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Holy Roman Empire Collection (#6)

The Holy Roman Empire, a vast and complex entity that spanned over a thousand years, holds a significant place in European history

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: August, 1526-1586, Elector of Saxony, Anna, 1532-1585, Princess of Denmark, Electoress of Saxony

August, 1526-1586, Elector of Saxony, Anna, 1532-1585, Princess of Denmark, Electoress of Saxony. Creator: Anon
August, 1526-1586, Elector of Saxony, Anna, 1532-1585, Princess of Denmark, Electoress of Saxony, unknown date

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Title Page for Hoffman's German Flowers, 1790. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Title Page for Hoffman's German Flowers, 1790. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki
Title Page for Hoffman's German Flowers, 1790. From almanac: Deutchlands flora oder Botanisches Taschenbuch fur des jahr 1800

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Illustration for Good Human Characteristics, 1789. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Illustration for Good Human Characteristics, 1789. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki
Illustration for Good Human Characteristics, 1789. From almanac: Kleine Taschencalender for the year 1790

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Original Anecdotes of Peter the Great, 1789. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Original Anecdotes of Peter the Great, 1789. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki
Original Anecdotes of Peter the Great, 1789. From almanac: Pocket Calendar, 1790

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Heraldic crests, 1858. Creator: Unknown

Heraldic crests, 1858. Creator: Unknown
Heraldic crests, 1858. 1. Great Britain; 2. Belgium; 3. Portugal; 4. Sardinia; 5. Holland; 6. Prince of Wales; 7. Prince Albert; 8. Hanover; 9. Spain; 10. Denmark; 11. Turkey; 12. France; 13

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Lovisa Dorotea Sofia, 1680-1705, Princess of Prussia, 1724. Creator: Herman Hendrik de Quiter

Lovisa Dorotea Sofia, 1680-1705, Princess of Prussia, 1724. Creator: Herman Hendrik de Quiter
Lovisa Dorotea Sofia, 1680-1705, Princess of Prussia, 1724

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Lovisa Dorotea Sofia, 1680-1705, Princess of Prussia, 1724. Creator: Herman Hendrik de Quiter

Lovisa Dorotea Sofia, 1680-1705, Princess of Prussia, 1724. Creator: Herman Hendrik de Quiter
Lovisa Dorotea Sofia, 1680-1705, Princess of Prussia, 1724

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Maximilian, 1689-1753, Prince of Hesse-Kassel, 18th century. Creator: Georg Engelhard Schroder

Maximilian, 1689-1753, Prince of Hesse-Kassel, 18th century. Creator: Georg Engelhard Schroder
Maximilian, 1689-1753, Prince of Hesse-Kassel, 18th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johan Georg IV, 1668-1697, Elector of Saxony, late 17th-early 19th century

Johan Georg IV, 1668-1697, Elector of Saxony, late 17th-early 19th century. Creator: David von Krafft
Johan Georg IV, 1668-1697, Elector of Saxony, late 17th-early 19th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johan Georg III, 1647-1691, Elector of Saxony, late 17th-early 18th century

Johan Georg III, 1647-1691, Elector of Saxony, late 17th-early 18th century. Creator: David von Krafft
Johan Georg III, 1647-1691, Elector of Saxony, late 17th-early 18th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Louis VI, c17th century. Creator: David Klocker Ehrenstrahl

Louis VI, c17th century. Creator: David Klocker Ehrenstrahl
Louis VI, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Karl Vilhelm, 1679-1738, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, c17th century

Karl Vilhelm, 1679-1738, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, c17th century. Creator: David Klocker Ehrenstrahl
Karl Vilhelm, 1679-1738, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johan Wilhelm Friso, 1687-1711, Prince of Nassau-Dietz-Oranien, 1734. Creator: David von Coln

Johan Wilhelm Friso, 1687-1711, Prince of Nassau-Dietz-Oranien, 1734. Creator: David von Coln
Johan Wilhelm Friso, 1687-1711, Prince of Nassau-Dietz-Oranien, 1734

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johanna Charlotta, 1682-1750, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau, Margravine of Brandenburg, 1724

Johanna Charlotta, 1682-1750, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau, Margravine of Brandenburg, 1724. Creator: Anon
Johanna Charlotta, 1682-1750, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau, Margravine of Brandenburg, 1724

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johann Krane, c17th century. Creator: Anon

Johann Krane, c17th century. Creator: Anon
Johann Krane, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Plate 7 for History of Brandenburg for 1793, 1792. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Plate 7 for History of Brandenburg for 1793, 1792. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki
Plate 7 for History of Brandenburg for 1793, 1792

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johan von Krane, c17th century. Creator: Anon

Johan von Krane, c17th century. Creator: Anon
Johan von Krane, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Hugo Eberhard Cratz, c17th century. Creator: Anon

