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Muslim Religion Collection (page 2)

The Muslim religion is a rich tapestry of history, culture, and faith

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of a wall of the Alhambra Ambassador Hall or the Throne

Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of a wall of the Alhambra Ambassador Hall or the Throne Hall of Youssouf I
JEB4962061 Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of a wall of the Alhambra Ambassador Hall or the Throne Hall of Youssouf I (1333-1354). Detail representing an inscription in Arabic

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the Myrtes basin in the courtyard of the Myrtes

Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the Myrtes basin in the courtyard of the Myrtes (patio of los Arrayanes)
JEB4962008 Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the Myrtes basin in the courtyard of the Myrtes (patio of los Arrayanes), palace Comares, one of the Nasrid palaces of the Alhambra

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the Myrtes basin in the courtyard of the Myrtes

Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the Myrtes basin in the courtyard of the Myrtes (patio of los Arrayanes)
JEB4962149 Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the Myrtes basin in the courtyard of the Myrtes (patio of los Arrayanes), Palace Comares, one of the Nasrid palaces of the Alhambra

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: View of Syria: Muslims Cemetery in Damascus

View of Syria: Muslims Cemetery in Damascus
JEB4833899 View of Syria: Muslims Cemetery in Damascus.; (add.info.: View of Syria: Muslims Cemetery in Damascus. Etching by WEBER, 19th century after the Daguerrian photographic excursions)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: The Knights Cross arrived in sight of Jerusalem, which they conquered in 1099

The Knights Cross arrived in sight of Jerusalem, which they conquered in 1099
PCT4262491 The Knights Cross arrived in sight of Jerusalem, which they conquered in 1099. Engraving of a book on the Crusades

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: The Knight Tancrede cuts into pieces a band of Saracens, when taking Antioch in 1098

The Knight Tancrede cuts into pieces a band of Saracens, when taking Antioch in 1098
PCT4262489 The Knight Tancrede cuts into pieces a band of Saracens, when taking Antioch in 1098. Engraving of a book on the Crusades

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Saint Bernard of Clairvaux prepped the second crusade in 1146, 19th century (engraving)

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux prepped the second crusade in 1146, 19th century (engraving)
PCT4262497 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux prepped the second crusade in 1146, 19th century (engraving); (add.info.: Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (San Bernardo di Chiaravalle) (1090-1153)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Harun al-Rashid, the fifth Abbasid Caliph, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim, 1840s (engraving)

Harun al-Rashid, the fifth Abbasid Caliph, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim, 1840s (engraving)
UTD4919670 Harun al-Rashid, the fifth Abbasid Caliph, copperplate engraving from Strahlheim, 1840s (engraving); (add.info)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Roland blowing his horn during the battle against the Saracens at Roncesvaux in 789

Roland blowing his horn during the battle against the Saracens at Roncesvaux in 789
NWI4927988 Roland blowing his horn during the battle against the Saracens at Roncesvaux in 789. Colour engraving of the 19th century.; (add.info)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Traditional costumes from the Middle East: Libyan Prince (left)

Traditional costumes from the Middle East: Libyan Prince (left), Lebanon and Muslim man from Damascus
NWI4877929 Traditional costumes from the Middle East: Libyan Prince (left), Lebanon and Muslim man from Damascus, Syria smoking the narguile

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Asian population and culture: Muslim of India, 19th century. Colouring engraving of the 19th century

Asian population and culture: Muslim of India, 19th century. Colouring engraving of the 19th century
NWI4865438 Asian population and culture: Muslim of India, 19th century. Colouring engraving of the 19th century.; (add.info.: Asian population and culture: Muslim of India, 19th century)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: The ascent of Muhammad with the Archangel Gabriel

The ascent of Muhammad with the Archangel Gabriel
JAB5033961 The ascent of Muhammad with the Archangel Gabriel.; (add.info.: The ascent of Muhammad with the Archangel Gabriel.); Photo ©Jaime Abecasis

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Islam: representation of an ulema (ulema or alem), Sunni theologian preaching the holy war (jihad)

Islam: representation of an ulema (ulema or alem), Sunni theologian preaching the holy war (jihad)
ELD4906197 Islam: representation of an ulema (ulema or alem), Sunni theologian preaching the holy war (jihad). 19th century (chromolithograph); Private Collection; Photo © The Holbarn Archive

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: An enamelled and gem set gold, eagle pendant, 18th century (gold)

An enamelled and gem set gold, eagle pendant, 18th century (gold)
3480632 An enamelled and gem set gold, eagle pendant, 18th century (gold); (add.info.: An enamelled and gem set gold, eagle pendant, Islamic possibly north African)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Medieval 10th century World map by Estakhri

