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Nehru Collection

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was a prominent figure in the country's struggle for independence



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Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was a prominent figure in the country's struggle for independence. Born on November 14, 1889, he came from a family deeply involved in politics and social reform. His father Motilal Nehru was a renowned lawyer and his mother Swarup Rani Thussu hailed from a distinguished Kashmiri Brahmin family. Nehru's political journey intertwined with significant historical events and influential personalities. One such person was Lady Edwina Mountbatten, wife of Lord Mountbatten who served as India's last Viceroy before independence. Their close relationship sparked rumors of an alleged affair but their bond is widely believed to be platonic and based on mutual respect for each other's dedication to public service. Another crucial association in Nehru's life was with Mohandas Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. The spiritual leader played an instrumental role in shaping Nehru's political ideology through his teachings of non-violence and civil disobedience against British rule. After years of relentless struggle under Gandhi's guidance, India finally gained its freedom on August 15, 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru became the nation’s first Prime Minister and embarked upon building a modern democratic state that would prioritize secularism and socialism. Nehru firmly believed in promoting education as the key to progress and development. He established numerous educational institutions across the country including the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) which are now globally recognized centers for technological excellence. In international affairs, Nehru pursued a policy of non-alignment during the Cold War era by maintaining equidistance from both superpowers – USA and USSR – while advocating for peaceful coexistence among nations. One iconic image captures Ghandi discussing the Quit India concept with Nehru in 1942 - symbolizing their shared commitment towards liberating India from colonial rule through non-violent means.