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Modern Movement Collection

The modern movement in architecture emerged as a revolutionary force in the 20th century

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652794 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652792 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652782 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652811 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652799 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652790 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Cafe de l'Aubette in Strasbourg (Bas Rhin). Architect Theo van Doesburg (Emil Marie Kupper)

Cafe de l'Aubette in Strasbourg (Bas Rhin). Architect Theo van Doesburg (Emil Marie Kupper, 1883-1931)
TED4653546 Cafe de l'Aubette in Strasbourg (Bas Rhin). Architect Theo van Doesburg (Emil Marie Kupper, 1883-1931), realisation 1928

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652943 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933
TED4657133 Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933. A couple of young wealthy aristocrats receive as a wedding gift a property located in

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652833 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933
TED4657190 Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933. A couple of young wealthy aristocrats receive as a wedding gift a property located in

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652883 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933
TED4657104 Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933. A couple of young wealthy aristocrats receive as a wedding gift a property located in

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles, after its rehabilitation in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945)

Villa Noailles, after its rehabilitation in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945)
TED4657216 Villa Noailles, after its rehabilitation in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933
TED4657195 Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933. A couple of young wealthy aristocrats receive as a wedding gift a property located in

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933
TED4657169 Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933. A couple of young wealthy aristocrats receive as a wedding gift a property located in

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933
TED4657058 Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933. A couple of young wealthy aristocrats receive as a wedding gift a property located in

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652861 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652906 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948)

Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934
TED4652905 Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt (Hauts de Seine). Architect Tony Garnier (1869-1948), 1931-1934. Built of weapon concrete

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933
TED4657120 Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933. A couple of young wealthy aristocrats receive as a wedding gift a property located in

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933

Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933
TED4657149 Villa Noailles in Hyeres (Var). Architect Rob Mallet Stevens (1886-1945), construction 1931-1933. A couple of young wealthy aristocrats receive as a wedding gift a property located in

Background imageModern Movement Collection: ABC cinema NWC01_01_0693

ABC cinema NWC01_01_0693
ABC cinema, Fishergate, Preston, Lancashire. Photographed 1982-1986. The ABC cinema opened in 1959, on the site of the former Theatre Royal, which had been built in 1802

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Glasgow School of Art, Renfrew Street (North) entrance (photo)

Glasgow School of Art, Renfrew Street (North) entrance (photo)
3740305 Glasgow School of Art, Renfrew Street (North) entrance (photo) by Mackintosh, Charles Rennie (1868-1928); Glasgow School of Art, Scotland; (add.info.: Charles Rennie Mackintosh)

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Iris, poster for opera by Pietro Mascagni, 1898 (lithograph)

Iris, poster for opera by Pietro Mascagni, 1898 (lithograph)
FGL5482210 Iris, poster for opera by Pietro Mascagni, 1898 (lithograph) by Metlicovitz, Leopoldo (1868-1944); (add.info.: Art nouveau)

Background imageModern Movement Collection: Glasgow School of Art boardroom, now known as the Mackintosh Room (photo)

Glasgow School of Art boardroom, now known as the Mackintosh Room (photo)
3740306 Glasgow School of Art boardroom, now known as the Mackintosh Room (photo) by Mackintosh, Charles Rennie (1868-1928); Glasgow School of Art, Scotland; (add.info.: Charles Rennie Mackintosh)




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The modern movement in architecture emerged as a revolutionary force in the 20th century, challenging traditional design principles and embracing innovative materials and techniques. Two iconic structures that embody this movement are the Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt and Villa Noailles. Designed by architect Tony Garnier, the Hotel de Ville de Boulogne Billancourt stands tall as an exemplary town hall of its time. Constructed between 1931-1934 using reinforced concrete, this building showcases the mastery of modernist principles. Its sleek lines, geometric forms, and functional layout reflect the essence of the modern movement. Similarly, Villa Noailles in Hyeres is a testament to avant-garde design. Architect Rob Mallet Stevens created this architectural marvel from 1931-1933 for a young wealthy aristocratic couple who received it as a wedding gift. The villa's clean lines, minimalist aesthetic, and integration with nature epitomize modernism's emphasis on simplicity and functionality. Both these structures demonstrate how architects pushed boundaries during this era by experimenting with new materials like reinforced concrete. They embraced an ideology that sought to break away from historical styles while prioritizing practicality and efficiency. Today, these buildings continue to inspire architects worldwide with their timeless appeal. They serve as reminders of an era when innovation reigned supreme in architectural circles—a period that forever transformed our understanding of space and form. As we celebrate their legacy today, let us appreciate how these remarkable structures shaped the course of architectural history while leaving an indelible mark on our built environment.