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Flax Collection (#9)

"Discover the Versatility and Beauty of Flax: From Scotland to New Zealand" Flax, a remarkable plant with a rich history, has captured the attention of people worldwide

Background imageFlax Collection: Interior Of Marshalls Mill, Marshall Street, Holbeck, Leeds, West Yorkshire

Interior Of Marshalls Mill, Marshall Street, Holbeck, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England In The Late 19Th Century. From Our Own Country Published 1898

Background imageFlax Collection: York Street Mill, Belfast, Northern Ireland C. 1880. The Original Cotton Mill

York Street Mill, Belfast, Northern Ireland C. 1880. The Original Cotton Mill, Founded By Alexander Mullholland
York Street Mill, Belfast, Northern Ireland C.1880. The Original Cotton Mill, Founded By Alexander Mullholland, Burned Down In 1828 And Was Rebuilt As A Flax Mill

Background imageFlax Collection: Road Through Flowering Flax And Canola Fields, Tiger Hills Near Somerset, Manitoba

Road Through Flowering Flax And Canola Fields, Tiger Hills Near Somerset, Manitoba

Background imageFlax Collection: Flax (Linum Usitatissimum) Blooms In A Garden; Astoria, Oregon, United States Of America

Flax (Linum Usitatissimum) Blooms In A Garden; Astoria, Oregon, United States Of America

Background imageFlax Collection: Flax Blooms In The Garden; Astoria, Oregon, United States Of America

Flax Blooms In The Garden; Astoria, Oregon, United States Of America

Background imageFlax Collection: County Down, Ireland, Flax Field

County Down, Ireland, Flax Field

Background imageFlax Collection: Blue Flax And Sunset At Lower Twin Lake, Lake Clark National Park & Preserve, Southcentral Alaska

Blue Flax And Sunset At Lower Twin Lake, Lake Clark National Park & Preserve, Southcentral Alaska

Background imageFlax Collection: Primitive Method of Rippling Or Bolling Flax, Toome, Co. Ant

Primitive Method of Rippling Or Bolling Flax, Toome, Co. Antrim - a view of two men in a field rippling flax onto a white sheet. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge)

Background imageFlax Collection: Antirrhinum Triste

Antirrhinum Triste
Melancholy or Black-Flowered Toad-Flax Date: 1789

Background imageFlax Collection: Whatas or Patukas - Maori Food Storehouses

Whatas or Patukas - Maori Food Storehouses. They are elevated from the ground by posts, to protect their contents from rats. Top left is an ordinary patuka for holding seeds

Background imageFlax Collection: Advert for John Pound & Co luggage case 1920

Advert for John Pound & Co luggage case 1920
Advertisement John Pound & Co, compressed fibre cabin trunk, covered brown painted flax canvas, ladys purse and wrist bag. John Pound became Lord Mayor of London in 1904

Background imageFlax Collection: Linum usitatissimum (common flax or linseed)

Linum usitatissimum (common flax or linseed)

Background imageFlax Collection: Picture No. 11066696

Picture No. 11066696
Tui on flax flower. Henderson, Auckland, New Zealand. Date:

Background imageFlax Collection: TEXTILE COTTAGE INDUSTRY. The cottage industry of carding, spinning

TEXTILE COTTAGE INDUSTRY. The cottage industry of carding, spinning, and weaving of wool or flax into cloth in colonial America. Wood engraving, early 19th century

Background imageFlax Collection: York Street Mill, Belfast, c1880. Artist: J Kirchner

York Street Mill, Belfast, c1880. Artist: J Kirchner
York Street Mill, Belfast, c1880. The original cotton mill was burnt down in 1828. It was rebuilt as a flax mill. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I

Background imageFlax Collection: Flax rippling, c1880

Flax rippling, c1880. Agricultural workers processing flax. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I, published by Cassell Petter and Galpin, (London, Paris, New York, c1880)

Background imageFlax Collection: Scutching mill, c1880

Scutching mill, c1880. Preparing flax fibres by beating them. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I, published by Cassell Petter and Galpin, (London, Paris, New York, c1880)

