstitious rites (engraving)

Hindu fakirs practising their superstitious rites (engraving)
972299 Hindu fakirs practising their superstitious rites (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageFakir Collection: A fakir (chromolitho)

A fakir (chromolitho)
2782687 A fakir (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: A fakir. Liebig card, published in late 19th or early 20th century)

Background imageFakir Collection: Indian fakir or holy man, India, c. 1900

Indian fakir or holy man, India, c. 1900
Indian fakir or holy man, India, c.1900

Background imageFakir Collection: c. 1860s India - tribal man with impressive beard

c. 1860s India - tribal man with impressive beard

Background imageFakir Collection: Gosiens or Fakirs at Ahmedabad, 1858 (oil on paper)

Gosiens or Fakirs at Ahmedabad, 1858 (oil on paper)
MGS149654 Gosiens or Fakirs at Ahmedabad, 1858 (oil on paper) by Wray, General E.W. (1823-92); 24.5x17 cm; Private Collection; eMichael Graham-Stewart; English, out of copyright

Background imageFakir Collection: Muslim fakir penitents performing prayers and mortification

Muslim fakir penitents performing prayers and mortification
Muslim fakir or faqir penitents performing prayers and mortification. Udbahu with raised arm, and others praying standing, seated or lying down

Background imageFakir Collection: Muslim fakir or faqir holy men in India

Muslim fakir or faqir holy men in India
Muslim fakir or faqir holy men: naga with stick, paramahamsa sitting under a tree, painted sannyasi, naked avadhuta, robed Baisnab Vaisnava and fakir at prayer

Background imageFakir Collection: Mr William, the American Fakir with his tattoed dog (b / w photo)

Mr William, the American Fakir with his tattoed dog (b / w photo)
3639190 Mr William, the American Fakir with his tattoed dog (b/w photo) by German Photographer (20th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Mr William)

Background imageFakir Collection: Horse, Camel, and Bullock Fair at Pokhar, Rajputana, India (engraving)

Horse, Camel, and Bullock Fair at Pokhar, Rajputana, India (engraving)
1045884 Horse, Camel, and Bullock Fair at Pokhar, Rajputana, India (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Horse, Camel, and Bullock Fair at Pokhar, Rajputana)

Background imageFakir Collection: Fakir indien (engraving)

Fakir indien (engraving)
3635638 Fakir indien (engraving) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Fakir indien. Illustration for Les Races Humaines by Louis Figuier (Hachette, 1872)




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During the Victorian period in India, fakirs were revered as holy men and spiritual practitioners. These ascetics dedicated their lives to seeking enlightenment and connecting with a higher power. They were often found at sacred sites such as the Golden Temple of Amritsar, where they would engage in prayer and meditation. One can imagine an Indian fakir from this era, dressed in humble attire, sitting cross-legged with raised hands. Their eyes closed in deep concentration as they channel divine energy. The aura surrounding them is palpable, radiating tranquility and wisdom. In another scene, we witness a Muslim fakir or faqir penitent engaging in prayers and mortification. Udbahu stands tall with his arm raised high while others pray standing, seated or lying down nearby. This image captures the diversity of religious practices within the fakir community. The Arab Fakir is seen selling aromatic water to passersby on bustling streets. His colorful attire catches everyone's attention as he skillfully pours fragrant liquid into small cups for customers to enjoy. Aromas fill the air, enticing people to experience this unique offering. Francois Solvyns' illustrations depict various types of Muslim fakirs or faqirs: naga holding a stick symbolizing discipline; paramahamsa peacefully sitting under a tree; painted sannyasi adorned with vibrant colors; naked avadhuta embodying simplicity; robed Baisnab Vaisnava representing devotion; and finally, a devout fakir engrossed in prayer. These glimpses into the world of Indian fakirs during different periods showcase their unwavering commitment to spirituality and self-discovery. Whether through intense rituals or peaceful contemplation, these holy men sought transcendence beyond material existence. Today, although times have changed significantly since the Victorian era, India still cherishes its rich spiritual heritage that includes these remarkable fakirs.