Kirchhoff Collection

Spectroscope (c. 1860) by Bunsen and Kirchhoff, published in 1880
Spectroscope by Robert Bunsen (German chemist, 1811 - 1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (German physicist, 1824 - 1884). A spectroscope is an optical device

Kirchhoff; Hofmann map of the solar spectrum, 1872
3480110 Kirchhoff; Hofmann map of the solar spectrum, 1872; (add.info.: Kirchhoff; Hofmann map of the solar spectrum, 1872.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Physicist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff
NWI4949745 Physicist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff.; (add.info.: Physicist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff.); Photo © North Wind Pictures

Map of spectrum of sun and various elements, 1895
3480107 Map of spectrum of sun and various elements, 1895; (add.info.: Map of spectrum of sun and various elements; based on Bunsen and Kirchhoff)

Ferdinand Hurter (b / w photo)
3649849 Ferdinand Hurter (b/w photo) by English Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ferdinand Hurter)

One egg apiece all round, but two eggs for the gallant Schweppermann (From the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E)
One egg apiece all round, but two eggs for the gallant Schweppermann (From the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller), 1840. From a private collection

Architect Erwin von Steinbach with his daughter Sabina (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E)
Architect Erwin von Steinbach with his daughter Sabina (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller), 1840. From a private collection

Henry the Lion before his death in Brunswiek (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E)
Henry the Lion before his death in Brunswiek (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller), 1840. From a private collection

The siege of Weinsbergs castle and the loyal women 1140 (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E)
The siege of Weinsbergs castle and the loyal women 1140 (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller), 1840. From a private collection

The abdication of Emperor Henry IV in Ingelheim (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E)
The abdication of Emperor Henry IV in Ingelheim (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller), 1840. From a private collection

Louis the Pious making penance at Attigny in 822 (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E)
Louis the Pious making penance at Attigny in 822 (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller), 1840. From a private collection

The Coronation of Emperor Charlemagne by Pope Leo III (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E)
The Coronation of Emperor Charlemagne by Pope Leo III (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller), 1840. From a private collection

Baptism of Saxon leader Widukind (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller), 1840. From a private collection

Rudolph I on batllefield after the victory over Ottokar, 1840. (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller). Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848). Book design

Henry the Lion before his death in Brunswiek, 1840. (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller). Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848). Book design. Private Collection

Otto I of Bavaria prevents a defeat of Emperor near Verona, 1840. (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller). Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848). Book design

The siege of Weinsbergs castle and the loyal women 1140, 1840. (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller). Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848). Book design

The abdication of Emperor Henry IV in Ingelheim, 1840. (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller). Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848). Book design. Private Collection

Louis the Pious making penance at Attigny in 822, 1840. (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller). Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848). Book design. Private Collection

The Coronation of Emperor Charlemagne by Pope Leo III, 1840. (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller). Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848). Book design. Private Collection

Baptism of Saxon leader Widukind, 1840. (Illustration from the Geschichte des deutschen Volkes by E. Duller). Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848). Book design. Private Collection

Gustav Kirchhoff, Robert Bunsen and Henry Roscoe, scientists, c1860. Left to right: Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887), German physicist; Robert Wilhelm Eberhard von Bunsen (1811-1899)

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist, 1873. Kirchhoff (1824-1887) is known for his work on electricity, heat and optics

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist, 1876. Kirchhoff (1824-1887) is known for his work on electricity, heat and optics

Spectroscopic apparatus used by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, c1895
Spectroscopic apparatus used by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887). Discovered Spectrum Analysis (1859)

Spectroscope, 1882. A spectroscope of the type used by Gustave Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) in studying the emission spectra of heated chemical elements

Spectroscope, 1872. Instrument of the type developed by Robert Bunsen (1811-1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) during the 1850s

Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, 1824 A

Spectroscope of the type used by Gustave Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1889) and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899). From Theodore Eckardt Physics in Pictures, London, 1882. Chromolithograph

Gustav Kirchhoff
GUSTAV ROBERT KIRCHHOFF German physicist Date: 1824 - 1887

GUSTAV ROBERT KIRCHOFF (1824-1887). German physicist. Oil over a photograph, n. d
GUSTAV ROBERT KIRCHOFF (1824-1887). German physicist. Oil over a photograph, n.d

Spectroscopic apparatus used by used by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887). Discovered Spectrum Analysis (1859)

Spectroscope of the type used by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887). Discovered Spectrum Analysis (1859)

Gustave Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887), German physicist. Together with Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) he pioneered spectrum analysis, and formulated two laws governing electric networks

Gustave Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887), German physicist, 1876. He is known for his work in electricity, heat, and optics. He collaboration with Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899)

From left to right, chemists and physicists: Kirchhoff, von Bunsen and Roscoe c1860. Gustave Robert Kirchhoff, German physicist (1824-1887), Robert Wilhelm Eberhard von Bunsen

GUSTAV ROBERT KIRCHHOFF (1824-1887). German physicist: engraving, 19th century

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Kirchhoff, Johann Jakob (1796-1848), was a talented artist known for his captivating illustrations in the book "Geschichte des deutschen Volkes" by E. Duller. His artistic prowess shines through in various historical scenes, showcasing significant events and figures from German history. One of Kirchhoff's notable works is the spectroscope created in collaboration with Bunsen and published in 1880. This scientific instrument revolutionized the study of light and laid the foundation for spectroscopy. In addition to his scientific contributions, it also showcased his skills as an illustrator. In a black-and-white photograph, Ferdinand Hurter's portrait captures the essence of this remarkable individual. The diversity of Kirchhoff's portfolio is evident through his depictions of different historical moments. From Schweppermann receiving two eggs to Erwin von Steinbach accompanied by his daughter Sabina, each illustration tells a unique story that transports us back to those times. Kirchhoff masterfully portrays Henry the Lion before his demise in Brunswiek, capturing both strength and vulnerability within one image. Similarly, he brings alive The Siege of Weinsbergs Castle and its loyal women who stood strong during challenging times. Another striking piece depicts Emperor Henry IV abdicating in Ingelheim while Louis the Pious makes penance at Attigny - both pivotal moments illustrating power dynamics within medieval Germany. Furthermore, Kirchhoff skillfully illustrates historic events such as The Coronation of Emperor Charlemagne by Pope Leo III and Widukind's baptism - shedding light on crucial religious ceremonies that shaped German history. Lastly, Rudolph I stands victorious on the battlefield after defeating Ottokar - a testament to Kirchhoff's ability to capture triumphant moments with great detail and emotion. Through these diverse illustrations spanning centuries of German history, Johann Jakob Kirchhoff leaves behind a legacy that continues to captivate and educate viewers even today.