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Malvaceae Collection (#5)

Malvaceae, also known as the mallow family, is a diverse group of flowering plants that includes some well-known species

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Red Hibiscus flower -Hibiscus-, Bavaria, Germany

Red Hibiscus flower -Hibiscus-, Bavaria, Germany

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Buttress Root and trunk detail of a Ceiba Tree (Ceiba pentandra) in Corcovado National Park

Buttress Root and trunk detail of a Ceiba Tree (Ceiba pentandra) in Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Betony-leaved Malope (Malope malacoides) flowering, Chios, Greece, April

Betony-leaved Malope (Malope malacoides) flowering, Chios, Greece, April

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Picture No. 10899476

Picture No. 10899476
Rough Mallow (Malva setigera = Althaea hirsuta) Date:

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Lacebark (Hoheri glabrata x sexstylosa) Glory of Amlwch, close-up of trunk

Lacebark (Hoheri glabrata x sexstylosa) Glory of Amlwch, close-up of trunk, growing as ornamental in woodland, Thornham Estate, Thornham Magna, Suffolk, England, March

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Woody Mallow (Hibiscus syriacus) flowering, on the banks of the Dordogne, Gironde, France

Woody Mallow (Hibiscus syriacus) flowering, on the banks of the Dordogne, Gironde, France

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Baobab (Adansonia digitata) habit, at dusk, Kruger N. P. Transvaal, South Africa, June

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) habit, at dusk, Kruger N. P. Transvaal, South Africa, June
Baobab (Adansonia digitata) habit, at dusk, Kruger N.P. Transvaal, South Africa, June

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) close-up of trunk and branches, Cuba, November

Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) close-up of trunk and branches, Cuba, November

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Hollyhock (Alcea sp. ) flowering, growing in garden, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, July

Hollyhock (Alcea sp. ) flowering, growing in garden, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, July
Hollyhock (Alcea sp.) flowering, growing in garden, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, July

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Malva moschata (Musk mallow), flowers, leaves, and root

Malva moschata (Musk mallow), flowers, leaves, and root

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Hollyhock - Malvaceae - Alcea (Malva hortensis) by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium

Hollyhock - Malvaceae - Alcea (Malva hortensis) by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium commentarii insignes
Herbal, 16th century. Leonhart Fuchs (1501-1566), De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants), 1542

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Small-leaved Lime - Tilia cordata (Tilia foemina) by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium

Small-leaved Lime - Tilia cordata (Tilia foemina) by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium commentarii insignes
Herbal, 16th century. Leonhart Fuchs (1501-1566), De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants), 1542

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), Malvaceae, Shrub with persistent leaves for temperate

Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), Malvaceae, Shrub with persistent leaves for temperate greenhouse or flower beds
Herbal, 18th-19th century. Iconographia Taurinensis. Volume V, Plate 72 by Francesco Peyrolery: Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), Malvaceae

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Mallow (Malva sylvestris elatior) by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium commentarii insignes

Mallow (Malva sylvestris elatior) by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium commentarii insignes
Herbal, 16th century. Leonhart Fuchs (1501-1566), De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants), 1542. Plate: Mallow (Malva sylvestris elatior)

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Mallow (Sphaeralcea umbellata Don), Malvaceae, Tree or shrub for hedges native to Mexico

Mallow (Sphaeralcea umbellata Don), Malvaceae, Tree or shrub for hedges native to Mexico, watercolor, 1806-1812
Herbal, 18th-19th century. Iconographia Taurinensis. Volume XLV Plate 97 by Angela Rossi Bottione, Mallow (Sphaeralcea umbellata Don), Malvaceae. Tree or shrub for hedges native to Mexico

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Annual Mallow (Lavatera Trimestris), Malvaceae, Herbaceous annual plant for flower beds