Medieval 10th century World map by Estakhri
3507857 Medieval 10th century World map by Estakhri; (add.info.: Medieval 10th century World map by Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al Istakhri (Estakhri)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Travel methods of the Berbers in Algeria. A prince or high ranking officer on horseback

Travel methods of the Berbers in Algeria. A prince or high ranking officer on horseback
FLO4620873 Travel methods of the Berbers in Algeria. A prince or high ranking officer on horseback, a woman under a canopy on a donkey, and pilgrims to Mecca under a canopy on a horse

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Egypt, Cairo: Old Quarter, Street crowded with carts carrying veiled women, animated view, 1899

Egypt, Cairo: Old Quarter, Street crowded with carts carrying veiled women, animated view, 1899
LUX4786538 Egypt, Cairo: Old Quarter, Street crowded with carts carrying veiled women, animated view, 1899; (add.info.: Egypt, Cairo: Old Quarter, Street crowded with carts carrying veiled women)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Saudi Arabia, Mecca: the Kaaba (Ka'aba, Ka'ba), 1890

Saudi Arabia, Mecca: the Kaaba (Ka'aba, Ka'ba), 1890
LUX4746752 Saudi Arabia, Mecca: the Kaaba (Ka'aba, Ka'ba), 1890; (add.info.: Saudi Arabia, Mecca: the Kaaba (Ka'aba, Ka'ba), 1890); Photo © Lux-in-Fine

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Algeria, Maghreb, AL, Algiers: a Muslim cemetery with an old man, 1900

Algeria, Maghreb, AL, Algiers: a Muslim cemetery with an old man, 1900
LUX4763771 Algeria, Maghreb, AL, Algiers: a Muslim cemetery with an old man, 1900; (add.info.: Algeria, Maghreb, AL, Algiers: a Muslim cemetery with an old man, 1900); Photo © Lux-in-Fine

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Emperor Jahangir, miniature, 17th century

Emperor Jahangir, miniature, 17th century
AIS5389237 Emperor Jahangir, miniature, 17th century; Islamisches Museum, Brandenburg, Berlin Germany; (add.info.: Solemn prayer of the emperor Jahangir (1569-1627) after Ramadan in Idgah (India)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: View of Mecca, Persian miniature, 17th century (illuminated manscript)

View of Mecca, Persian miniature, 17th century (illuminated manscript)
AIS5355993 View of Mecca, Persian miniature, 17th century (illuminated manscript); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; © Iberfoto

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: The emperor of the Orient Alexis Comnene I (1048-1118) received Godefroy de Bouillon

The emperor of the Orient Alexis Comnene I (1048-1118) received Godefroy de Bouillon and his barons in Constantinople
PCT4262478 The emperor of the Orient Alexis Comnene I (1048-1118) received Godefroy de Bouillon and his barons in Constantinople (Byance) after the conquest of Nicee in 1097

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Saudi Arabia, Mecca: Black Stone Square (Kaaba, Ka'aba, Ka'ba) in the Holy City of Mecca, 1890

Saudi Arabia, Mecca: Black Stone Square (Kaaba, Ka'aba, Ka'ba) in the Holy City of Mecca, 1890
LUX4746777 Saudi Arabia, Mecca: Black Stone Square (Kaaba, Ka'aba, Ka'ba) in the Holy City of Mecca, 1890; (add.info.: Saudi Arabia, Mecca: Black Stone Square (Kaaba, Ka'aba)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Saudi Arabia, Mecca: Pilgrimage around the Kaaba (Ka'aba, Ka'ba), 1890 (b/w photo)

Saudi Arabia, Mecca: Pilgrimage around the Kaaba (Ka'aba, Ka'ba), 1890 (b/w photo)
LUX4746761 Saudi Arabia, Mecca: Pilgrimage around the Kaaba (Ka'aba, Ka'ba), 1890 (b/w photo); Photo © Lux-in-Fine

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Medieval costume: portrait of an Arab merchant, c.1860 (steel engraving)

Medieval costume: portrait of an Arab merchant, c.1860 (steel engraving)
DUV4216119 Medieval costume: portrait of an Arab merchant, c.1860 (steel engraving); 7.5x9.5 cm; (add.info.: Steel engraving by J)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: The imposing madrasa of the sultan Hasan in Cairo

The imposing madrasa of the sultan Hasan in Cairo
3570916 The imposing madrasa of the sultan Hasan in Cairo; (add.info.: 1870-1880 ca. Photographer: Beato Antonio); Alinari Archives, Florence

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Persian literature: miniature of Basawan (1556-1600) representing a Muslim pilgrim meeting a Brahmin

