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Otto Iii Collection

Otto III, also known as Othon III, was a prominent figure in the history of the Holy Roman Empire

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Medieval songbook with Herny IV Holy roman emperor, 14th century (manuscript)

Medieval songbook with Herny IV Holy roman emperor, 14th century (manuscript)
2902591 Medieval songbook with Herny IV Holy roman emperor, 14th century (manuscript); (add.info.: Medieval songbook; The Count of Rietberg Castle had the Regensburg Burggrafenamt as an imperial fief)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Saint Romuald Forbidding Entry to the Monastery to Emperor Otto III, ca 1430-1435

Saint Romuald Forbidding Entry to the Monastery to Emperor Otto III, ca 1430-1435. Found in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: A Kidnapped Emperor (engraving)

A Kidnapped Emperor (engraving)
2788211 A Kidnapped Emperor (engraving) by Moreland, Arthur (1876-1951); Private Collection; (add.info.: A Kidnapped Emperor)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Enthronement of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III (chromolitho)

Enthronement of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III (chromolitho)
7173015 Enthronement of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Enthronement of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III in the burial vault of his predecessor Charlemagne in Aachen

The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III in the burial vault of his predecessor Charlemagne in Aachen Cathedral (engraving)
7147859 The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III in the burial vault of his predecessor Charlemagne in Aachen Cathedral (engraving) by Kaulbach

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Otto III at the grave of Charlemagne (engraving)

Otto III at the grave of Charlemagne (engraving)
3647210 Otto III at the grave of Charlemagne (engraving) by Rethel, Alfred (1816-59); Private Collection; (add.info.: Otto III at the grave of Charlemagne)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Otto III, 983-1002 (coloured engraving)

Otto III, 983-1002 (coloured engraving)
2797455 Otto III, 983-1002 (coloured engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Otto III, 983-1002)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: King Otto III and his mother Theophania, Empress Consort of Otto II

King Otto III and his mother Theophania, Empress Consort of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (colour litho)
3100840 King Otto III and his mother Theophania, Empress Consort of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (colour litho) by German School

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Pope Sylvester II, from le Plutarque Francais by E

Pope Sylvester II, from le Plutarque Francais by E
CHT199631 Pope Sylvester II, from le Plutarque Francais by E. Mennechet, Paris, 1835 (colour engraving) by French School, (19th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Bishop Bernward shows Emperor Otto III his Cross (oil on canvas)

Bishop Bernward shows Emperor Otto III his Cross (oil on canvas)
1768826 Bishop Bernward shows Emperor Otto III his Cross (oil on canvas) by German School; Cathedral of St. Maria, Hildesheim, Germany; (add.info.: Saint Bernward (c)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Otto III at the Grave of St Adalbert (engraving)

Otto III at the Grave of St Adalbert (engraving)
970783 Otto III at the Grave of St Adalbert (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Otto III at the Grave of St Adalbert)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III at the tomb of St Adalbert of Prague (engraving)

The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III at the tomb of St Adalbert of Prague (engraving)
3647234 The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III at the tomb of St Adalbert of Prague (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, with representatives of the princes

Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, with representatives of the princes, the nobility and the clergy (engraving)
3100842 Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, with representatives of the princes, the nobility and the clergy (engraving) by German School

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Pope Sylvester II (litho)

Pope Sylvester II (litho)
485225 Pope Sylvester II (litho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Gerbert d Aurillac (c.938-1003) Pope (999-1003)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Otho III, illustration from Imperatorum romanorum omnium orientalium et

Otho III, illustration from Imperatorum romanorum omnium orientalium et
955721 Otho III, illustration from Imperatorum romanorum omnium orientalium et occidentalium verissimae imagines ex antiquis numismatis, woodcut by Rudolph Wyssenbach, printed by Andreas Gesner

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Otto III and the Romans (engraving)

Otto III and the Romans (engraving)
970782 Otto III and the Romans (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Otto III and the Romans)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III accusing the Romans of disloyalty (engraving)

