Lord Protector Of The Commonwealth Collection (#5)

Henry Ireton, English general, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Ireton (1611-1651), a general in the army of Parliament during the English Civil War

Prince Rupert of the Rhine, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Rupert (1619-1682), commander of the Royalist cavalry during the English Civil War

George Joyce, English soldier, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Cornet George Joyce (born 1618), an agitator during the English Civil War

Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, (1602-1671), 1899
Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Montagu, English nobleman. In the English Civil War Montagu (1602-1671)

Oliver Cromwell, (1599-1658), English military leader and politician, (1899). Portrait made from a plaster mask, said to have been taken during his life

Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Campbell (1607-1661) who was de facto head of government in Scotland during the 1640s

John Hampden, English politician, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Hampden (c1594-1643). Illustration from Samuel Rawson Gardiners Oliver Cromwell, (Goupil & Co, London, Paris, New York, 1899)

John Selden, English jurist, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Selden (1584-1654), legal antiquary and oriental scholar. Illustration from Samuel Rawson Gardiners Oliver Cromwell, (Goupil & Co)

John Pym, English parliamentarian, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Pym, (1584-1643), leader of the Long Parliament. Illustration from Samuel Rawson Gardiners Oliver Cromwell, (Goupil & Co, London)

Sir John Maynard, Serjeant at Law, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of Maynard (1602-1690), an illustration from Samuel Rawson Gardiners Oliver Cromwell, (Goupil & Co, London, Paris, New York, 1899)

A letter to a Mr Storie by Oliver Cromwell, St Ives, 11 January, 1635-1636, (1899). Letter written by Cromwell (1599-1658), English military leader and politician

Oliver Cromwell aged two, 1601, (1899). Portrait of a young Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), English military leader and politician

Oliver Cromwell, English military leader and politician, 1649, (1899). Portrait of Cromwell (1599-1658) from the collection of Leeds Museums and Galleries, England

Robert Cromwell, father of Oliver Cromwell, 17th century, (1899). Portrait of the father of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), English military leader and politician

Elizabeth Cromwell, Oliver Cromwell, and Richard Cromwell, (1907). Triple portrait showing Oliver Cromwell (centre), with his mother Elizabeth on the left, and his son Richard on the right

Oliver Cromwells signature, (1907). Artist: Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwells signature, (1907). Two signatures by Cromwell (1599-1658), English military leader and politician, the Lord Protector ; one dated 19 October 1651, and the other from 11 August 1657

Church of All Saints, Martock, Somerset, 20th century. Artist: CM Dixon
Church of All Saints, Martock, Somerset, 20th century. Dating from 13th century and designated as a Grade I listed building

Stocks Outsde Martock (All Saints) Church, Somerset, 20th century. Artist: CM Dixon
Stocks Outsde Martock (All Saints) Church, Somerset, 20th century. Dating from 13th century and designated as a Grade I listed building

Battle of Naseby, 14 June 1645. The victory at Naseby of the Parliamentarian New Model Army under Fairfax and Cromwell over the Royalist army commanded by Prince Rupert marked the decisive turning

English Civil Wars: Battle of Naseby, Northamptonshire, 14 June 1645. Charles I trying to rally his troops for a final charge against Cromwells forces

English Civil Wars: Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) at the Battle of Marston Moor, 2 July 1644. The Parliamentarians under Thomas Fairfax defeated the Royalists at this battle in Yorkshire

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"Lord Protector of the Commonwealth: The Legacy of Oliver Cromwell" Step back in time to the 17th century, where a man named Oliver Cromwell rose to prominence as a key figure in English history. Born in 1599, Cromwell would become known as the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth, leaving an indelible mark on his country. In this captivating collection of portraits and artworks, we catch glimpses into Cromwell's life and reign. A striking oil painting from c. 1653 showcases his commanding presence, while another portrait depicts him clad in armor with a lace collar, sword at his side—a symbol of strength and authority. Cromwell's influence extended beyond himself; Lieutenant General Lambert is depicted in an intriguing artwork from 1785, highlighting their shared military prowess. Another powerful image captures Cromwell dissolving the long Parliament—an act that solidified his position as a force to be reckoned with. Delve deeper into history through letters exchanged between Cromwell and General Fairfax—words penned during turbulent times that reveal both strategic thinking and unwavering determination. These correspondences offer us insight into the mind of a leader who shaped England's destiny. But who was Oliver Cromwell behind closed doors? An intimate portrayal shows him at leisure within London's Blue Boar inn—a glimpse into his personal life away from politics and warfare. Family ties are also explored here: Elizabeth Steward, mother to Oliver Cromwell, is immortalized in art alongside her influential son. Their connection serves as a reminder that even great leaders have roots grounded firmly within their families. As we reflect upon these images spanning centuries past, it becomes clear why Oliver Cromwell remains such an enigmatic figure today. His reign may have been cut short by tragedy—he was beheaded in 1658—but his impact on England cannot be understated. Oliver Cromwell—the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth—left behind not only a complex legacy but also a lasting imprint on the pages of history.