Northern War Collection

PROY2A-00114
Russian defeat of the Swedish flotilla during the Northern War. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Battle off Cape Gangut (Hanko) on 25th July 1714, 1715 (etching with engraving)
BOO74451 Battle off Cape Gangut (Hanko) on 25th July 1714, 1715 (etching with engraving) by Zubov, Alexei Fyodorovich (1682/3-1751); 51.4x68 cm; State Hermitage Museum, St

EVNT2A-00298
King Charles XII leading the Swedish army to victory over the Russians at Narva during the Great Northern War, 1700. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th century illustration

EVNT2A-00297
Skirmish between Russian and Swedish cavalry at the Battle of Poltava during the Great Northern War, 1709. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th century illustration

Frederick III of Denmark at the Battle of Nyborg on November 14, 1659, 1659. Private Collection

The Battle of Warsaw on July 1656. Artist: Dahlberg, Erik (1625-1703)
The Battle of Warsaw on July 1656. Found in the collection of Wilanow Palace Museum

Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1676-1747), Generalfeldmarschall in the Prussian Army. Private Collection

EVNT2A-00301
Swedish victorious over the Russians at the Battle of Narva, Estonia, Great Northern War, 1700. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illusration

EVNT2A-00300
Russian army camp on the Pruth River during negotiations with the Turks, 1711, Great Northern War. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EVNT2A-00299
Soldiers of Charles XII reconquer Malmo, retaking Skane from the Russians during the Great Northern War. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EVNT2A-00296
Russian bombardment of Noteborg (Petrokrepost), from an island on the Neva River, during the Great Northern War, 1702. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EVNT2A-00295
Peter the Great commanding the Russian army against the Swedes at the Battle of Poltava, Great Northern War, 1709. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EVNT2A-00294
Flight of Swedish King Charles XII after losing the Battle of Poltava to Peter the Great, 1709. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

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"Unleashing the Fury: The Northern War and its Impact on Europe" The Northern War, also known as the Great Northern War, was a conflict that engulfed much of northern Europe from 1700 to 1721. This caption explores some key elements of this significant historical event. One of the central figures in this war was King Carl XII of Sweden (1682-1718), depicted in a captivating portrait painted around 1714-17. Known for his military prowess and determination, he played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the war. A defining moment occurred during the Battle off Cape Gangut (Hanko) on July 25th, 1714. An etching with engraving captures this intense naval engagement between Swedish and Russian forces. It symbolizes one among many fierce clashes that took place throughout this protracted conflict. To solidify peace agreements, documents such as the ratification letter sent by Swedish King Charles XII to Russia after signing the Treaty of Kardis in 1699 were essential. These diplomatic efforts aimed to bring stability amidst escalating tensions. The war's impact extended beyond Sweden and Russia; it drew neighboring countries into its fold. Frederick III of Denmark made his mark at the Battle of Nyborg on November 14, 1659—an earlier conflict that set precedents for future power struggles within northern Europe. Another historic battle worth mentioning is The Battle of Warsaw in July 1656—a turning point where Polish forces successfully defended their city against Swedish invaders. Artist Erik Dahlberg captured this pivotal moment through his artwork, immortalizing an important chapter in European history. Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1676-1747), served as Generalfeldmarschall in Prussian Army during these tumultuous times. His leadership skills proved invaluable as he navigated complex military strategies amid shifting alliances and territorial disputes.