Hydrostatics Collection

Archimedes (c287-212 BC) Greek mathematician and inventor, in his bath
535314 Archimedes (c287-212 BC) Greek mathematician and inventor, in his bath, 1547 (hand-coloured woodcut) by FlAotner, Peter (1485-1546); Private Collection; (add.info)

Equilibrium of Liquids, c1850. Hydrostatics and its applications, including a siphon (17), bellows (paradoxical instrument) (8), Bramahs hydraulic press (19), an intermittent spring

Archimedes in his bath, 1547. Sixteenth-century hand-coloured woodcut of the Greek mathematician and inventor (c287-212 BC)

Equilibrium of liquids: Hydrostatics and its applications, including Siphon (17), Bellows (paradoxical instrument) 8, Bramahs hydraulic press (19), Intermittent spring, Water reservoir, water level

Joseph Plateau, Belgian physicist C017 / 0689
Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau (1801-1883), Belgian (Wallonian) physicist and pioneer in optical devices. Plateau studied at the University of Liege

Hydraulics and Hydrostatics C017 / 3436
Plate from 18th century encyclopedia showing illustrations of devices that utilise the sciences of hydraulics and hydrostatics. Shown are 2 types of diving bell and a fire engine

Archimedes, caricature
Archimedes (c. 287-212 BC). Caricature of the Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer Archimedes holding a rubber duck. Archimedes is regarded as the greatest mathematician of ancient times

Archimedes, Greek mathematician
Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287-212 BC), Greek mathematician, physicist and engineer. Archimedes is regarded as the greatest mathematician of ancient times

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"Unveiling the Secrets of Hydrostatics: Archimedes' Ingenious Bath Time Revelations" Step into the ancient world as we delve into the captivating realm of hydrostatics, a branch of physics that owes its origins to none other than Archimedes. Born in 287 BC, this Greek mathematician and inventor made groundbreaking discoveries while soaking in his bath. Intriguingly, it was during one such moment of relaxation that Archimedes stumbled upon the principle that would revolutionize our understanding of buoyancy. As he observed water overflowing from his tub, an epiphany struck him like lightning – objects submerged in fluid experience an upward force equal to the weight of the displaced liquid. This revelation became known as Archimedes' Principle and remains a cornerstone of hydrostatics. Fast forward centuries later, and scholars continued to explore this fascinating field. In 1850, "Equilibrium of Liquids" emerged as a pivotal work shedding light on hydrostatic equilibrium – how fluids distribute their pressure evenly within containers. A visual representation captured Archimedes once again immersed in his bath, symbolizing his everlasting influence. The allure surrounding hydrostatics persisted throughout history with Joseph Plateau's contributions taking center stage. This Belgian physicist delved into hydraulics and hydrostatics during the late 19th century, unraveling further mysteries behind fluid behavior. Hydrostatic applications expanded beyond mere theory; they found practical use in inventions such as siphons - devices harnessing atmospheric pressure to transfer liquids between different levels effortlessly. The significance of these innovations is highlighted by their inclusion in works titled "Equilibrium of Liquids: Hydrostatics and its Applications. " Archimedes himself became immortalized through caricatures depicting him engrossed in mathematical contemplation or experimenting with water displacement techniques – forever remembered for his profound contributions to science.