The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III accusing the Romans of disloyalty (engraving)
3647233 The Holy Roman Emperor Otto III accusing the Romans of disloyalty (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Paying homage to the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III (colour litho)

Paying homage to the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III (colour litho)
3100829 Paying homage to the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III (colour litho) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Paying homage to the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Otto III visits the tomb of Charlemagne, 1000 AD, (1936). Creator: Unknown

Otto III visits the tomb of Charlemagne, 1000 AD, (1936). Creator: Unknown
Otto III visits the tomb of Charlemagne, 1000 AD, (1936). Otto III In Der Gruft Karls Des Grossen Im Jahre 1000. Holy Roman Emperor Otto III (980-1002)

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Judgement Otto III

Judgement Otto III
Judgement of Otto III

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: The Justice of Emperor Otto III: Ordeal by Fire, 1471-1475. Artist: Bouts, Dirk (1410 / 20-1475)

The Justice of Emperor Otto III: Ordeal by Fire, 1471-1475. Artist: Bouts, Dirk (1410 / 20-1475)
The Justice of Emperor Otto III: Ordeal by Fire, 1471-1475. Found in the collection of the Musees royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: The Justice of Emperor Otto III: Beheading of the Innocent Count, 1471-1475

The Justice of Emperor Otto III: Beheading of the Innocent Count, 1471-1475. Artist: Bouts, Dirk (1410 / 20-1475)
The Justice of Emperor Otto III: Beheading of the Innocent Count, 1471-1475. Found in the collection of the Musees royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Coronation of Otto III, German king, c998

Coronation of Otto III, German king, c998. Otto (980-1002), wearing a crown and holding an orb and sceptre, is flanked on the left of picture by representatives of the church

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: Otto III (980-1002) in Rome, 1001

Otto III (980-1002) in Rome, 1001
Illustration of a Otto III (980-1002) in Rome, 1001

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: ILLUMINATION: ST. LUKE. Manuscript illumination from Gospels of Otto III, late

ILLUMINATION: ST. LUKE. Manuscript illumination from Gospels of Otto III, late 10th century

Background imageOtto Iii Collection: OTTO III (980-1002). Holy Roman Emperor (983-1002) enthroned and flanked by ecclesiastical

OTTO III (980-1002). Holy Roman Emperor (983-1002) enthroned and flanked by ecclesiastical and civil dignitaries. Late 10th century manuscript illumination



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Otto III, also known as Othon III, was a prominent figure in the history of the Holy Roman Empire. Born in 980 and reigning until his untimely death in 1002, Otto III left a lasting impact on both his empire and its people. One aspect that defined Otto III's reign was his commitment to justice. The painting "The Justice of Emperor Otto III: Ordeal by Fire" by Dirk Bouts depicts one such instance where justice was sought through an ordeal by fire. This medieval practice involved individuals proving their innocence or guilt by walking over hot coals or holding burning objects. It was believed that God would protect the innocent from harm during these trials. Another depiction of Otto III's pursuit of justice can be seen in Bouts' painting titled "The Justice of Emperor Otto III: Beheading of the Innocent Count. " In this tragic scene, an innocent count is wrongly accused of sexual assault by the queen and subsequently executed. This event showcases both the power dynamics within the empire and Otto III's dedication to upholding justice even when faced with difficult decisions. Aside from his role as a just ruler, other significant moments in Otto III's life are captured through various artworks and engravings. One engraving portrays him being kidnapped, highlighting the political turmoil he faced during his reign. Another artwork shows his enthronement as Holy Roman Emperor, symbolizing his ascent to power. Additionally, there are depictions showcasing Otto III's connection to Charlemagne, a revered predecessor whose burial vault he visited at Aachen Cathedral. These images emphasize not only Otto III's reverence for Charlemagne but also highlight his desire to connect with past rulers who shaped the empire. Otto III's legacy extends beyond mere paintings and engravings; it includes historical events such as his funeral cortege passing through Italy amidst revolts against imperial rule. This procession demonstrates both the grandeur associated with his reign and the challenges he faced in maintaining control over his vast empire.