Maya Civilization Collection (#2)

Temple of the Sun ruins of the Maya city of Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico
Temple of the Sun ruins of the Maya city of Palenque; Chiapas, Mexico

Tunisia, Dougga, Roman ruins at the Capitol
Tunisia - Dougga (Thugga, UNESCO World Heritage List, 1997). Roman ruins, the Capitol (Capitolium), 2nd century

Mexico, Chiapas State, Temple of Inscriptions at Palenque archaeological site
Mexico - Maya civilization - Chiapas State - Palenque archaeological site (UNESCO World Heritage List, 1987) - Temple of Inscriptions

Sculpture of tattooed head, perhaps of Chac (Mayan priest) from Uxmal archaeological site, Yucatan State, Mexico
Maya civilization, Mexico, 10th century A.D. Yucatan State - Uxmal (Maya archaeological site) - Sculpture of a tattoed head, perhaps of a Chac (Mayan god of rain, lightning, and thunder) priest

Relief depicting Venus, from Chichen Itza, Mexico
Maya civilization, Mexico, 11th century. The Star of Venus, relief from the temple of the planet Venus in Chichen Itza

Mexico, Yucatan, Uxmal archeological site, Ruins of ancient capital of Xiu
Mexico - Yucatan - Mayan archeological site of Uxmal (UNESCO World Heritage List, 1996). The ruins of the ancient capital of Xiu

Relief with priests head, from Sayil archeological site, Mexico
Maya civilization, Mexico, 4th-10th century A.D. Stele No. 5 with a relief of a priests head. From the Sayil archeological site

Feathered snake head in stone, from Chichen Itza, Mexico
Maya civilization, Mexico, 11th century A.D. Feathered snake head in stone. From Chichen Itza

Polychrome terracotta container with zoomorphic decoration, from Tikal
Maya civilization. Polychrome terracotta container with zoomorphic decoration. From Tikal

El Castillo, Chichen Itza, Mexico
El Castillo Temple, Chichen Itza, Mexico at sunrise. This step-pyramid was built by the Maya civilisation. It is a temple dedicated to the god Kukulcan

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The Maya civilization, known for its rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels, continues to captivate us with its intricate artifacts. A Costumed Figure from Mexico, dating back to the 7th-8th century, showcases the artistic prowess of this ancient civilization. Crafted from ceramic and adorned with vibrant pigments, it offers a glimpse into their elaborate ceremonial attire. Another remarkable piece is the Relief with Enthroned Ruler, painted on limestone around 770 AD. This masterpiece depicts a powerful leader seated majestically on his throne, symbolizing the authority and grandeur of Maya rulership. As we delve deeper into their world, an Arch at the entrance to Kabah in Yucatan beckons us towards an archaeological site that holds countless secrets waiting to be uncovered. Its imposing presence serves as a testament to their advanced engineering skills and urban planning. Stela C from Copan transports us further back in time to the Late Classic Period of 780 AD. Carved meticulously out of stone, this monumental sculpture portrays significant events or individuals within Maya society. The Head of a Rain God carved from fossiliferous limestone reveals their deep reverence for nature and belief in divine forces governing rainfall—a vital element for agricultural prosperity. Terracotta figures found in Palenque provide insights into everyday life during that era. These two women depicted on a plate offer glimpses into fashion trends or societal roles prevalent at that time. A Large plaque with ideographic writing discovered at Palenque's Temple of Inscriptions sheds light on their sophisticated system of hieroglyphic writing—an essential tool for recording historical events and religious rituals. Intricate reliefs depicting priests making offerings inside the Sanctuary of the Temple of the Sun highlight their spiritual practices centered around celestial deities worshipped by Mayans across different regions. The Facade of the Temple of the Sun stands as a testament to Maya architecture's splendor—its intricate designs and meticulous craftsmanship leave us in awe of their architectural prowess.