Background imageFlax Collection: Hand-scutchers at work, c1880

Hand-scutchers at work, c1880. The dressing of flax fibres by beating them. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I, published by Cassell Petter and Galpin, (London, Paris, New York)

Background imageFlax Collection: Great hall in Messrs Marshalls flax mill, Leeds, c1880

Great hall in Messrs Marshalls flax mill, Leeds, c1880. A print from Great Industries of Great Britain, Volume I, published by Cassell Petter and Galpin, (London, Paris, New York, c1880)

Background imageFlax Collection: Visit of the Queen and Prince Albert to the Linen Hall, Belfast, c1850s, (c1888)

Visit of the Queen and Prince Albert to the Linen Hall, Belfast, c1850s, (c1888). Queen Victoria and her husband on a visit to Ireland

Background imageFlax Collection: History of Paper: 5, c1900

History of Paper: 5, c1900
History of Paper, c1900. Making flax paper in France. French advertisement for Liebigs extract of meat

Background imageFlax Collection: Interior of Marshallas Flax Mill, Leeds, England Victorian Engraving

Interior of Marshallas Flax Mill, Leeds, England Victorian Engraving
Very Rare, Beautifully Illustrated Antique Engraving of the Interior of Marshallas Flax Mill, Leeds, England Victorian Engraving Our Own Country, Great Britain, Descriptive, Historical, Pictorial

Background imageFlax Collection: Maoris drying flax, New Zealand

Maoris drying flax, New Zealand, with a flax mill and farmstead in the distance. Date: circa 1910

Background imageFlax Collection: Hackling Flax

Hackling Flax - an interior view of a man pulling flax fibre over a pointed base. (Location: Ireland). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Flax Spinning

Flax Spinning - a close in view of a spinning machine in a spinning mill. (Location: Ireland). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: N. of Ireland Flax Spinning Industry, Roving

N. of Ireland Flax Spinning Industry, Roving - an interior view of a roving machine in a spinning mill. (Location: Ireland). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Hackling Flax By Hand for Hand Spinning

Hackling Flax By Hand for Hand Spinning
Hackling Flax By Hand forHand Spinning - an outside shot showing a man hackling flax beside a spinning wheel and a woman looking on. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge)

Background imageFlax Collection: Flax Stacked Ready for Scutching, Toome, Co. Antrim

Flax Stacked Ready for Scutching, Toome, Co. Antrim
Flax Stacked Ready forScutching, Toome, Co. Antrim - a view of a man and woman beside a flax stack outside. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: The Clove, used for Removing Shoves After Hand Scutching, To

The Clove, used for Removing Shoves After Hand Scutching, To
The Clove, used forRemoving Shoves After Hand Scutching, Toome - a view of a man and woman pulling flax threads with a clove. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge)

Background imageFlax Collection: Primitive Method of Breaking Flax for Hand Scutching, Toome

Primitive Method of Breaking Flax for Hand Scutching, Toome
Primitive Method of Breaking Flax forHand Scutching, Toome - an outside shot showing a man and a woman breaking flax by hand, in the background are buildings

Background imageFlax Collection: Flax Breaker in a Co. Antrim Scutch Mill, Toome

Flax Breaker in a Co. Antrim Scutch Mill, Toome - an interior shot showing a man operating a flax breaker. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Sowing the Flax, Toome, Co. Antrim

Sowing the Flax, Toome, Co. Antrim - a picture of people hand sowing flax in a field followed by a horse vehicle. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Scutching Flax By Hand on the Scutching Stock, Toome, Co. An

Scutching Flax By Hand on the Scutching Stock, Toome, Co. Antrim - a view of a lady scutching flax to the side of a house with another lady in the background spinning

Background imageFlax Collection: A Lint Hole, Showing Flax in Steep, Toome Co. Antrim

A Lint Hole, Showing Flax in Steep, Toome Co. Antrim - a view of a lint hole in a field with houses in the distance. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge)

Background imageFlax Collection: Stooking the Flax, Toome, Co. Antrim

Stooking the Flax, Toome, Co. Antrim - a view of a man and woman in a field stooking the gathered flaX. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Steeping the Flax, Toome, Co. Antrim