Hugo Eberhard Cratz, c17th century. Creator: Anon
Hugo Eberhard Cratz, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Karl III Wilhelm (1679-1738) Margrave of Baden-Durlach, 1696. Creator: Anon

Karl III Wilhelm (1679-1738) Margrave of Baden-Durlach, 1696. Creator: Anon
Karl III Wilhelm (1679-1738) Margrave of Baden-Durlach, 1696

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Jean Tserclaes von Tilly, 1559-1632, Count, c17th century. Creator: Anon

Jean Tserclaes von Tilly, 1559-1632, Count, c17th century. Creator: Anon
Jean Tserclaes von Tilly, 1559-1632, Count, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Sofia Charlotta Karolina, 1678-1749, Princess of Hesse-Kassel, c18th century. Creator: David Kock

Sofia Charlotta Karolina, 1678-1749, Princess of Hesse-Kassel, c18th century. Creator: David Kock
Sofia Charlotta Karolina, 1678-1749, Princess of Hesse-Kassel Duchess of Meckle, between 1690 and 1744, c18th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: William III, 1475-1511, Duke of Jülich and Berg, c1500s. Creator: Anon

William III, 1475-1511, Duke of Jülich and Berg, c1500s. Creator: Anon
William III, 1475-1511, Duke of Julich and Berg, c1500s

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Vilhelm (1516-1592), Duke of Jülich, Cleve and Berg, c1540s. Creator: Anon

Vilhelm (1516-1592), Duke of Jülich, Cleve and Berg, c1540s. Creator: Anon
Vilhelm (1516-1592), Duke of Julich, Cleve and Berg, married to Maria, Archduchess of Austria, c1540s

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Sofia Amalia, Princess of Nassau-Siegen, c17th century. Creator: Anon

Sofia Amalia, Princess of Nassau-Siegen, c17th century. Creator: Anon
Sofia Amalia, Princess of Nassau-Siegen, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Sofia Charlotta, 1668-1705, Princess of the Palatinate, Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg, c1700

Sofia Charlotta, 1668-1705, Princess of the Palatinate, Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg, c1700. Creator: David von Krafft
Sofia Charlotta, 1668-1705, Princess of the Palatinate, Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg, c1700

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Illustration for Memories of the Refugees, c1787. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Illustration for Memories of the Refugees, c1787. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki
Illustration for Memories of the Refugees, c1787

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Illustration for Six Great Events of the Last Decade, 1791. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Illustration for Six Great Events of the Last Decade, 1791. Creator: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki
Illustration for Six Great Events of the Last Decade, 1791

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Maria Amalia, Princess of Courland, c17th century. Creator: Anon

Maria Amalia, Princess of Courland, c17th century. Creator: Anon
Maria Amalia, Princess of Courland, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johanna Charlotta, 1682-1750, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau, 18th century. Creator: Anon

Johanna Charlotta, 1682-1750, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau, 18th century. Creator: Anon
Johanna Charlotta, 1682-1750, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau, 18th century. Additional Info: Portrait of Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau (1682-1750)

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519). Creator: Anonymous

Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519). Creator: Anonymous
Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519). Private Collection

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Portrait of Emperor Joseph II (1741-1790) as child, c.1745. Creator: Anonymous

Portrait of Emperor Joseph II (1741-1790) as child, c.1745. Creator: Anonymous
Portrait of Emperor Joseph II (1741-1790) as child, c.1745. Private Collection

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Maria Amalia (1653-1711), Princess of Courland, c17th century. Creator: David Le Clerc

Maria Amalia (1653-1711), Princess of Courland, c17th century. Creator: David Le Clerc
Maria Amalia (1653-1711), Princess of Courland, Landcountess of Hesse-Kassel, married to Karl, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Magnus I, died 1543, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Catherine, 1488-1563, Princess, c16th century

Magnus I, died 1543, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Catherine, 1488-1563, Princess, c16th century. Creator: Unknown
Magnus I, died 1543, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, Catherine, 1488-1563, Princess of Braunschweig, c16th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Leopold (1684-1704), Prince of Hesse-Kassel, c17th century. Creator: Unknown

Leopold (1684-1704), Prince of Hesse-Kassel, c17th century. Creator: Unknown
Leopold (1684-1704), Prince of Hesse-Kassel, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Kristina Magdalena of Zweibrücken, Margravine of Baden-Dulach 1616-62, c17th century

Kristina Magdalena of Zweibrücken, Margravine of Baden-Dulach 1616-62, c17th century.. Creator: Unknown
Kristina Magdalena of Zweibrucken, Margravine of Baden-Dulach 1616-62, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Kristina, 1645-1705, Princess of Baden-Durlach, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha, 1651. Creator: Anon

Kristina, 1645-1705, Princess of Baden-Durlach, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha, 1651. Creator: Anon
Kristina, 1645-1705, Princess of Baden-Durlach, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha, 1651

