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Medical Botany Collection (#7)

Medical botany is a fascinating field that explores the medicinal properties of various plants

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Early-purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration

Early-purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam
FLO4668503 Early-purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Early-purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration

Early-purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam
FLO4668493 Early-purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Widdowwail, or pepper of the mountain, Thymelaea sanamunda, and mezereon

Widdowwail, or pepper of the mountain, Thymelaea sanamunda, and mezereon. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a
FLO4668428 Widdowwail, or pepper of the mountain, Thymelaea sanamunda, and mezereon. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Northern water plantain, Alisma triviale and starfruit, Damasonium alisma

Northern water plantain, Alisma triviale and starfruit, Damasonium alisma
FLO4667786 Northern water plantain, Alisma triviale and starfruit, Damasonium alisma. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Dark mullein, Verbasum nigrum, varieties. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical

Dark mullein, Verbasum nigrum, varieties. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam
FLO4667749 Dark mullein, Verbasum nigrum, varieties. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Mullein, Verbasum album foemina, and dark mullein, Verbasum nigrum

Mullein, Verbasum album foemina, and dark mullein, Verbasum nigrum. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical
FLO4667741 Mullein, Verbasum album foemina, and dark mullein, Verbasum nigrum. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Basard balm, Melissa adulterina, and lesser calamint, Clinopodium nepeta

Basard balm, Melissa adulterina, and lesser calamint, Clinopodium nepeta. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a
FLO4667467 Basard balm, Melissa adulterina, and lesser calamint, Clinopodium nepeta. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Nettle, Urtica dioica, and dwarf nettle, Urtica urens. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a

Nettle, Urtica dioica, and dwarf nettle, Urtica urens. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration
FLO4667426 Nettle, Urtica dioica, and dwarf nettle, Urtica urens. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Spinach, Spinachia oleracea, and eyebright, Euphrasia species

Spinach, Spinachia oleracea, and eyebright, Euphrasia species. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical
FLO4667366 Spinach, Spinachia oleracea, and eyebright, Euphrasia species. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Bistort, Polygonum bistorta, male and female, and adderstongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum

Bistort, Polygonum bistorta, male and female, and adderstongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum
FLO4667337 Bistort, Polygonum bistorta, male and female, and adderstongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Chameleon spurge, Euphorbia dulcis, and tree spurge, Euphorbia dendroides

Chameleon spurge, Euphorbia dulcis, and tree spurge, Euphorbia dendroides
FLO4667319 Chameleon spurge, Euphorbia dulcis, and tree spurge, Euphorbia dendroides. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Myrtle spurge, Euphorbia myrsinites, and sea spurge, Euphorbia paralias

Myrtle spurge, Euphorbia myrsinites, and sea spurge, Euphorbia paralias. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a
FLO4667300 Myrtle spurge, Euphorbia myrsinites, and sea spurge, Euphorbia paralias. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Varieties of wild chicory, Cichorium intybus. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical

Varieties of wild chicory, Cichorium intybus. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam
FLO4667240 Varieties of wild chicory, Cichorium intybus. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Field sow-thistle, Sonchus arvensis, and mouse-ear hawkweed. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a

Field sow-thistle, Sonchus arvensis, and mouse-ear hawkweed. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical
FLO4667206 Field sow-thistle, Sonchus arvensis, and mouse-ear hawkweed. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula, and wild lettuce, Lactuca maior

Stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula, and wild lettuce, Lactuca maior. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical
FLO4667191 Stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula, and wild lettuce, Lactuca maior. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Marigold, Calendula officinalis, and true chamomile, Chamomilla vera

Marigold, Calendula officinalis, and true chamomile, Chamomilla vera? Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical
FLO4667173 Marigold, Calendula officinalis, and true chamomile, Chamomilla vera? Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Acute dock, Rumex acutus, and alpine dock, Rumex alpinus. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a

Acute dock, Rumex acutus, and alpine dock, Rumex alpinus. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration
FLO4667153 Acute dock, Rumex acutus, and alpine dock, Rumex alpinus. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Black cumin, Nigella sativa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration

Black cumin, Nigella sativa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's
FLO4667087 Black cumin, Nigella sativa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Black cumin, Nigella sativa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration

Black cumin, Nigella sativa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's
FLO4667077 Black cumin, Nigella sativa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Southern maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang

Southern maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an
FLO4674573 Southern maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Common mallow, Malva sylvestris. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an

Common mallow, Malva sylvestris. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio
FLO4674562 Common mallow, Malva sylvestris. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Yellow bugle, Ajuga chamaepitys. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an

Yellow bugle, Ajuga chamaepitys. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio
FLO4674540 Yellow bugle, Ajuga chamaepitys. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Walnut tree, Juglans major. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an

Walnut tree, Juglans major. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio
FLO4674536 Walnut tree, Juglans major. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, Tagetes erecta (Gerofano indiano maggiore)

Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, Tagetes erecta (Gerofano indiano maggiore)
FLO4674467 Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, Tagetes erecta (Gerofano indiano maggiore). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Bunch-flowered daffodil, Narcissus tazetta. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick

Bunch-flowered daffodil, Narcissus tazetta. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by
FLO4674442 Bunch-flowered daffodil, Narcissus tazetta. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Alder buckthorn or glossy buckthorn, Frangula alnus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang

Alder buckthorn or glossy buckthorn, Frangula alnus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an
FLO4674438 Alder buckthorn or glossy buckthorn, Frangula alnus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Rose Guelder, Viburnum opulus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an

Rose Guelder, Viburnum opulus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio
FLO4674434 Rose Guelder, Viburnum opulus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Butchers'-Broom, Ruscus aculeatus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an

Butchers'-Broom, Ruscus aculeatus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by
FLO4674424 Butchers'-Broom, Ruscus aculeatus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Snapdragon variety, Antirrhinum species, ANTIRRHINO IIIII. Handcoloured woodblock print by

Snapdragon variety, Antirrhinum species, ANTIRRHINO IIIII. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an
FLO4674423 Snapdragon variety, Antirrhinum species, ANTIRRHINO IIIII. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: False flax oil, Camelina sativa. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an

False flax oil, Camelina sativa. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio
FLO4674374 False flax oil, Camelina sativa. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Bittercress, Cardamine species (un altra dentaria). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang

Bittercress, Cardamine species (un altra dentaria). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an
FLO4674334 Bittercress, Cardamine species (un altra dentaria). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Yellow water-lily, Nuphar lutea. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an

Yellow water-lily, Nuphar lutea. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio
FLO4674688 Yellow water-lily, Nuphar lutea. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Daylily, Hemerocallis fulva (an altro hemerocalle). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang

Daylily, Hemerocallis fulva (an altro hemerocalle). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an
FLO4674674 Daylily, Hemerocallis fulva (an altro hemerocalle). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Pale madwort or yellow alyssum, Alyssum alyssoides. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang

Pale madwort or yellow alyssum, Alyssum alyssoides. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an
FLO4674666 Pale madwort or yellow alyssum, Alyssum alyssoides. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Common or European ivy, Hedera helix (Hedera arborea). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang

Common or European ivy, Hedera helix (Hedera arborea). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an
FLO4674621 Common or European ivy, Hedera helix (Hedera arborea). Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Asphodel, Asphodelus ramosus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an

Asphodel, Asphodelus ramosus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio
FLO4674618 Asphodel, Asphodelus ramosus. Handcoloured woodblock print by Wolfgang Meyerpick after an illustration by Giorgio Liberale from Pietro Andrea Mattioli's Discorsi di P.A

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Jimsonweed or devil's snare, Datura stramonium. Handcoloured lithograph by Charlotte Caroline

Jimsonweed or devil's snare, Datura stramonium. Handcoloured lithograph by Charlotte Caroline Sowerby from Edward
FLO4638289 Jimsonweed or devil's snare, Datura stramonium. Handcoloured lithograph by Charlotte Caroline Sowerby from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica, Bailliere, London

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Seneca snakeroot, senega snakeroot, rattlesnake root or mountain flax, Polygala senega

Seneca snakeroot, senega snakeroot, rattlesnake root or mountain flax, Polygala senega
FLO4638257 Seneca snakeroot, senega snakeroot, rattlesnake root or mountain flax, Polygala senega. Handcoloured lithograph by Charlotte Caroline Sowerby from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Strychnine tree or poison nut, Strychnos nux-vomica. Handcoloured lithograph by A.M

