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The Free Soil Party emerged as a political force in the mid-19th century, advocating for the prohibition of slavery in newly acquired territories. Led by influential figures such as John Bigelow Sr. , George Washington Julian, and Erastus Hopkins, this party sought to protect free soil from the expansion of slavery. During its peak between 1855 and 1865, the Free Soil Party gained significant support across various states. Their message resonated with many Americans who believed that slavery should not be forced upon new territories like Kansas. A poster calling for a Free State Convention in Kansas exemplifies their efforts to rally against pro-slavery forces. However, opposition was fierce. The Fugitive Slave Bill broadside serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by abolitionists during this time. It highlights how those fighting for freedom had to confront legislation that enforced the return of escaped slaves to their owners. In 1856, members of the anti-slavery they were captured in a black-and-white photograph. This image captures their determination and unity in standing against slavery's expansion. One notable figure within the party was Erastus Hopkins, depicted in an untitled portrait taken by Albert Sands Southworth in 1852. His commitment to free soil ideals is evident through his involvement with this movement. The impact of the Free Soil Party extended beyond local politics; it also played a role on national platforms during presidential campaigns. In 1848, Martin Van Buren and Charles Francis Adams ran as candidates representing this party's principles - an event immortalized on campaign posters created by Nathaniel Currier. Another significant moment occurred during Congress' House session in 1856 when Massachusetts' Nathaniel P. Banks was elected Speaker after an intense deadlock lasting nine weeks and spanning over 133 ballots. Northerners cheered his victory enthusiastically – evidence of growing support for free soil ideology among lawmakers at that time. Political cartoons further illustrate the party's influence.