First War Of Scottish Independence Collection

The Battle of Stirling Bridge, 11 September 1297, (c1880). The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence

Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, killing the English knight Henry de Bohun in combat at the Battle of Bannockburn
5208324 Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, killing the English knight Henry de Bohun in combat at the Battle of Bannockburn, 1314 (colour litho) by Hassall

The Slaying of Red Comyn by Robert the Bruce, 1810-16. Creator: Henry Fuseli
The Slaying of Red Comyn by Robert the Bruce, 1810-16

Sir William Wallace at Stirling Bridge (chromolitho)
668709 Sir William Wallace at Stirling Bridge (chromolitho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Victory of King Edward I of England over the Scots at the Battle of Falkirk, Scotland, 1298 (litho)
6014692 Victory of King Edward I of England over the Scots at the Battle of Falkirk, Scotland, 1298 (litho) by French School

Battle of Stirling Bridge, Scotland, 1297 (litho)
5207662 Battle of Stirling Bridge, Scotland, 1297 (litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Battle of Stirling Bridge, Scotland, 1297)

Robert Bruce, (1274-1329), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Robert Bruce, (1274-1329), 1830. Robert I (1274-1329) King of Scotland from 1306 until his death in 1329, famous warrior who led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against

Bannockburn: The Abbot of Inchaffray Blessing The Scots Before The Battle, (1314), 1890. Maurice of Inchaffray, chaplain at the Battle of Bannockburn

The Battle of Stirling Castle, (1297) 1890. Creator: Unknown
The Battle of Stirling Castle, (1297) 1890. The Battle of Stirling Bridge during the First War of Scottish Independence, fought on 11 September 1297

Lady Mary Bruce exposed, as a public spectacle at Roxburgh Castle, by order of Edward I, 1773
Lady Mary Bruce exposed, as a public spectacle at Roxburgh Castle, by order of Edward the first, 1773. Lady Mary Bruce [1282-1323] during the First War of Scottish Independence

The death of Sir Henry de Bohun, killed by Robert the Bruce during the Battle of Bannockburn, 1314. From La Ilustracion Iberica, published 1884

Lady Bruce, Sister of Robert Bruce, King of Scotland, confined in a Cage, c1787
Lady Bruce, Sister of Robert Bruce, King of Scotland, confined in a Cage & exposed on the Battlements of Roxburgh Castle by order of Edward I. King of Scotland, c1787

The Bishop of Durhams Charge at Falkirk, 22 July 1298, (c1880). The Battle of Falkirk took place on 22 July 1298, and was one of the major battles in the First War of Scottish Independence

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"The First War of Scottish Independence: A Struggle for Freedom and Sovereignty" In the early 14th century, Scotland found itself embroiled in a fierce battle against English domination. Led by the valiant Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, the Scots fought tirelessly to reclaim their independence from oppressive forces. The clash between these two nations was marked by several pivotal moments that shaped the course of history. One such moment occurred at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 when Robert the Bruce displayed his unwavering courage and skill on the battlefield. In a remarkable feat, he single-handedly slew Henry de Bohun, an English knight who dared to challenge him. This triumph not only boosted Scottish morale but also symbolized their determination to defend their homeland. Another significant event unfolded years earlier when Sir William Wallace rallied his compatriots at Stirling Bridge in 1297. With strategic brilliance, Wallace led a successful campaign against English forces, inflicting heavy losses upon them and inspiring hope among his fellow Scots. However, victory did not always favor Scotland's cause. At Falkirk in 1298, King Edward I of England emerged triumphant over Scottish resistance. Despite this setback, it only fueled Scotland's resolve to continue fighting for freedom from English oppression. The Battle of Stirling Bridge stands as another testament to Scottish resilience during this turbulent period. In 1297, under Wallace's leadership once again, they achieved a remarkable victory against all odds—a true testament to their indomitable spirit. Robert Bruce himself played an instrumental role throughout this conflict as he navigated treacherous political waters while leading his people towards liberation. His actions were immortalized through various depictions like lithographs and paintings that captured both his bravery on the battlefield and cunning strategies behind closed doors. Yet amidst all these tales of heroism and sacrifice lies a darker side—the plight endured by Lady Mary Bruce and her sister, confined in cages by the orders of Edward I.