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Christian I, 1560-1591, Elector of Saxony, Sofia, 1568-1622, c16th century. Creator: Anon

Christian I, 1560-1591, Elector of Saxony, Sofia, 1568-1622, c16th century. Creator: Anon
Christian I, 1560-1591, Elector of Saxony, Sofia, 1568-1622, Princess of Brandenburg, c16th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Katarina Barbara, 1650-1733, Princess of Baden-Durlach, 1653. Creator: Anon

Katarina Barbara, 1650-1733, Princess of Baden-Durlach, 1653. Creator: Anon
Katarina Barbara, 1650-1733, Princess of Baden-Durlach, 1653

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Karl Gustav, 1648-1703, Prince of Baden-Durlach, 1651. Creator: Anon

Karl Gustav, 1648-1703, Prince of Baden-Durlach, 1651. Creator: Anon
Karl Gustav, 1648-1703, Prince of Baden-Durlach, 1651

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johan III, 1621-67, Duke of Anahlt-Zerbst, c17th century. Creator: Anon

Johan III, 1621-67, Duke of Anahlt-Zerbst, c17th century. Creator: Anon
Johan III, 1621-67, Duke of Anahlt-Zerbst, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johan Georg I, 1585-1656, Elector of Saxony, Magdalena Sibylla, 1652-1712, c17th century

Johan Georg I, 1585-1656, Elector of Saxony, Magdalena Sibylla, 1652-1712, c17th century. Creator: Anon
Johan Georg I, 1585-1656, Elector of Saxony, Magdalena Sibylla, 1652-1712, c17th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johan Georg, 1525-1598, Elector of Brandenburg. Sabina, 1529-1575, c16th century. Creator: Anon

Johan Georg, 1525-1598, Elector of Brandenburg. Sabina, 1529-1575, c16th century. Creator: Anon
Johan Georg, 1525-1598, Elector of Brandenburg. Sabina, 1529-1575, of Bayteuth, c16th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Jakob Fugger Burning His Numerous Promissory Notes before the Eyes of Emperor Charles V, 1868

Jakob Fugger Burning His Numerous Promissory Notes before the Eyes of Emperor Charles V, 1868. Private Collection

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Louis VI, 1630-78, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1665. Creator: Salomon Duarte

Louis VI, 1630-78, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1665. Creator: Salomon Duarte
Louis VI, 1630-78, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1665

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Electors Palace in Berlin, 1685-1695. Creator: Jan van Call

Electors Palace in Berlin, 1685-1695. Creator: Jan van Call
Electors Palace in Berlin, 1685-1695

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Anna Sofia of Denmark with her sons, late 17th-early 18th century. Creator: David von Krafft

Anna Sofia of Denmark with her sons, late 17th-early 18th century. Creator: David von Krafft
Anna Sofia of Denmark with her sons, late 17th-early 18th century. Anna Sofia (1647-1717), princess of Denmark, electress of Saxony, her sons Johann Georg IV, (1668-1697), elector of Saxony

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Matthias, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1557-1619), 1600-1625

Matthias, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1557-1619), 1600-1625. Creator: Circle of Hans von Aachen
Matthias, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1557-1619), 1600-1625

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony, n.d. Creator: Johann Michael Püchler

Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony, n.d. Creator: Johann Michael Püchler
Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony, n.d




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The Holy Roman Empire, a vast and complex entity that spanned over a thousand years, holds a significant place in European history. From its origins as the successor to the Western Roman Empire to its eventual dissolution in 1806, this empire witnessed numerous political, religious, and military events that shaped the continent. One of the most pivotal moments occurred during Martin Luther's defense before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet in Worms in 1521. The German religious reformer challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and sparked what would become known as the Protestant Reformation. To understand the context of Luther's actions, it is essential to examine Europe during earlier periods. A map from Historical Atlas reveals how Europe looked during the Third Crusade in 1190 when Christian forces sought to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control. This map provides insight into geopolitical dynamics at play during that time. Another map depicts Europe as it was politically constituted in the 12th century. This visual representation helps us comprehend how different regions were organized under various rulers' dominion. Moving forward through history, we encounter key events such as sieges and wars that impacted both Germany and Europe as a whole. The Siege of Magdeburg during the Thirty Years War in 1631 serves as an example of conflict within this expansive empire. Examining artistic depictions also sheds light on influential figures within this realm. An ivory carving showcases Christ alongside Holy Roman Emperor Otto II and Empress Theophano from the 10th century—an image illustrating religion intertwined with imperial power. Additionally, representations of Charlemagne provide insights into his reign as King of Franks (768-814) and Emperor of West (800-814). These portrayals range from wood engravings based on Albrecht Durer's painting to maps showcasing his extensive empire. Other notable individuals who left their mark include Frederick III and Leonora of Portugal depicted by Giovanni di Ser Giovanni in 1452.