Annual Mallow (Lavatera Trimestris), Malvaceae, Herbaceous annual plant for flower beds
Herbal, 18th-19th century. Iconographia Taurinensis. Volume XII, Plate 71 by Francesco Peyrolery and Giovanni Antonio Bottione: Annual Mallow (Lavatera Trimestris), Malvaceae

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Common Hollyhock (Alcea or Althaea rosea), Malvaceae, Herbaceous biennial plant for flower beds

Common Hollyhock (Alcea or Althaea rosea), Malvaceae, Herbaceous biennial plant for flower beds
Herbal, 18th-19th century. Iconographia Taurinensis. Volume XIV, Plate 15 by Francesco Peyrolery: Common Hollyhock (Alcea or Althaea rosea), Malvaceae

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Marshmallow - Althaea by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium commentarii insignes

Marshmallow - Althaea by Leonhart Fuchs from De historia stirpium commentarii insignes
Herbal, 16th century. Leonhart Fuchs (1501-1566), De historia stirpium commentarii insignes (Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants), 1542. Plate: Marshmallow - Althaea. Colored engraving

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), Henry Louis Duhamel du Monceau

Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), Henry Louis Duhamel du Monceau, botanical plate by Pancrace Bessa
Botany - Malvaceae - Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus). Henry Louis Duhamel du Monceau, botanical plate by Pancrace Bessa

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Botany, Trees, Malvaceae, Flowers, leaves and fruits of Balsa tree Ochroma pyramidale, Illustration

Botany, Trees, Malvaceae, Flowers, leaves and fruits of Balsa tree Ochroma pyramidale, Illustration
Botany - Trees - Malvaceae - Flowers, leaves and fruits of Balsa tree (Ochroma pyramidale), illustration

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Bombacaceae or Malvaceae Baobab tree Adansonia gregorii surrounded by animals eating its fruits

Bombacaceae or Malvaceae Baobab tree Adansonia gregorii surrounded by animals eating its fruits, illustration
Botany - Trees - Bombacaceae or Malvaceae - Baobab tree (Adansonia gregorii) surrounded by animals eating its fruits. Illustration

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Bombacaceae or Malvaceae Flowers and leaves of baobab Adansonia, illustration

Bombacaceae or Malvaceae Flowers and leaves of baobab Adansonia, illustration
Botany - Trees - Bombacaceae or Malvaceae - Flowers and leaves of baobab (Adansonia), illustration

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Abutilon theophrasti

Abutilon theophrasti in flower

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Eriophorum sp. and Drosera sp. artwork C016 / 5940

Eriophorum sp. and Drosera sp. artwork C016 / 5940
cotton grass (Eriophorum sp.) and sundew (Drosera sp.) plants. Drawing from Watercolour and pencil drawings of birds, mammals and boats of the Shetland Islands

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Theobroma cacao

Theobroma cacao
Cocoa plant brought back from Jamaica in 1689 by Hans Sloane. Illustration by Everhardus Kickius. Specimen kept in the Botany Library

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Gossypium barbadense, sea cotton

Gossypium barbadense, sea cotton
One of the 162 decorative panels depicting flora that form the ceiling of the Central Hall of the Natural History Museum, London. Showing Gossypium barbadense, sea cotton

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Cochlospermum gillivraei, kapok tree

Cochlospermum gillivraei, kapok tree
Outline drawing by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage, 1768-1771. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, rose of China

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, rose of China
Finished watercolour by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage across the Pacific, 1768-1771

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Corchorus hirtus, jute

Corchorus hirtus, jute
Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Cocoa nucifera L. coco palm

Cocoa nucifera L. coco palm
Coconut and coco palm illustrations from Koehlers Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen, 1887-1888, held in the Natural History Museums Botany Library

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Abelmoschus esculentus, ladys fingers

Abelmoschus esculentus, ladys fingers
Plate 166 from the John Reeves Collection of Botanical Drawings from Canton, China. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Pavonia papilionacea

