Federalist Collection (page 6)

George Washington
GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732-1799). First President of the United States. Lithograph, c1850

NEW YORK: ELECTION, 1789. Federalist broadside urging New Yorkers to vote for Judge Robert Yates of Albany in the gubernatorial election of 1789

DEATH OF FEDERALISM, 1801. Notice in the Columbian Centinel of Boston, 4 March 1801, lamenting the election of Thomas Jefferson and the end of The Federal Administration Animated by Washington

ANTI-DEMOCRAT CARTOON. The Soaped Pole. Satirical cartoon critical of the Democratic Party of Pennsylvania during the gubernatorial election of 1817, published by George Helmbold of Philadelphia

ADAMS: LETTER, 1800. A Vindication of the Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. in Reply to the Letter of General Hamilton Addressed to the Federal Citizens of the Union

FEDERALIST CARTOON. A Republican engraved cartoon, c1799, lampooning the English political journalist and Federalist editor, William Cobbett ( Peter Porcupine )

HARTFORD CONVENTION, c1814. Leap or no leap. Cartoon by William Charles, satirizing Thomas Pickering and the radical secessionist movement discussed at the Hartford Convention

JOHN ADAMS (1735-1826). Second President of the United States. Line engraving by Amos Doolittle, 1799

UNITED STATES, 1787. A Display of the United States of America. President George Washington surrounded by the coat of arms of the 13 original states. Line engraving by Amos Doolitte, 1788

ADAMS AND FRANKLIN, 1786. American statesmen John Adams and Benjamin Franklin. English engravings, 1786

FISHER AMES (1758-1808). American Federalist political leader. Steel engraving, 1864

PREV2A-00025
Alexander Hamilton at his desk, full portrait, with autograph. Hand-colored engraving of a painting

PREV2A-00015
Alexander Hamilton, with his autograph. Hand-colored engraving of a painting

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The term "federalist" holds significant historical and political importance in the United States. It refers to a range of individuals, events, and ideas that shaped the nation's early years. One of the most prominent figures associated with federalism is George Washington (1732-1799), who served as the first President of the United States. A famous painting by Gilbert Stuart depicts him at Dorchester Heights during the Siege of Boston in 1776, showcasing his leadership during a crucial moment in American history. James Madison, often hailed as the "Father of the Constitution, " also played a pivotal role in promoting federalist principles. In his essay number ten from The Federalist Papers, written under the pseudonym Publius in 1787, he eloquently argued for a strong central government to prevent factions from undermining democracy. John Adams (1735-1826), another key figure among federalists, served as America's second President. An oil painting attributed to Bass Otis captures his likeness and showcases his contribution to shaping early American politics. Federalism was not limited to political leaders; it extended into various aspects of society. Freemasonry played an influential role during this era, with George Washington depicted in masonic attire holding symbolic items such as scrolls and trowels. This color lithograph from c1899 highlights Washington's association with Freemasonry while featuring portraits of Marquis de Lafayette and Andrew Jackson alongside biblical scenes. The concept of federalism also found expression through art forms beyond portraiture. John Trumbull's 1793 painting portrays George Washington presiding over Congress—an iconic representation that symbolizes unity amidst diversity within a federated system. However, not all instances related to federalism were harmonious or peaceful. The engraving depicting Congressional pugilists Roger Griswold and Matthew Lyon engaging in physical combat reflects one such turbulent event—the fight between these two congressmen became notorious due to the Sedition Act of 1798.