First Vatican Council Collection

"The First Vatican Council: A Historic Gathering of Faith and Authority" In the heart of Rome, on December 8, 1869

First Vatican Council Collection: The First Vatican Council, Rome, 8 December 1869

The First Vatican Council, Rome, 8 December 1869. Pope Pius IX (1792-1878), Pope from 1846, addressing the First Vatican Council

First Vatican Council Collection: Pope Pius IX, 1869-1899

Pope Pius IX, 1869-1899. Born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti (1792-1878), Pius IX became Pope in 1846. He is shown opening the first Vatican Council in 1869

First Vatican Council Collection: FIRST VATICAN COUNCIL, 1869. The oecumenical council of the Vatican, convened December 8th 1869

FIRST VATICAN COUNCIL, 1869. The oecumenical council of the Vatican, convened December 8th 1869. Lithograph, c1870

First Vatican Council Collection: PAPAL-INFALLIBILITY CARTOON. An American cartoon of 1870 by Thomas Nast satirizing Pope Pius IX

PAPAL-INFALLIBILITY CARTOON. An American cartoon of 1870 by Thomas Nast satirizing Pope Pius IX and the dogma of papal infallibility promulgated at the First Vatican Council of 1869-1870

First Vatican Council Collection: Pius IX (1792-1878). Italian pope, named Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti. Elected in 1846

Pius IX (1792-1878). Italian pope, named Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti. Elected in 1846. Convened the First Vatican Council (1869-70). Engraving

First Vatican Council Collection: 1st VATICAN COUNCIL, 1869. Reading out the decrees in the Papal Great Chamber of the First Vatican

1st VATICAN COUNCIL, 1869. Reading out the decrees in the Papal Great Chamber of the First Vatican Council at Rome, convened by Pope Pius IX, 8 December 1869. Contemporary wood engraving

First Vatican Council Collection: 1st VATICAN COUNCIL, 1869. The procession of the Bishops entering the Council Chamber of the First

1st VATICAN COUNCIL, 1869. The procession of the Bishops entering the Council Chamber of the First Vatican Council at Rome, Italy, convened by Pope Pius IX, 8 December 1869

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"The First Vatican Council: A Historic Gathering of Faith and Authority" In the heart of Rome, on December 8, 1869, a momentous event unfolded as the First Vatican Council commenced. Led by Pope Pius IX, an Italian pope known for his lengthy papacy from 1846 to 1878, this ecumenical council aimed to address crucial matters within the Catholic Church. Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, later known as Pope Pius IX, was elected in 1846 and played a significant role in shaping the course of Catholicism during his tenure. His dedication led him to convene this groundbreaking council with great anticipation. The grandeur of the occasion is captured in lithographs and wood engravings that depict scenes from this historic gathering. One such engraving showcases Pope Pius IX proclaiming the doctrine of papal infallibility—a defining moment that sparked both admiration and satire among observers. As bishops gathered in Rome's Papal Great Chamber for deliberations, they read out decrees that would shape future doctrines and practices within the Church. The procession of these esteemed religious leaders into the Council Chamber was also immortalized through contemporary wood engravings—an image symbolizing unity and collective wisdom. The significance of this council cannot be overstated; it marked a turning point in Catholic history. Discussions revolved around topics such as papal infallibility and faith versus reason—themes that continue to resonate today. While some celebrated these developments fervently, others expressed dissent through political cartoons like Thomas Nast's satirical portrayal of Pope Pius IX. This cartoon exemplifies how differing perspectives emerged amidst these transformative discussions. Ultimately, though opinions may have varied regarding its outcomes or implications outside ecclesiastical circles—the First Vatican Council remains etched in history as a testament to faith's enduring power.