Persian literature: miniature of Basawan (1556-1600) representing a Muslim pilgrim meeting a Brahmin
BEN5464241 Persian literature: miniature of Basawan (1556-1600) representing a Muslim pilgrim meeting a Brahmin. Based on a poem by Amir Khosrow Dehlavi (or Khusrau or Khusraw (1253-1325))

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Camp of Muslim pelerins near the city of Antioch in Turkey. 1800 approx

Camp of Muslim pelerins near the city of Antioch in Turkey. 1800 approx. Pilgrims encamped near Antioch, 1800s
NWI4877295 Camp of Muslim pelerins near the city of Antioch in Turkey. 1800 approx. Pilgrims encamped near Antioch, 1800s

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Map of the Iberic Peninsula under the Moors (Arab Muslim domination), 11th century

Map of the Iberic Peninsula under the Moors (Arab Muslim domination), 11th century. 19th century lithography
NWI4871897 Map of the Iberic Peninsula under the Moors (Arab Muslim domination), 11th century. 19th century lithography.; (add.info)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Islamic architecture, Moorish art. Ark of a Nasrid Palace of the Alhambra, 15th century, Granada

Islamic architecture, Moorish art. Ark of a Nasrid Palace of the Alhambra, 15th century, Granada, Spain
NWI4872511 Islamic architecture, Moorish art. Ark of a Nasrid Palace of the Alhambra, 15th century, Granada, Spain; (add.info.: Islamic architecture, Moorish art)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Court of Alexander the Great. Persian manuscript from the 15th century

Court of Alexander the Great. Persian manuscript from the 15th century
GIA5033417 Court of Alexander the Great. Persian manuscript from the 15th century.; (add.info.: Court of Alexander the Great. Persian manuscript from the 15th century.); © Giancarlo Costa

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: The seat of Malta by the Turks in 1565 - Engraving

The seat of Malta by the Turks in 1565 - Engraving
XEE5027034 The seat of Malta by the Turks in 1565 - Engraving; (add.info.: The seat of Malta by the Turks in 1565 - Engraving)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Roaming and begging Muslim dervishes, North Africa, circa 1800. Coloured engraving, 19th century

Roaming and begging Muslim dervishes, North Africa, circa 1800. Coloured engraving, 19th century
NWI4958937 Roaming and begging Muslim dervishes, North Africa, circa 1800. Coloured engraving, 19th century.; (add.info.: Roaming and begging Muslim dervishes, North Africa, circa 1800)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the interior of the dome of the Abencerages Hall

Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the interior of the dome of the Abencerages Hall (Abencerrages)
JEB4962025 Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the interior of the dome of the Abencerages Hall (Abencerrages) (Moorish tribe), Palace of the Court of Lions

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the porticoes of the Lions Patio

Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the porticoes of the Lions Patio, Palace of the Lions Court
JEB4962015 Islamic architecture, Moorish art. View of the porticoes of the Lions Patio, Palace of the Lions Court, one of the Nasrid palaces of the Alhambra

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Islamic architecture, Moorish art. Detail of the reliefs of the Rico Salon of the Palace of Medina

Islamic architecture, Moorish art. Detail of the reliefs of the Rico Salon of the Palace of Medina Azahara
JEB4961948 Islamic architecture, Moorish art. Detail of the reliefs of the Rico Salon of the Palace of Medina Azahara (Madinat al-Zahra, al Zahra) near Cordoba, 953-957

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Turning dervishes, circa 1800. Sama dance of the Mevlevi order

Turning dervishes, circa 1800. Sama dance of the Mevlevi order, Sufi Muslim order of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
NWI4960362 Turning dervishes, circa 1800. Sama dance of the Mevlevi order, Sufi Muslim order of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey). 19th century lithography.; (add.info.: Turning dervishes, circa 1800)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Portrait of Saladin (1138-1193) (Salah al Din Yusuf al-Ayyubi (al Ayyubi)

Portrait of Saladin (1138-1193) (Salah al Din Yusuf al-Ayyubi (al Ayyubi) commander of the Muslim forces against
NWI4911915 Portrait of Saladin (1138-1193) (Salah al Din Yusuf al-Ayyubi (al Ayyubi) commander of the Muslim forces against the Crusades during the Third Crusade

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Egypt: On the shore of the red sea, on the coast, pelerins with goods

Egypt: On the shore of the red sea, on the coast, pelerins with goods and food reserves waiting in the port of a small
LUX4786556 Egypt: On the shore of the red sea, on the coast, pelerins with goods and food reserves waiting in the port of a small village, the boat to take them to Mecca

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Third Crusade (1189-1192): surrender of Saint-Jean-d'Acre (Saint Jean d'Acre) in 1191

