Newton D Baker Collection
Newton D. Baker was a prominent American politician and lawyer who served as the Secretary of War during World War I
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Newton D. Baker was a prominent American politician and lawyer who served as the Secretary of War during World War I. Known for his progressive policies and dedication to public service, Baker played a crucial role in mobilizing the country for war efforts and overseeing the military's operations. Born in 1871 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, Baker graduated from Johns Hopkins University before attending law school at Washington and Lee University. He quickly rose through the ranks of Cleveland politics, eventually serving as mayor of the city from 1912 to 1915. As Secretary of War under President Woodrow Wilson, Baker implemented numerous reforms within the military establishment, including improving conditions for soldiers and modernizing equipment. He also played a key role in advocating for America's entry into World War I and coordinating with Allied forces to achieve victory. After leaving office in 1921, Newton D. Baker continued his legal career and remained active in Democratic Party politics until his death in 1937. His legacy as a dedicated public servant and influential figure during one of America's most challenging periods lives on today.