Modernisation Collection (#3)

Peter I, the Great (1672-1725), Tsar of Russia, cutting a Boyars (nobleman) beard. Peter became Tsar in 1682. He embarked on a campaign to modernise and Europeanise Russia, socially

Sergey Yulyevich Witte, First constitutional prime minister of tsarist Russia, c1905
Sergey Yulyevich Witte (1849-1915), First constitutional prime minister of tsarist Russia, c1905. Peace plenipotentiary after Russo-Japanese War (1905). Russian modernisation

L Agriculture Moderne, 1897. Scene showing harvest time with a steam powered threshing machine in the background. In the foreground an adviser, holding a copy of L Agriculture Moderne

Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French statesman, 17th century. Artist: Claude Lefebvre
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French statesman, 17th century. Colbert (1619-1683) was Louis XIVs Chief Minister. He was responsible for reforming the chaotic financial administration

George Stephensons locomotive Rocket, c1875

Portrait of Peter the Great, mid 19th century. Artist: Enrico Belli
Portrait of Peter the Great, mid 19th century. Peter I (1672-1725) succeeded his father Alexis I as Tsar in 1682, initially ruling jointly with his half-brother, Ivan V

Portrait of Peter the Great, first half of 19th century. Detail. Peter I (1672-1725) succeeded his father Alexis I as Tsar in 1682, initially ruling jointly with his half-brother, Ivan V

Modern and Old Costume in Turkey
Soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s, there was liberation by women from the old modes of dress. Instead of impenetrable veils, they wore lighter, thinner veils

Horse & Horse Power bound for Goodwood by Gilbert Holiday
A coach and horses carrying passengers to the Goodwood race meeting at the end of July, is passed by a juggernaut of a vehicle, a charabanc carrying numerous visitors. Date: 1928

At last my little flower pot will have some sun
XJF441077 At last my little flower pot will have some sun...I will learn at last if it is a rose bush or a wallflower!... caricature on the Haussmanization of Paris from Le Charivari, 18 December

Movement of revolt in China, evolution of the Chinese army, illustration from Le
XIR414750 Movement of revolt in China, evolution of the Chinese army, illustration from Le Petit Journal, supplement illustre, 29th October 1911 (colour litho) by French School

Cartoon about the coming of bicycles and motorised transport and the consequent end
KW387029 Cartoon about the coming of bicycles and motorised transport and the consequent end of Horse-drawn traffic, from Punch magazine, 10th August, 1895 (colour litho) by English School

Modernisation of China, Chinese having their pigtail cut off in Shanghai, illustration
XIR346509 Modernisation of China, Chinese having their pigtail cut off in Shanghai, illustration from Le Petit Journal, supplement illustre, 5th February 1911 (colour litho) by French School

Turkish girl by the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Turkey
Picture from a set of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s, there was liberation by women from the old modes of dress

Turkish girl - 1920s - Liberation in Dress
Picture from a set of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s, there was liberation by women from the old modes of dress

Turkish girl by the Golden Horn, Istanbul, Turkey
Picture from a set of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s, there was liberation by women from the old modes of dress

Sergey Yulyevich Witte (1849-1915). First constitutional prime minister of tsarist Russia (1905-1906). Peace plenipotentiary after Russo-Japanese War (1905). Russian modernisation

Mustafa Kemel Ataturk (1881-1938) Turkish statesman: leader of Turkish nationalist movement from 1909: responsible for modernisation of Turkey. President 1923-1928

Worker installing ventilation
Renovation. A worker installing a ventilation system into an old building. Photographed in a hospital at Novosibirsk, Russia

LFB enclosed Leyland pump, Brigade HQ, WW2
A side view of the Leyland pump with its extension ladder and hook ladders on the appliance. These dual-purpose appliances allowed the escape ladder and extension ladders to be interchanged

Madrid Barajas International Airport, Madrid, Spain. This is the interior of terminal 4. Terminal 4 was designed to give passengers a stress-free start to a journey through the careful design of its

Shanghai and the Yangtze, 2001. Image one of one. Shanghai, visible as a purple grey conurbation towards bottom left, is one of the largest cities in the world

A motor plough
An old farmer in a traditional smock stands forlornly watching a new, motorised plough make quick work of a field. Behind the motor plough is an old hand or horse driven plough

Two Turkish women - modern style
Picture from a set of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s, there was liberation by women from the old modes of dress

New meets old - Istanbul
Picture from a set of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s, there was liberation by women from the old modes of dress

Turkish man and woman - modern style
Modern Turkish Man and Woman near the Galata Tower. Picture from a set of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s

Lady feeding the pigeons - Constantinople, Turkey
A young lady in the latest fashions and holding a parasol, feeds the pigeons in Constantinople. One of a number of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in

Mother and Daughter in Istanbul
A Turkish Mother and duaghter strolling through Constantinople. The daughter is wearing the latest fashions from Paris, with a transparent veil

Turkish girl on a bridge over the Golden Horn
A Young Turkish girl standing on a bridge over the Golden Horn. Picture from a set of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s

Turkish woman - modern style
Turkish woman and the Galata Tower. Picture from a set of cards issued to reflect the fact that soon after Ataturk took over in Turkey in the 1920s

Californian style living room
A before and after illustration showing how the 1950s lady can transform her boring old orthodox British living room into a modern, relaxed and light-filled Californian style lounge

Symbolic cutting of pigtails in Shanghai, China
At Shanghai, 500 young men voluntarily relinquish their traditional pigtails, symbolising a new modernising spirit in China

The newly refurbished pedestrian shopping precinct in Workington town centre, Cumbria, UK
Ashley Cooper / SpecialistStock

Building a new railway line across Heilongjiang province in northern China
Ashley Cooper / SpecialistStock

Car transporters loaded with new cars fuel Chinas ever increasing demand for vehicles
Ashley Cooper / SpecialistStock

Building a new railway line across Shanxi province in northern China
Ashley Cooper / SpecialistStock

In 2008 China officially became the worlds largest emitter of C02 (greenhouse gases)
Ashley Cooper / SpecialistStock

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"Embracing Change: A Journey through Modernisation" In the ever-evolving world, it has become an inevitable force that shapes our lives. From the iconic Swindon locomotive factory to the bustling Paddington Station No. 2 Booking Hall, we witness the transformation of industries and infrastructure. As depicted in "The railway (or gare Saint Lazare), 1873, " a remarkable oil painting capturing the essence of progress, we see how railways revolutionized transportation during this era. The canvas takes us back to a time when steam-powered locomotives dominated the tracks, laying down foundations for future advancements. Fast forward to 1936, and Paddington Station No. 2 Booking Hall stands as a testament to architectural modernity. Its grandeur showcases how design merged with functionality, providing commuters with efficient travel experiences. Art continues to reflect societal changes; "Un Patron or The lesson of the Apprentice, 1888" portrays shifting dynamics between employers and employees during industrialization's peak. This thought-provoking masterpiece reminds us that modernisation brings both opportunities and challenges. Beyond Europe's borders lies another tale of liberation - Turkish women embracing change in dress during the 1920s. In their quest for equality and freedom, they redefine societal norms while preserving their cultural heritage. Advancements are not limited to land but extend into skies as well; enter Dassault Mirage 5COAM FAC3029 – an epitome of aerospace innovation taking flight towards new horizons. Leadership plays a vital role in driving modernisation forward; Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury exemplifies this spirit by adapting religious institutions to contemporary times while upholding timeless values. Even elephants join forces with technology. Witnessing these majestic creatures pulling steam rollers alongside motors for Afghanistan's Amir showcases how even traditional methods can be enhanced by machinery.