Third Crusade (1189-1192): surrender of Saint-Jean-d'Acre (Saint Jean d'Acre) in 1191
NWI4893438 Third Crusade (1189-1192): surrender of Saint-Jean-d'Acre (Saint Jean d'Acre) in 1191. The surrender of the Muslim army of Saladin (1138-1193)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Egypt, Cairo: The Sheikh of Egypt before the Pyramid of Giseh, 1890

Egypt, Cairo: The Sheikh of Egypt before the Pyramid of Giseh, 1890
LUX4801259 Egypt, Cairo: The Sheikh of Egypt before the Pyramid of Giseh, 1890; (add.info.: Egypt, Cairo: The Sheikh of Egypt before the Pyramid of Giseh, 1890); Photo © Lux-in-Fine

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: A pasha in the Ottoman Empire (engraving)

A pasha in the Ottoman Empire (engraving)
5314779 A pasha in the Ottoman Empire (engraving); (add.info.: Ottoman Empire. A Pasha or pascha. formerly bashaw. a high rank in the Ottoman Empire political system. typically granted to governors)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Alexander the Great (356-323 BC). 18th century (Persian manuscript in Islamic style illustrating)

Alexander the Great (356-323 BC). 18th century (Persian manuscript in Islamic style illustrating the 12th century)
542704 Alexander the Great (356-323 BC). 18th century (Persian manuscript in Islamic style illustrating the 12th century Persian poet Nezami Book of Alexander the Great (Eskandar-nameh)); (add.info)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Dish with arabic inscription, 15th century (earthenware)

Dish with arabic inscription, 15th century (earthenware)
IND55613 Dish with arabic inscription, 15th century (earthenware); Museo Nacional de Ceramica, Valencia, Spain; Index Fototeca

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Tombs of dervishes, Scutari, Albania (engraving)

Tombs of dervishes, Scutari, Albania (engraving)
8676657 Tombs of dervishes, Scutari, Albania (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Tombs of dervishes, Scutari, Albania)

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Prayer in the desert (colour litho)

Prayer in the desert (colour litho)
8635986 Prayer in the desert (colour litho) by Crompton, James Shaw (1853-1916); Private Collection; (add.info.: Prayer in the desert.); © Look and Learn

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Tomb and Madrasa of the Mamluk Sultan Qa'it Bay (Qaitbay or Qaytbay, Kait Bey, Qait Bay, Kaietbai)

Tomb and Madrasa of the Mamluk Sultan Qa'it Bay (Qaitbay or Qaytbay, Kait Bey, Qait Bay, Kaietbai, ca)
AIS5375584 Tomb and Madrasa of the Mamluk Sultan Qa'it Bay (Qaitbay or Qaytbay, Kait Bey, Qait Bay, Kaietbai, ca. 1416-1496), Egypt, Cairo, architecture of 1492 (photo); © Iberfoto

Background imageMuslim Religion Collection: Views of the Agra Fort, Agra, India (photo)

Views of the Agra Fort, Agra, India (photo)
3359678 Views of the Agra Fort, Agra, India (photo) by Mughal School, (17th century); (add.info.: Views of the Agra Fort, the former imperial residence of the Mughal Dynasty)




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The Muslim religion is a rich tapestry of history, culture, and faith. It encompasses centuries of triumphs and challenges, as seen in the Battle of Poitiers where Charles Martel defeated between Tours. This pivotal moment shaped the course of Islamic expansion. A glimpse into India during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar reveals the grandeur and influence of Islam through a captivating engraving from the 16th century. The intricate details depict a thriving empire that left an indelible mark on Indian history. Inscribed on a tombstone lies the memory of a Muslim girl from 1040, her story forever etched in marble. It serves as a poignant reminder that individuals have played significant roles within this vast religious community throughout time. The beauty and reverence for sacred texts are showcased in a double page from a Qur'an written in kufic script during the late 9th century AD. Its inked words and vibrant colors exemplify both artistic skill and devotion to Allah's teachings. Diving into more recent times, we catch glimpses of everyday life through snapshots like a postcard featuring a young Turkish woman performing her toilet at the beginning of the 20th century. These intimate moments humanize Muslims by showcasing their diverse experiences across different eras. Religious costumes also play an essential role in expressing one's faith identity. An engraving portrays various religious leaders such as Presbyterian pastors, Anglican eveques, popes (Orthodox priests), rabbis, and even muezzins responsible for launching calls to prayer at mosques—a testament to diversity within religious practices worldwide. Turning our attention back to historical figures who shaped Islam's foundation, we encounter Muhammad (570-632) alongside Abu Bakr during their migration to Medina (Hijra) in 622—fleeing persecution in Mecca. Their journey marked not only physical relocation but also laid down principles that would guide generations to come.