Strychnine tree or poison nut, Strychnos nux-vomica. Handcoloured lithograph by A.M
FLO4638163 Strychnine tree or poison nut, Strychnos nux-vomica. Handcoloured lithograph by A.M. Traice from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica, Bailliere, London

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: St. Ignatius bean, Strychnos ignatii (Ignatia amara). Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby

St. Ignatius bean, Strychnos ignatii (Ignatia amara). Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by
FLO4638122 St. Ignatius bean, Strychnos ignatii (Ignatia amara). Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by Edward Hamilton from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Sow-bread, Cyclamen purpurascens (Cyclamen europaeum). Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby

Sow-bread, Cyclamen purpurascens (Cyclamen europaeum). Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration
FLO4638068 Sow-bread, Cyclamen purpurascens (Cyclamen europaeum). Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by M.D

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Barberry, Berberis vulgaris. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by L.W

Barberry, Berberis vulgaris. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by L.W
FLO4637944 Barberry, Berberis vulgaris. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by L.W. from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica, Bailliere, London

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Black henbane or stinking nightshade, Hyoscyamus niger. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby

Black henbane or stinking nightshade, Hyoscyamus niger. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration
FLO4638117 Black henbane or stinking nightshade, Hyoscyamus niger. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by Edward Hamilton from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Christmas rose or black hellebore. Helleborus niger. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby

Christmas rose or black hellebore. Helleborus niger. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by
FLO4638114 Christmas rose or black hellebore. Helleborus niger. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by L.W

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Woody nightshade or bittersweet, Solanum dulcamara. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after

Woody nightshade or bittersweet, Solanum dulcamara. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by
FLO4638086 Woody nightshade or bittersweet, Solanum dulcamara. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby after an illustration by E.W

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Bitter cucumber or colocynth, Citrullus colocynthis (Cucumis colocynthis)

Bitter cucumber or colocynth, Citrullus colocynthis (Cucumis colocynthis)
FLO4638040 Bitter cucumber or colocynth, Citrullus colocynthis (Cucumis colocynthis). Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica, Bailliere, London

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Indian berry or cocculus, Anamirta cocculus. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby from Edward

Indian berry or cocculus, Anamirta cocculus. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby from Edward Hamilton's Flora
FLO4638026 Indian berry or cocculus, Anamirta cocculus. Handcoloured lithograph by Henry Sowerby from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica, Bailliere, London

Background imageMedical Botany Collection: Tamarisk or salt cedar, Tamarix species. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical

Tamarisk or salt cedar, Tamarix species. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam
FLO4668351 Tamarisk or salt cedar, Tamarix species. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557




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Medical botany is a fascinating field that explores the medicinal properties of various plants. One such group of plants is citrus fruits, which belong to the genus Citrus. These tangy and refreshing fruits are not only delicious but also rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, making them beneficial for our overall health. Another plant with remarkable medicinal qualities is the tea tree or tea plant, scientifically known as Camellia sinensis or Thea sinensis. This versatile plant has been used for centuries to make soothing teas that can boost immunity, improve digestion, and promote relaxation. The common barberry, scientifically called Berberis vulgaris or Epine-vinette commune, is another valuable botanical species with numerous health benefits. Its bark and roots contain berberine—a compound known for its antimicrobial properties—which makes it useful in treating infections and supporting liver function. Sweet violet or garden violet (Viola odorata) emits a delightful fragrance while offering potential health benefits. Traditionally used as an herbal remedy for respiratory ailments like coughs and sore throats, this delicate flower possesses expectorant properties that help alleviate congestion. Hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale), also known as Erysimum officinale or Velar, is an herbaceous plant commonly found in Europe and has long been recognized for its anti-inflammatory effects on the respiratory system when consumed as a herbal infusion. The American tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) holds significance not only due to its stunning flowers but also because of its therapeutic uses. Native Americans have utilized parts of this tree medicinally to treat fevers and digestive issues throughout history. Alexandrian senna (Senna alexandrina), alternatively referred to as Cassia acutifolia or Sene à feuilles aigues in French-speaking regions, contains compounds that act as natural laxatives. This herb has been employed by many cultures to relieve constipation and promote healthy bowel movements.