Henry Ii 2 1519 1559 Collection
Henry II (1519-1559), the King of France, was a figure known for his eventful and controversial reign
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Henry II (1519-1559), the King of France, was a figure known for his eventful and controversial reign. One notable incident during his rule was the duel between Francois de Vivonne de la Chataigneraie and Guy de Chabot. This clash exemplified the volatile nature of Henry's court, where power struggles often erupted into violence. In an engraving from the 19th century by Jules Michelet, we see King Henry II at the center, commanding his connetable to seize his advisers. This depiction highlights Henry's assertive leadership style and determination to maintain control over his kingdom. Another intriguing moment captured in history is when Marshal Vieilleville planted his dagger in a patent granted by Henry II himself. This document gave him and five other lords the authority to confiscate assets from loan sharks and Lutherans in Guienne and Limousin. It showcases how Henry used various means to consolidate power while dealing with religious tensions within France. Religion played a significant role during this period, as seen in engravings depicting burning chambers under King Henry II's watchful eye alongside Catherine de Medicis. These images portray their attendance at executions of heretics, emphasizing their commitment to upholding Catholic orthodoxy. Henry II also had an ardent chamber established in Paris Parliament specifically dedicated to judging heretics. His dedication to stamping out dissent further underscores the religious fervor that characterized this era. On a lighter note, there were moments of celebration too. The Royal Entry Festival held on October 1st, 1550 marked Henry II's grand entrance into Rouen. Penetrating ink sketches capture this vibrant occasion where citizens organized a magnificent feast honoring both King Henri and Queen Catherine de Medici. Portraits immortalize two influential women who left their mark on Henry's life: Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de Medici. Diane was not only favored by the king but also attended executions of heretics alongside him.