Musea Collection

Della Rovere emblem, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco
868145 Della Rovere emblem, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome

Portrait of Sophocles, Farnese type, Vatican museums, Rome, Italy
930382 Portrait of Sophocles, Farnese type, Vatican museums, Rome, Italy; Vatican Museums and Galleries, Vatican City; Photo © Stefano Baldini

Theology, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome
868143 Theology, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome

Poetry, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome
868144 Poetry, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome

The Baptism of Constantine, 1517-1524 (fresco)
868137 The Baptism of Constantine, 1517-1524 (fresco) by Penni, Giovanni Francesco (il Fattore) (c.1488-1528); (add.info.: Emperor Constantine I (272-337)

Justice, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome
868142 Justice, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome

Cardinal and theological virtues, 1511, Raphael, 1483-1520, room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco
868138 Cardinal and theological virtues, 1511, Raphael, 1483-1520, room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome

Christ as sol iustitiae, 1508, Pietro Vannucci, called the Perugino, fresco
868150 Christ as sol iustitiae, 1508, Pietro Vannucci, called the Perugino, fresco, ceiling of the room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms, vatican museums, Rome

Christ tempted by the devil, 1508, Pietro Vannucci, called the Perugino, fresco
868151 Christ tempted by the devil, 1508, Pietro Vannucci, called the Perugino, fresco, ceiling of the room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms, vatican museums, Rome

The oath of Leo III, 1516-1517, Raphael, 1483-1520, fresco, room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms
868148 The oath of Leo III, 1516-1517, Raphael, 1483-1520, fresco, room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms, vatican museums, Rome

The battle of Ostia, 1516-1517, Raphael, 1483-1520, fresco, room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms
868147 The battle of Ostia, 1516-1517, Raphael, 1483-1520, fresco, room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms, vatican museums, Rome

Emperor Justinian receiving the pandects (civil laws), 1511, Lorenzo Lotto, 1480-1556, room of the signature
868139 Emperor Justinian receiving the pandects (civil laws), 1511, Lorenzo Lotto, 1480-1556, room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome, Italy by Lotto

Christ between mercy and justice, 1508, Pietro Vannucci, called the Perugino, fresco
868153 Christ between mercy and justice, 1508, Pietro Vannucci, called the Perugino, fresco, ceiling of the room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms, vatican museums, Rome

Creator enthroned among angels and cherubs, 1508, Pietro Vannucci, called the Perugino, fresco
868152 Creator enthroned among angels and cherubs, 1508, Pietro Vannucci, called the Perugino, fresco, ceiling of the room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms, vatican museums, Rome

The oath of Leo III, room of the fire in the borgo, 1516-17 (fresco)
3558965 The oath of Leo III, room of the fire in the borgo, 1516-17 (fresco) by Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio of Urbino) (1483-1520); Vatican Museums and Galleries

The fire in the borgo, 1516-1517, Raphael, 1483-1520, fresco, room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms
868149 The fire in the borgo, 1516-1517, Raphael, 1483-1520, fresco, room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms, vatican museums, Rome

The vision of the cross, 1520-1524, Gianfrancesco Penni, Giulio Romano and Raffaellino del Colle
868136 The vision of the cross, 1520-1524, Gianfrancesco Penni, Giulio Romano and Raffaellino del Colle, from Raphael's workshop, room of Constantine, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums

Philosophy, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums
868141 Philosophy, 1508, Raphael, 1483-1520, ceiling of the room of the signature, Raphael rooms, fresco, Vatican museums, Rome

The coronation of Charlemagne, 1511, Raphael, fresco, room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms
868146 The coronation of Charlemagne, 1511, Raphael, fresco, room of the fire in the borgo, Raphael's rooms, vatican museums, Rome

The Donation of Constantine, circa 1520
868134 The Donation of Constantine, circa 1520 by Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio of Urbino) (1483-1520) (& studio); Vatican Museums and Galleries

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"Musea: A Journey Through Theology, Poetry, and Justice in Raphael's Masterpieces" Step into the Vatican Museums in Rome, Italy, and be transported to a world of divine inspiration. Among the many treasures housed within these hallowed halls are the renowned Raphael Rooms, adorned with breathtaking frescoes that showcase the genius of Raphael (1483-1520). One of his most celebrated works is found on the ceiling of the Room of the Signature. Painted in 1508, this masterpiece depicts various scenes representing different aspects of theology. From "The Baptism of Constantine" to "Christ as Sol Iustitiae, " each fresco captures a momentous event or symbolizes profound theological concepts. In another room known as the Room of Justice, completed in 1508 as well, Raphael explores themes related to justice and cardinal virtues. Here we find depictions such as "Justice" itself alongside other allegorical representations that inspire contemplation on moral principles. Moving further into Raphael's rooms brings us to an exquisite piece called "The Oath of Leo III. " Painted between 1516-1517, this fresco portrays Pope Leo III taking an oath before Charlemagne during their historic meeting. It serves as a reminder not only of historical significance but also highlights religious authority and power. Venturing into yet another chamber named after its stunning artwork - The Room of Fire in Borgo - visitors encounter captivating scenes like "Christ Tempted by the Devil" and "Christ Between Mercy and Justice. " These pieces were actually painted by Pietro Vannucci (Perugino), one of Raphael's mentors who influenced his early career. Lastly, don't miss Lorenzo Lotto's contribution to these remarkable rooms with his work titled "Emperor Justinian Receiving The Pandects. " Completed in 1511, it showcases Emperor Justinian receiving civil laws from scholars while emphasizing legal wisdom and governance.