Pavonia papilionacea
Finished watercolour by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage across the Pacific, 1768-1771. Illustration annotated Hibiscus papilionaceus

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Theobroma cacao, cocoa

Theobroma cacao, cocoa
Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Adansonia, baobab tree

Adansonia, baobab tree
Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Cola acuminata, cola nut

Cola acuminata, cola nut
Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Hibiscus syriacus, rose of Sharon

Hibiscus syriacus, rose of Sharon
Plate 160 from the John Reeves Collection of Botanical Drawings from Canton, China. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Hibiscus africanus, bladder katmia

Hibiscus africanus, bladder katmia

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Theobroma cacao, cacao tree

Theobroma cacao, cacao tree
A specimen from the collection of Sir Hans Sloane. The seeds of this plant - cocoa, are the source of chocolate

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Althaea officinalis, marsh mallow plant

Althaea officinalis, marsh mallow plant

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Onopordum acanthium, cotton thistle

Onopordum acanthium, cotton thistle
One of the 36 decorative panels depicting flora that form the ceiling of the North Hall at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Alcea rosea, hollyhock

Alcea rosea, hollyhock
Folio 27 from A Collection of Flowers (1795) by John Edwards. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Baobab tree, Cape Verde Islands (1873)

Baobab tree, Cape Verde Islands (1873)
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger (1872-1876) was funded by the British Government for scientific purposes and seems to have been the first expedition to carry an official photographer as well as an

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Tilia sp. lime

Tilia sp. lime
The seed of a lime tree (Tilia sp.) in the Wildlife Garden at the Natural History Museum, London. Photographed by Derek Adams, October 2003

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Theobroma cacao, cacao

Theobroma cacao, cacao
A photograph of six of decorative ceiling panels from the roof of the Natural History Museums Central Hall showing Theobroma cacao, cacao

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Abutilon darwini

Abutilon darwini
Drawing Arthur Harry Church, 1904. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London. Plate 178

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Goethea strictiflora, goethea

Goethea strictiflora, goethea
Drawing 22 by Arthur Harry Church, 19 July 1908. Plate 191

Background imageMalvaceae Collection: Malva sylvestris, mallow

Malva sylvestris, mallow
Watercolour by Arthur Harry Church, 24 August 1908. Plate 196




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Malvaceae, also known as the mallow family, is a diverse group of flowering plants that includes some well-known species. One such member is Gossypium barbadense, commonly known as the cotton plant. This plant produces soft and fluffy fibers that are used to make various textiles. Another interesting member is Durio zibethinus, which bears the infamous durian fruit. Known for its strong odor and thorny exterior, this tropical fruit has a unique taste loved by many in Southeast Asia. In the enchanting Andean cloud forest of Ecuador's Tandayapa region, you can find Redvein Abutilon (Abutilon pictum). Its vibrant flowers add splashes of color to this lush ecosystem in South America. Theobroma cacao, or cocoa pod, is another fascinating member of Malvaceae. This tree gives us one of our favorite treats - chocolate. The seeds inside the cocoa pod are processed into cocoa powder and butter to create delicious confections enjoyed worldwide. Althea Frutex (Hibiscus Syriacus) showcases its beauty with stunning blooms in gardens around the world. From Galaxy Garden at Paleaku Gardens Peace Sanctuary on Kona Coast to Windhoek in Namibia where Red Hibiscus flowers bloom vibrantly against arid landscapes. Tilia alba stands tall among other members with its graceful branches adorned with fragrant white flowers. It provides shade and beauty wherever it grows. Pachira aquatica, also called Malabar or Guyana chestnut, boasts large green leaves and produces intriguing woody fruits resembling chestnuts. This tree adds an exotic touch to any landscape it graces. Thespesia populnea, commonly known as portia tree or milo woodtree offers not only beautiful yellow blossoms but also durable timber used for construction purposes across coastal regions. Hollyhock (Alcea sp.