Steeping the Flax, Toome, Co. Antrim - a view of men unloading the flax from the horse and cart and another man steeping the flax in a river

Background imageFlax Collection: Spreading Flax, Toome

Spreading Flax, Toome - a view of women in a field overlooked by a man spreading out flax to dry. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Carting Flax to the Linthole, Toome, Co. Antrim

Carting Flax to the Linthole, Toome, Co. Antrim - a view of two men loading flax onto a horse and cart in a field. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Londonderry: Toomebridge)

Background imageFlax Collection: Pulling and Tying Flax, Co. Antrim

Pulling and Tying Flax, Co. Antrim - a view of men and women pulling and tying flax by hand in a field. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Antrim). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Pulling and Binding Flax, Co. Antrim

Pulling and Binding Flax, Co. Antrim - a picture of six men gathering flax by hand. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Antrim). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Women working upland field pulling a lint wheel over flax wi

Women working upland field pulling a lint wheel over flax with horse plus two girls and a lad. (Location: Republic of Ireland: County Donegal). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Stooking Flax, Co. Antrim

Stooking Flax, Co. Antrim - a view of the photographer stooking bundles of flax in a field. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Antrim). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Stacking Flax in Hovels to Dry, Co. Antrim

Stacking Flax in Hovels to Dry, Co. Antrim - a view of two men in a field stacking bound flaX. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Antrim). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Flax Stacked Ready for Scutching

Flax Stacked Ready for Scutching
Flax Stacked Ready forScutching - a view of flax stacks outside in a field. (Location: Ireland). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: A Field of Bell and Boll, Co. Antrim

A Field of Bell and Boll, Co. Antrim - a view of a lone man standing in a flax field. To the left are buildings. (Location: Northern Ireland: County Antrim). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: The Flax Plant

The Flax Plant - a view of a single flax plant in flower against a light background. (Location: Ireland). Date: circa early 1900s

Background imageFlax Collection: Flax flower fairy, Linum usitatissimum, spinning linen yarn

Flax flower fairy, Linum usitatissimum, spinning linen yarn.. Handcolored steel engraving by C. Geoffrois after an illustration by Jean Ignace Isidore Grandville from Les Fleurs Animees

Background imageFlax Collection: Purple toad-flax, Linaria purpurea

Purple toad-flax, Linaria purpurea.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from a botanical illustration from William Curtiss Botanical Magazine, Lambeth, London, 1789




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"Discover the Versatility and Beauty of Flax: From Scotland to New Zealand" Flax, a remarkable plant with a rich history, has captured the attention of people worldwide. Originating from Linum usitatissimum, it has been cultivated for centuries by skilled craftsmen like Baxter Brothers & Co in Dundee, Scotland. This renowned company played a pivotal role in Scotland's industrial revolution. Scotlands Industrial Souvenir proudly showcases the significance as it became an essential part of daily life. Not only was it used for textiles but also for medicinal purposes due to its healing properties. Across oceans, Phormium tenax or New Zealand flax thrived in its native land. Its vibrant blooms attracted magnificent creatures like the Tui or Parson Bird that delighted in sucking nectar from these flowering plants on North Island. Meanwhile, Marshalls Flax Mill in Leeds, Yorkshire established itself as an iconic landmark since 1843. The mill exemplified fine hand hackling and sorting yarn techniques that elevated the quality products produced there. In Montana's wilderness, blue flax adorned landscapes and caught the eye of Meriwether Lewis during his explorations. This native wildflower added beauty to nature's canvas while serving as a reminder of our connection with history. The Northern Ireland Flax Spinning Industry flourished through meticulous processes such as drawing and spreading using specialized tools like spreadboards and bundles yarns skillfully for further production stages. From spinning mills to homespun creations, Irish artisans showcased their expertise through intricate designs woven into fabric made from this versatile fiber. The industry left no stone unturned when it came to producing high-quality linen products adored by many around the world. As we delve into the captivating world – be it its historical significance or diverse applications – we are reminded that this humble plant continues to inspire creativity and innovation across continents.